Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes
Bulbophyllum laxiflorum var. majus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Bulbophyllum
Section: Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes
J.J. Sm. 1825
Type species
Bulbophyllum croceum
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Diphyes sect Corymbosae Blume 1825
  • Bulbophyllum sect. Corymbosa [Bl] Avery. 1994

Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.[1]

Description

Species in this section have pseudobulbs with 2 to more flowered inflorescence and a very short rachis.

Distribution

Plants from this section are found from India, China, Taiwan, eastward to the Philippines, Sulawesi and the Lesser Sunda Islands.

Species

Bulbophyllum section Desmosanthes comprises the following species:

ImageNameDistributionElevation (m)
Bulbophyllum angustifolium (Blume) Lindl. 1830Malaysia, Sumatra, Java1,100–1,800 metres (3,600–5,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum ardjunense J.J.Sm. 1927Java1,220–2,500 metres (4,000–8,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum appressicaule Ridl. 1917Sumatra2,225 metres (7,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum arrectum Kraenzl. 1921The Philippines
Bulbophyllum astelidum Aver. 1994Vietnam
Bulbophyllum basiflorum M.K.Li, J.P Deng & Y.Luo 2023China (Xizang)1,159 metres (3,802 ft)
Bulbophyllum boulbetii Tixier 1966Vietnam600 metres (2,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum brevipes Ridl.1903Malaysia1,300 metres (4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum capitatum (Blume) Lindl. 1830Java1,000–1,800 metres (3,300–5,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum caudatum Lindley 1829northeastern India, Nepal and Sikkim500–2,000 metres (1,600–6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Hook.f. 1890eastern Himalayas, Sikkim and Assam600–2,000 metres (2,000–6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum cephalophorum Garay, Hamer and Siegrist 1996the Philippines (Luzon)1,200 metres (3,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum chrysendetum Ames 1915the Philippines600 metres (2,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum chrysocephalum Schltr. 1911Malesia
Bulbophyllum compressum Teijsm. & Binn.1862Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi100–600 metres (330–1,970 ft)
Bulbophyllum concinnum Hook.f. 1890Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Borneo, India and Singapore0–1,280 metres (0–4,199 ft)
Bulbophyllum corallinum Tixier & Guillaumin 1963China (Yunnan), Vietnam and Thailand1,100–1,600 metres (3,600–5,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum croceum Lindl. 1830Java, Sumatra1,350–2,000 metres (4,430–6,560 ft)
Bulbophyllum cylindricum King & Pantl. 1895 publ. 1896Sikkim914.4 metres (3,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum deergongense J.L.Miao & J.W.Zhai 2023China (Xizang)
Bulbophyllum dempoense J.J.Sm. 1920Sumatra1,800 metres (5,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum diplantherum Carr 1932Peninsular Malaysia
Bulbophyllum dulongjiangense X.H.Jin 2006China (Yunnan)
Bulbophyllum echinulus Seidenf. 1982China (Yunnan) and Thailand1,300 metres (4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum evrardii Gagnep. 1930Vietnam and Cambodia
Bulbophyllum flammuliferum Ridl. 1898Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo520–600 metres (1,710–1,970 ft)
Bulbophyllum flavidiflorum Carr 1933Sumatra to Java800–2,100 metres (2,600–6,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum gamblei Hook. f. 1912eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, Sikkim and Assam India1,800–2,800 metres (5,900–9,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum globulus Hook.f. 1890peninsular Malaysia
Bulbophyllum gyrochilum Seidenf. 1979China, Assam and Thailand1,300 metres (4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum igneoconstellatum Cootes, Cabactulan, R.B.Pimentel & M.Leon 2020Philippines (Mindanao)1,000–1,300 metres (3,300–4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum igneum J.J.Sm. 1913Java
Bulbophyllum inacootesiae Cootes, M.Leon & Naive 2016Philippines (Mindanao)1,300 metres (4,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum jonpetri J.J.Verm. & A.L.Lamb 2013Borneo600–1,400 metres (2,000–4,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum kirroanthum Schltr. 1911Sumatra850 metres (2,790 ft)
