Brooklyn borough presidency of Eric Adams
Adams in 2018
18th Borough President of Brooklyn
In office
January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2021
Preceded byMarty Markowitz
Succeeded byAntonio Reynoso

Eric Adams served as borough president of Brooklyn from January 1, 2014 until December 31, 2021. He was the first African American to hold the office.[1]

Elections

On November 5, 2013, Adams was elected Brooklyn Borough President with 90.8 percent of the vote, more than any other candidate for borough president in New York City that year.[2] In 2017, he was elected with 83.0 percent of the vote.[3] In both of his campaigns, he was unopposed in the Democratic primaries.[4]

Community boards

Adams, in his role as Brooklyn Borough President, appointed the members of each of the 18 community boards in Brooklyn, half of which are nominated by local members of the New York City Council. Community board members represent their neighbors in matters dealing with land use and other specific neighborhood needs.[5]

In 2016, Adams launched a mobile app that could be used as a paperless alternative to applying for a position on one of Brooklyn's community boards. Applications increased by 10 percent.[6][7]

Land use

Under the New York City Charter, borough presidents must submit Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP) recommendations on certain uses of land throughout their borough.[8][9] Adams used his ULURP recommendations to propose additional permanently affordable housing units in the rezoning of East New York; the relocation of municipal government agencies to East New York to reduce density in Downtown Brooklyn and create jobs for community residents; and the redevelopment of 25 Kent Avenue in Williamsburg as manufacturing space, with increased property taxes directed to the acquisition of the remaining proposed sections of Bushwick Inlet Park and their development as a community resource.[10][11]

Adams encouraged New York City to build affordable housing on municipally-owned properties such as the Brownsville Community Justice Center, over railyards and railways, and on space now used for parking lots.[12]

Adams created the Faith-Based Property Development Initiative, which supports religious institutions that want to develop property for the benefit of the community, such as affordable housing and space for community activities.[13]

In September 2017, Adams unveiled his recommendations for the future of the Bedford Union Armory in Crown Heights. His recommendation was to disapprove the application with conditions while calling for the inclusion of a greater amount of affordable housing on-site. The Bedford Union Armory proposals would contain recreational facilities, spaces for local non-profits, and two new residential buildings, including a condominium building along President Street in place of the Armory's stables.

In July 2018, Adams announced a joint $10-million, 19-plaintiff lawsuit with the Housing Rights Initiative (HRI) filed in Kings County Supreme Court. It stemmed from a comprehensive investigation by HRI that found that New York City real estate developer Kushner Companies engaged in illegal construction practices in a 338-unit building (formerly the Austin, Nichols and Company Warehouse), located at 184 Kent Avenue in Williamsburg. According to independent research, families, including children and babies, were exposed to highly toxic and cancer-causing substances, including, but not limited to, the lung carcinogen crystalline silica and lead.

Also in July 2018, Adams urged the developer involved in the Kensington Stables site in Windsor Terrace to help preserve the stables as part of a new proposal for the site.[14]

Education

In partnership with Medgar Evers College, Adams created the Brooklyn Pipeline, which provides developmental learning and enrichment opportunities to public school students in Brooklyn, teaches parents to better support their children's education, and facilitates professional development training to teachers and school leaders.[15][16]

Adams wrote an editorial in The New York Daily News calling on the New York City Department of Education (DOE) to test all pre-Kindergarten students for gifted and talented programs, including African-American and Latino children who have historically been excluded.[17]

Adams entered Brooklyn into the "Hour of Code" challenge with Chicago Public Schools. This challenge was designed to improve the computer skills of students. Brooklyn students were victorious, with more than 80 percent of the district schools throughout Brooklyn participating in the program.[18][19]

Based on a report prepared by the Independent Budget Office of New York City (IBO) at his request, Adams urged the City University of New York (CUNY) system to explore reinstating free tuition for two-year community colleges, which could improve graduation rates and lead to increased earnings potential and taxpayer contribution, as well as expand access to higher education.[20]

He advocated for making two-year CUNY colleges free.[21]

Adams supported Orthodox Jewish Yeshivas, which have faced accusations of failing to properly educate students when it comes to secular subjects. On Yeshivas Adams said, "Children have a right to receive the best education, and not all communities, and not all parents take the same approach..." He suggested appointing community ambassadors to serve as intermediaries between Yeshivas and City Hall.[22]

