Burnett Heads Queensland | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burnett Heads | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 24°46′27″S 152°25′02″E / 24.7741°S 152.4172°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 2,656 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 150.1/km2 (388.6/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4670 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 17.7 km2 (6.8 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location | |||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Bundaberg Region | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Burnett | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Hinkler | ||||||||||||||
|
Burnett Heads is a coastal town and locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census, the locality of Burnett Heads had a population of 2,656 people.[1]
Geography
The locality of Burnett Heads is on the southern side of the Burnett River at its mouth into the Coral Sea.The river forms the western and northern boundaries, while the ocean forms most of the eastern boundary.[4][5]
The land use is a mixture of residential (mostly with proximity to the coast), industrial (mostly the Port of Bundaberg) and some agricultural use (growing sugarcane). There is a network of cane tramways to transport the harvested sugarcane to the Millaquin sugar mill for processing.[5]
History
Burnett Heads Provisional School opened on 3 April 1878. On 17 September 1888, it became Burnett Heads State School.[6]
In February 1883, land surveyed by Charlton and Gardiner, licensed surveyors, in the township of New Bundaberg was offered for sale in the Victoria Hall, Bundaberg. The locality map advertising the sale also shows land in the Barolin Marine Township Estate to be offered for sale on the same day.[7][8] The Maryborough Chronicle later reported that the Bundaberg town allotments sold well, recording the buyers and prices paid while the Barolin estate did not sell so well on the day.[9] In February 1883 and Barolin Estate was auctioned by three auctioneers: Bryant and Co., John Cameron and W. E. Curtis. A map advertising the estate shows the estate to be close to Burnett River.[10][11]
Methodist services were held at the Burnett Heads State School, until a Methodist Church was opened in 1903.[12]
Burnett Heads Post Office opened by 1919 (a receiving office had been open from 1888), closed in 1924 and reopened around 1942.[13]
On Sunday 3 May 1931, Archbishop James Duhig consecrated a new Roman Catholic Church in Burnett Heads. It was entirely funded by the Zunker family in memory of their dead parents. Over 1000 people attended the ceremony.[14]
Archbishop William Wand laid the foundation stone for St John the Divine Anglican Church on Sunday 6 August 1939.[15] The land for the church had been donated by Christian Mittleheuser.[16][17][18]
In 1958, the Port of Bundaberg was established at Burnett Heads to better support the sugar industry and the larger ships being employed. The port of Bundaberg originally operated from the town reach of the Burnett River at Bundaberg with the Bundaberg Harbour Board being established in 1895. A major dredging project was undertaken in 2001 to cater for even larger vessels.[19][20]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Burnett Heads had a population of 2,656 people.[1] Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.8% of the population. 80.5% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 4.0. 91.9% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 31.0%, Anglican 22.5%, Catholic 16.3% and Uniting Church 7.7%.[1]
Heritage
The town's most notable feature is its historic timber lighthouse, the Old Burnett Heads Light, dating from 1873. The structure, originally sited on South Head (the southern entrance to the Burnett River), was replaced by a modern structure in 1971; the original lighthouse was restored and moved to a local park off Mittelheuser Street. It includes the original Fresnel lens.[21]
Economy
The Port of Bundaberg is located on the Burnett River at Wharf Drive (24°46′16″S 152°22′59″E / 24.771°S 152.383°E). It is operated by Gladstone Ports Corporation. It has two wharves:[19][20]
- Sir Thomas Hiley Wharf for sugar, gypsum, wood pellets, bulk liquids, molasses and formerly silica sand.
- John T. Fisher Wharf for molasses imports, but is no longer in use due to aged wooden wharf needing major works, all imports and exports are handled by the Sir Thomas Hiley Wharf, there is however plans to repurpose the John T Fisher Wharf so it can be used to load items such as woodchip etc.