Bulbophyllum kwangtungense Schltr.1924China(Guangdong)500–1,200 metres (1,600–3,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum laetum J.J.Verm. 1996Borneo1,000 metres (3,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum laxiflorum [Bl.] Lindl. 1830Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Java and the Philippines100–1,800 metres (330–5,910 ft)
Bulbophyllum ledungense Tang & F.T.Wang 1974Hainan China
Bulbophyllum leptanthum Hook.f. 1890Assam and the eastern Himalayas900–1,500 metres (3,000–4,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum lombokense Rysy 2014Lesser Sunda Islands
Bulbophyllum longerepens Ridl. 1908Nicobar Islands, peninsular Malaysia, Java, Sumatra and Borneo400–1,000 metres (1,300–3,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum longivagans Carr 1933Sumatra1,500 metres (4,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum medusae [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi0–400 metres (0–1,312 ft)
Bulbophyllum obtusum (Blume) Lindl.1830Malaysia, Borneo, Java and Sumatra700–2,200 metres (2,300–7,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum [Sm.]Lindley 1828Assam, China(Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Xizing and Yunnan), India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and China800–2,500 metres (2,600–8,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum oligoglossum Rchb.f. 1865Myanmar
Bulbophyllum ovatolanceatum J.J. Sm. 1928western Sumatra1,900 metres (6,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum ovatum Seidenf. 1979Thailand
Bulbophyllum pinicolum Gagnep 1930Vietnam & Cambodia1,200–2,400 metres (3,900–7,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum pleurothallidanthum Garay 1999Sumatra
Bulbophyllum polyrrhizum Lindl. 1830western Himalayas, Assam, eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Sikkim, India, Myanmar, China (Yunnan) and Thailand300–1,500 metres (980–4,920 ft)
Bulbophyllum protractum Hook.f. 1890Assam, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam500–600 metres (1,600–2,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum raui Arora 1969 publ. 1972India (Uttar Pradesh)
Bulbophyllum reptans (Lindl.) Lindl 1829China ( Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, southeastern Xizang), Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam1,000–2,800 metres (3,300–9,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum romburghii J.J.Sm. 1907Sumatra and Borneo400–130 metres (1,310–430 ft)
Bulbophyllum rubrolabellum T.P.Lin 1975Taiwan700–1,700 metres (2,300–5,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum semiteretifolium Gagnep. 1930Vietnam2,000 metres (6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum shweliense W.W. Sm. 1921eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, China (Yunnan), Vietnam and Thailand500–2,500 metres (1,600–8,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum sikapingense J.J.Sm. 1920Sumatra
Bulbophyllum simondii Gagnep.1950Vietnam
Bulbophyllum simplex J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003Sulawesi1,000–2,500 metres (3,300–8,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum smithianum Schltr. 1911Sumatra1,000 metres (3,300 ft)
Bulbophyllum stellatum Ames 1912the Philippines1,650–1,750 metres (5,410–5,740 ft)
Bulbophyllum stenobulbon Parish & Rchb. f. 1916Assam India, China, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam500–800 metres (1,600–2,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum sulcatum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands and Sumatra750–2,000 metres (2,460–6,560 ft)
Bulbophyllum sutepense (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1961China (Yunnan), Vietnam, Thailand and Laos600–1,600 metres (2,000–5,200 ft)
Bulbophyllum talauense (J.J. Sm.) Carr 1932Peninsular Malaysia
Bulbophyllum tengchongense Z.H.Tsi 1989China (Yunnan)2,000 metres (6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum triflorum (Breda) Blume 1828Sumatra to western Java1,650 metres (5,410 ft)
Bulbophyllum validum Carr 1933Sumatra1,524 metres (5,000 ft)
Bulbophyllum wuzhishanense X.H.Jin 2005China (Hainan)1,800 metres (5,900 ft)
Bulbophyllum xantanthum Schltr. 1911Sumatra, Java, Bali800–2,000 metres (2,600–6,600 ft)
Bulbophyllum ximaense J.D. Ya & Ting Zhang 2021China (Yunnan)1,600–1,750 metres (5,250–5,740 ft)
Bulbophyllum xizangense J.D. Ya & C. Liu 2021China (Xizang)1,400–1,650 metres (4,590–5,410 ft)
Bulbophyllum yarlungzangboense Jian W.Li, Xi L.Wang & X.H.Jin 2019China (Xizang)1,700–2,100 metres (5,600–6,900 ft)

References

  1. "Bulbophyllum sect. Desmosanthes". Tropicos. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
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