Adams launched a pilot program to provide free space on school campuses to organizations that run after school programs.[23]

Foreign affairs

Adams described himself as "not a domesticated leader, [but] a global leader."[24] Under the title of Borough President, Adams traveled extensively throughout the world including to Senegal, Turkey and Cuba.[24] He created at least five sister city agreements between Brooklyn and cities in other countries that he visited.[24]

As Borough President, Adams traveled to China seven times. He allocated $2 million towards a plan to build a 40-foot friendship archway in the Chinese neighborhood of Sunset Park, Brooklyn, but the Chinese government ended up rescinding gifting the archway and the deal fell through.[24]

A supporter of Israel, Adams had visited Israel multiple times, including leading a 2016 delegation focused on public safety and economic development between the US and Israel. He opposed the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement.[25]

Health

Adams with Judge Rachel Freier in 2016

Adams launched the Family Friendly Brooklyn initiative by creating a lactation room in Brooklyn Borough Hall, with open access to the public.[26] He introduced a bill in the New York City Council that would require all municipal buildings providing services to the public to have lactation rooms. The bill was passed by the City Council on July 14, 2016.[27] In July 2018, Adams publicly denounced President Trump's efforts to stop Ecuador from passing a U.N. resolution stating that breastfeeding is the most beneficial way of feeding a child.[28]

After Adams received a personal diagnosis of type two diabetes in 2016, he adopted a plant-based diet and had since used the office to advocate for Brooklynites to adopt plant-based diets along with encouraging healthier lifestyles. The Office of the Brooklyn Borough President launched a plant-based nutrition page on its website with links to resources encouraging vegan and plant-based lifestyles, as well as printable handouts produced by the borough.[29] Additionally, Adams also prompted the City Council to pass a resolution called "Ban the Baloney", which aims for schools across the city to stop serving processed meats. He also was an avid supporter of "Meatless Mondays" in public schools.[30] In 2021, Adams authorized a grant from the borough to SUNY Downstate College of Medicine to establish a plant-based supplemental curriculum.[31]

After a spike in rat complaints, Adams co-hosted a Rat Summit alongside Council Member Robert Cornegy in June 2018 to address the issue of rats throughout the borough.[32] In September 2019, he promoted new traps that lured rats with nuts and seeds before knocking them out and drowning them. He showed a group of reporters one of the traps that had caught rats around Brooklyn Borough Hall. He presented their corpses in an effort to demonstrate the trap's effectiveness. Adams and his team said the traps were more humane than poison because they did not cause the rats to suffer in pain for an extended period. The group "Voters for Animal Rights wrote an open letter to the borough president questioning the usefulness of these traps to achieve their goal and their purported humaneness.[33][34][35]

Housing

To address the displacement of longtime residents by gentrification, Adams held a series of town halls in Bedford–Stuyvesant and East Flatbush to investigate cases of tenant harassment, and also organized legal clinics in East New York, Prospect Lefferts Gardens, and Sunset Park to provide free legal assistance to tenants.[36][37][38][39]

He stood on the damaged roof of 110 Humboldt Street, a seven-story residential building in the Borinquen Plaza II development in Williamsburg, as he called on Governor Andrew Cuomo to restore $100 million in State funding for New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) roof repairs.[40]

In June 2018, Adams suggested lowering the height of the Alloy Development's Downtown Brooklyn project, 80 Flatbush, from 986 to 600 feet in order to not disrupt or overwhelm the existing community surrounding the building.[41]

Gentrification

In 2017 when speaking about gentrification, Adams said "Our young people coming in need to understand that they are not the modern-day Christopher Columbus: They did not discover Brooklyn. Brooklyn was here long before they set sail, and if anything they need to be part of the greatness of Brooklyn and add their flavor, but not destroy what we are."[42]

In January 2020, Adams gave a speech at an event in Harlem celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day. During the speech, he discussed recent New York City transplants, saying, "Go back to Iowa. You go back to Ohio! New York City belongs to the people that [were] here and made New York City what it is."[43][44] Earlier in the speech, Adams spoke highly of long-term residents, saying, "You were here before Starbucks. You were here before others came and decided they wanted to be part of this city. Folks are not only hijacking your apartments and displacing your living arrangements, they displace your conversations and say that things that are important to you are no longer important."[44][45][46]