Education
Burnett Heads State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Burnett Heads Road (24°46′18″S 152°24′52″E / 24.7717°S 152.4145°E).[22][23] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 146 students with 11 teachers (9 full-time equivalent) and 13 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).[24]
There is no government secondary school in Burnett Heads. The nearest government secondary school is Kepnock State High School in Kepnock to the south-east.[5]
Facilities
Burnett Heads Fire Station is at 15 Brewer Street (24°45′50″S 152°24′36″E / 24.7639°S 152.4100°E).[25]
Burnett Heads SES Facility is at 13 Brewer Street beside the fire station (24°45′49″S 152°24′36″E / 24.7637°S 152.4100°E).[25]
Volunteer Marine Rescue Bundaberg has its base at 51 Harbour Esplanade (24°45′39″S 152°24′05″E / 24.7608°S 152.4014°E).[25] Its area of coverage is approximately 4,000 square nautical miles (14,000 km2; 5,300 sq mi) off the Central Queensland coast from Fairfax Islands (23°51′22″S 152°22′16″E / 23.856°S 152.371°E) to the north, to Burrum River (25°10′44″S 152°36′50″E / 25.179°S 152.614°E) to the south, and to the ocean side of Fraser Island (approx 24°41′38″S 153°17′42″E / 24.694°S 153.295°E) to the east.[26]
Amenities
St John the Divine Anglican Church is at 1 Paul Mittelheuser Street (24°45′48″S 152°24′29″E / 24.7634°S 152.4080°E). A service is held every Saturday.[27]
Burnett Heads Uniting Church is at 14 Zunker Street (24°45′53″S 152°24′41″E / 24.7648°S 152.4113°E). A service is held every Sunday morning.[28][29][30][31][32]
There are a number of parks in the area:
- 4BU Park (24°45′43″S 152°24′06″E / 24.7620°S 152.4017°E)[33]
- Abberton Park (24°46′35″S 152°23′21″E / 24.7765°S 152.3893°E)[33]
- Dorothea Mackellar Park (24°46′45″S 152°25′13″E / 24.7793°S 152.4202°E)[33]
- Gorman Park (24°45′38″S 152°24′38″E / 24.7606°S 152.4106°E)[33]
- Jack Strathdee Memorial Park (24°45′50″S 152°24′54″E / 24.7640°S 152.4151°E)[33]
- Memorial Park (24°45′49″S 152°24′13″E / 24.7636°S 152.4037°E)[33]
- Pilot Station Reserve (24°45′42″S 152°24′50″E / 24.7617°S 152.4139°E)[33]
- Simpson Park (24°46′32″S 152°25′00″E / 24.7755°S 152.4167°E)[33]
Events
In recognition of its lighthouses, Burnett Heads stages the annual Lighthouse Festival on the last Saturday in October.[34]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Burnett Heads (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ↑ "Burnett Heads – town in Bundaberg Region (entry 5382)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ↑ "Burnett Heads – locality in Bundaberg Region (entry 44698)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ↑ Google (20 August 2021). "Burnett Heads, Queensland" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ↑ "Township of New Bundaberg". rosettadel.slq.qld.gov.au. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ↑ "Classified Advertising". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXXVII, no. 7, 818. Queensland, Australia. 1 February 1883. p. 8. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "NEW BUNDABERG SALE". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No. 2, 994. Queensland, Australia. 19 February 1883. p. 3. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Barolin Estate". State Library of Queensland. 1 February 1883. hdl:10462/comp/10236.
- ↑ "Advertising". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No. 2, 977. Queensland, Australia. 30 January 1883. p. 3. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ Methodist Church of Australasia. Bundaberg Circuit (1925), Jubilee souvenir 1875-1925, The Church, archived from the original on 30 August 2021, retrieved 30 August 2021
- ↑ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Phoenix Auctions. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ↑ "CHURCH CONSECRATED". The Brisbane Courier. No. 22, 858. Queensland, Australia. 4 May 1931. p. 15. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "40 NEW CHURCHES BY END OF YEAR". The Courier-mail. No. 1850. Queensland, Australia. 7 August 1939. p. 2. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "St John the Divine Anglican Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ↑ Reid, Emma (25 July 2019). "St John the Divine Anglican Church's 80th birthday – Bundaberg Now". Bundaberg Now. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ↑ "Year Book" (PDF). Anglican Archdiocese of Brisbane. 2019. p. 135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- 1 2 "Port of Bundaberg". Gladstone Ports Corporation. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- 1 2 "Precinct Outlook: Port of Bundaberg" (PDF). Gladstone Ports Corporation. p. 3. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ↑ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Southern Queensland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ↑ "Burnett Heads State School". Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ↑ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Emergency services facilities - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ↑ "VMR Bundaberg". Marine Rescue Queensland. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Worship". Anglican Parish of Bundaberg. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ↑ "Bargara Uniting Church". Bargara Uniting Church. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ↑ "Worship Services". Bundaberg Uniting Church. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ↑ Google (1 April 2021). "Burnett Heads Uniting Church" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ↑ "Find a Church". Uniting Church in Australia, Queensland Synod. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ↑ "Burnett Heads Uniting Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Land for public recreation - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ↑ "The Lighthouse Festival". Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
External links
- University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Burnett Heads
- "Old Burnett Heads Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- "New Burnett Heads Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- Town map of Burnett Heads (north), 1972
- Town map of Burnett Heads (south), 1973