A spokeswoman for Mayor Bill de Blasio said, "The mayor doesn't agree with how it was said, but the borough president voiced a very real frustration. We need to improve affordability in this city to ensure New Yorkers can stay in the city they love, but New York City will always be a city for everyone."[44] Adams later clarified that he only took issue with new arrivals who do not engage with longtime residents or their communities.[44]

Transit

Adams at an Metropolitan Transportation Authority press conference in 2020

Adams, in February 2020, announced that he would create a task force to look into mass transit upgrades to the Utica Avenue corridor.[47]

Public safety

Adams with Councilmember Kalman Yeger and members of the Jewish community after the 2019 Jersey City shooting

Adams criticized the use of excessive force in the arrest of Eric Garner, who died after being placed in a chokehold prohibited by NYPD regulations, and the arrest of postal carrier Glen Grays, who was determined not to have committed any crime or infraction.[48][49][50][51]

After the 2014 killings of NYPD officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos, he wrote an editorial for the New York Daily News calling on police officers and the community to work with each other to build a relationship of mutual respect.[48]

Together with Manhattan Borough President Gale Brewer and civil rights attorney Norman Siegel, Adams held a series of seven public forums and four Google Hangouts for community residents to share their experiences with the police. The information was used to compile a report, and it was concluded that New York City should work to involve the public in the work of the NYPD, improve training for police officers, and allow independent investigations when police misconduct is alleged.[52][53]

Following the school shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, on February 14, 2018, he joined the efforts of Brooklyn students by organizing an emergency meeting at Brooklyn Borough Hall and a rally in Prospect Park to demand stricter gun laws.[54] That same month, after a correctional officer endured a beating from six inmates at the George Motchan Detention Center on Rikers Island, Adams stood outside the Brooklyn Detention Center to express his support to reinstate solitary confinement in prisons.[55]

Technology

Adams formed a partnership with flowthings.io, a Brooklyn-based startup, and Dell to access and collect real-time data on conditions in Brooklyn Borough Hall, with device counters to monitor occupancy in rooms that sometimes experience overcrowding, multi-sensors to determine whether equipment had been operating efficiently, sensors such as smart-strips and smart-plugs to measure energy usage around the building, and ultrasonic rangefinders to identify that ADA-designated entrances are accessible in real-time.[56]

He partnered with tech startup Heat Seek NYC to allow tenants to be able to report conditions in their apartments with sensor hardware and web applications.[57]

Adams opposed efforts to limit the number of new e-hail cars, such as Uber, explaining that such technologies provide opportunities for people of color to find work and travel in their communities.[58]

Parking disputes

Adams was criticized during his tenure for allowing his staff to abuse official "parking placards", which permit temporary or emergency lifting of parking restrictions for official government business.[59][60] Critics said that it blocked access to crosswalks and sidewalks by disabled individuals.[61]

At a September 2019 town hall, Adams responded, saying "The only individuals who are allowed to park private vehicles around the building are my women employees that I have told they have to respond late at night when they call."[62]

Other initiatives

In 2014, Adams established One Brooklyn Fund, a non-profit organization for community programs, grant writing, and extolling local businesses, though it was criticized as serving as a conduit for his public profile and allowing non-campaign pay to play contributions from developers and lobbyists.[63] Adams's office have been investigated twice by the city Department of Investigation (DOI) over One Brooklyn's fundraising. The first investigation was in 2014 over potential attendees being asked if they were interested in providing "financial support" to One Brooklyn. In 2016, Adams's office was found by the DOI to wrongly license the use of Borough Hall to the Mayor's Office for an event.[64][65]

Given the success of the brewing industry in Brooklyn, Adams called for a more lenient Blue Law since October 2017, allowing New York City businesses to start selling alcohol two hours earlier starting at 8 a.m.[66]

References

  1. ↑ "Former NYPD police captain Eric Adams elected as second Black mayor in New York City history - CBS News". CBS News. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  2. ↑ "New York – 2013 Election". The New York Times. November 6, 2013. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  3. ↑ "2017 General Election Results". project.wnyc.org. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  4. ↑ Oder, Norman (August 15, 2018). "Eric Adams has faced less scrutiny than he deserves". City & State NY. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  5. ↑ "About Community Boards". Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ "BP Adams Invites Civic-Minded Brooklynites to Apply Online for Local Community Boards". January 14, 2016. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  7. ↑ "BP Adams calls on teenagers to join community boards". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 19, 2014. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  8. ↑ "Application Process Overview". Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  9. ↑ "UNIFORM LAND USE REVIEW PROCEDURE". Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  10. ↑ Anuta, Joe (January 6, 2016). "Key Brooklyn pols oppose East New York rezoning". Crain's New York Business. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  11. ↑ Corcoran, Cate (April 18, 2016). "Surprise: BP Adams Likes Toby Moskovits' Controversial 'Burg Office Plan – Here's Why". Brownstoner. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  12. ↑ Anuta, Joe (August 8, 2014). "B'klyn court facility could yield affordable housing". Crain's New York Business. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  13. ↑ Rendon, Jim (October 20, 2014). "Facing Financial Pressures, Brooklyn Churches Explore Development". Brownstoner. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  14. ↑ "Brooklyn Lawmakers on the Move July 9, 2018". kingscountypolitics.com. July 9, 2018. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  15. ↑ Gonzalez, Juan (February 16, 2016). "Gonzalez: Ex-chancellor returns to NYC to fix 80 struggling Brooklyn schools". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Medgar Evers College Pipelin". Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  17. ↑ Diaz, Ruben Jr.; Adams, Eric (March 13, 2016). "Put kids on a path to Stuyvesant, and Bronx Science, and Brooklyn Tech early: Test all pre-K students for gifted and talented programs". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  18. ↑ Kearns, Patrick (November 3, 2015). "Code Brooklyn aims to bring computer science to public schools". Downtown Brooklyn Star. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  19. ↑ "BP Adams Celebrates Success of Brooklyn Students in Hour of Code Challenge". January 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  20. ↑ Durkin, Erin (January 12, 2016). "Exclusive: 'Free' tuition for CUNY would cost up to $232 million a year says Independent Budget Office report". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  21. ↑ "Adams Lays Blueprint For Free CUNY Community College Tuition". kingscountypolitics.com. January 13, 2016. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  22. ↑ Garmaise, Yehudit (February 21, 2021). "Eric Adams Defends Yeshivas' "Different Methods". Boro Park 24. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  23. ↑ Viegaand, Christina; Salhotra, Pooja (22 June 2021). "Eric Adams takes the lead in New York City's Democratic mayoral primary. Here's what that could mean for schools". Chalkbeat. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Flegenheimer, Matt (October 23, 2021). "What Kind of Mayor Might Eric Adams Be? No One Seems to Know". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2021-12-28.
  25. ↑ Kornbluh, Jacob (February 12, 2021). "Leading NYC mayoral candidates oppose BDS, would visit Israel". The Forward. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  26. ↑ Ruggiero, Nina (April 16, 2015). "Lactation room to open at Brooklyn Borough Hall on Mother's Day". amNew York. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  27. ↑ Durkin, Erin (July 14, 2016). "Breastfeeding moms will be able to take advantage of lactation rooms in many NYC buildings". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  28. ↑ "Brooklyn Lawmakers on the Move July 10, 2018". kingscountypolitics.com. July 10, 2018. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  29. ↑ "Plant-Based Nutrition | Office of the Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams". www.brooklyn-usa.org. Borough of Brooklyn, New York. Archived from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  30. ↑ ""Mayor de Blasio, Chancellor Carranza, and Brooklyn Borough President Adams Announce Citywide Meatless Mondays"". March 11, 2019. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  31. ↑ Starostinetskaya, Anna (May 31, 2021). "NYC's Mayoral Frontrunner Just Gave a Medical School $10,000 to Study Plant-Based Nutrition". VegNews.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  32. ↑ Mercado, Angely (July 9, 2018). "Brooklyn Had a Rat Summit to Address the Furry Friend Infestation". Bushwick Daily. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  33. ↑ Rajamani, Maya (September 10, 2019). "A new rat trap, tested at Brooklyn Borough Hall, killed 107 rodents in a month". amNew York. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  34. ↑ Durkin, Erin (September 12, 2019). "Adams defends rat traps amid animal rights outcry". Politico. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  35. ↑ Taylor, Allie (September 9, 2019). "Open Letter To Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams For Drowning Animals". Voters For Animal Rights. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  36. ↑ Crean, Sarah (March 18, 2016). "Borough President To Hold 'Know Your Rights' Clinic For Tenants Next Week". Ditmas Park Corner. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  37. ↑ Sommerfeldt, Chris; Blau, Reuven (June 9, 2015). "Brooklyn town hall meetings give tenants chance to call out bad landlords". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  38. ↑ Katinas, Paula (May 20, 2016). "Adams to hold Sunset Park tenants' rights workshop". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  39. ↑ DiLorenzo, Anthony (July 28, 2015). "Eric Adams to hold town hall investigating tenant harassment in Brooklyn". Pix11.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  40. ↑ "Standing Atop Damaged Roof, BP Adams Urges Governor Cuomo to Restore $100M in State Funding for Critical NYCHA Roof Repairs". June 1, 2015. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  41. ↑ "Eric Adams wants to shrink 80 Flatbush". The Real Deal New York. June 18, 2018. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  42. ↑ Freedlander, David (October 25, 2021). "What Kind of Mayor Might Eric Adams Be? No One Seems to Know". New York. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  43. ↑ Ginia Bellafante (January 24, 2020). "The Big Myth Behind the 'Real New Yorker'; When a Brooklyn politician tells transplants to "go back to Ohio," what exactly does that mean?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Farzan, Antonia Noori. "'Go back to Iowa,' Brooklyn leader tells recent New York transplants in controversial speech". Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  45. ↑ Pazmino, Gloria (January 20, 2020). "Brooklyn Borough President Rails Against Gentrification in Heated Speech". www.ny1.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  46. ↑ Dier, Arden (January 21, 2020). "Some Are Calling This NYC Mayoral Hopeful 'Trumpian'". Newser. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  47. ↑ Martinez, Jose (11 February 2020). "Borough President Adams assembling task force to study 110-year-old proposal to serve transit desert after MTA put up millions to examine same idea". THE CITY - NYC News. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  48. 1 2 Adams, Eric (December 28, 2014). "Bridging the painful divide between police and community". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  49. ↑ Adams, Eric (December 4, 2014). "Death of Garner dredges up memories for BP Adams". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  50. ↑ Enman, Scott (March 25, 2016). "BP Eric Adams livid after four cops violently arrest on-duty mailman in Crown Heights". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  51. ↑ Carrega-Woodby, Christina (May 12, 2016). "Brooklyn postal worker arrested after he shouted at cops who nearly sideswiped his truck sees charges dismissed". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  52. ↑ "Improving Police-Community Relations" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  53. ↑ "NYC Leaders Release Report With Suggestions To Improve Police-Community Relations". CBS Local. September 29, 2015. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  54. ↑ Mena, Kelly (March 14, 2018). "BP Adams Joins Student Rally Against Gun Violence". kingscountypolitics.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  55. ↑ Goba, Kadia (February 14, 2018). "After Rikers Beating Adams Says Solitary Confinement Needed". kingscountypolitics.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  56. ↑ Fermino, Jennifer (May 16, 2016). "Brooklyn Borough Hall, built in 1848, will get modern makeover". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  57. ↑ Murphy, Doyle (October 30, 2014). "Heat Seek NYC app gives Brooklyn tenants ammo vs. icy apartments". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  58. ↑ Bredderman, Will (July 21, 2015). "Outer Borough Pols Say de Blasio's Uber Cap Will Hurt Minorities". Observer. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  59. ↑ Duggan, Kevin (August 14, 2020). "Placard abuse should be enforced by DOT: Councilman Levin". www.brooklynpaper.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  60. ↑ Gonen, Yoav (September 25, 2019). "Brooklyn Borough Hall parking lot on parkland gets new review". Brooklyn Eagle. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  61. ↑ "Placard Privilege - Too Good A Deal To Give Up". Bklyner. September 4, 2019. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  62. ↑ Duggan, Kevin (September 5, 2019). "Borough President Adams: If everyone else can park illegally, I can too! • Brooklyn Paper". www.brooklynpaper.com. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  63. ↑ Anuta, Joe (April 30, 2021). "How a top New York mayoral candidate used a charity to boost his profile". POLITICO. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  64. ↑ Smith, Greg B. (April 18, 2021). "Eric Adams' Campaigns and Nonprofit Reaped Big Bucks from Lobbyists and Developers Seeking Help". The City. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  65. ↑ WABC (August 8, 2016). "Brooklyn borough president under investigation for non-profit". ABC7 New York. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  66. ↑ Blau, Reuven, and Gioino, Catherina (May 23, 2017). "Brooklyn borough president wants to legalize earlier alcohol sales Archived 2017-10-21 at the Wayback Machine". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
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