Butyl oleate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.054
EC Number
  • 205-559-6
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C22H42O2/c1-3-5-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-22(23)24-21-6-4-2/h12-13H,3-11,14-21H2,1-2H3/b13-12-
    Key: WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N
  • CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC
Properties
C22H42O2
Molar mass 338.576 g·mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:[1]
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H315, H319, H335
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references


Butyl oleate is a fatty acid ester and an organic chemical found in liquid form. It has the formula C22H42O2 and the CAS Registry Number 142-77-8.[2] It is REACH registered and produced or imported into the European Union with the EC number of 205-559-6.

Synthesis and reactions

It is formed by the condensation of oleic acid and butanol often using an enzyme as catalyst or other biobased catalysts.[3][4][5] Ionic liquids may also be used as the catalyst.[6] It undergoes the Bouveault–Blanc reduction with oleyl alcohol and butanol as the products.[7]


Alternative names

It is also known as Butyl cis-9-octadecenoate, Oleic acid butyl ester, butyl 9-octadecenoate and 1-butyl oleate. The IUPAC name is butyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate.[8]

Uses

It has approval for use as a food additive in Europe[9] and also the US by the FDA.[10] Various other uses include as a lubricant and lubricant additive,[11] paints and coatings additive, and as a plasticizer especially for PVC.[12][13] Similar to other fatty acid esters, it has found use in biodiesel and as a fuel additive.[14]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Butyl oleate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
  2. ↑ "CAS Common Chemistry". commonchemistry.cas.org. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  3. ↑ Orrego, Carlos Eduardo; Valencia, Jesús Sigifredo; Zapata, Catalina (2009-05-01). "Candida rugosa Lipase Supported on High Crystallinity Chitosan as Biocatalyst for the Synthesis of 1-Butyl Oleate". Catalysis Letters. 129 (3): 312–322. doi:10.1007/s10562-009-9857-6. ISSN 1572-879X. S2CID 86759909.
  4. ↑ Linko, Y.-Y.; Rantanen, O.; Yu, H. -C.; Linko, P. (1992-01-01). "Factors Affecting Lipase Catalyzed n-Butyl Oleate Synthesis". In Tramper, J.; Vermüe, M. H.; Beeftink, H. H.; von Stockar, U. (eds.). Biocatalysis in Non-Conventional Media. Progress in Biotechnology. Vol. 8. Elsevier. pp. 601–608. doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-89046-7.50087-4. ISBN 9780444890467.
  5. ↑ Leitgeb, M.; Knez, ž. (November 1990). "The influence of water on the synthesis of n‐butyl oleate by immobilized Mucor miehei lipase". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 67 (11): 775–778. doi:10.1007/BF02540490. ISSN 0003-021X. S2CID 84864739.
  6. ↑ Zhou, Ningning; Yang, Liancheng; Wang, Yuehan; Ding, Yunlong (2022-08-01). "N-butyl oleate catalyzed- synthesized by triethylamine citrate lonic liquid". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2321 (1): 012022. Bibcode:2022JPhCS2321a2022Z. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2321/1/012022. ISSN 1742-6588. S2CID 251491831.
  7. ↑ Wang, Zerong, ed. (2009). "109. Bouveault–Blanc Reduction". Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents. pp. 493–496. doi:10.1002/9780470638859.conrr109. ISBN 978-0-471-70450-8.
  8. ↑ PubChem. "Butyl oleate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  9. ↑ "EU Commission Implementing Regulation adopting the list of flavouring substances". 2012-10-01. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  10. ↑ "Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR". www.cfsanappsexternal.fda.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  11. ↑ Dailey, Oliver D.; Prevost, Nicolette T.; Strahan, Gary D. (July 2008). "Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Branched‐Chain Derivatives of Methyl Oleate". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 85 (7): 647–653. doi:10.1007/s11746-008-1235-9. ISSN 0003-021X. S2CID 84876707.
  12. ↑ Riser, G. R.; Bloom, F. W.; Witnauer, L. P. (March 1964). "Evaluation of butyl stearate, butyl oleate, butyl ricinoleate, and methyl oleate as poly(vinyl chloride) plasticizers". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 41 (3): 172–174. doi:10.1007/BF03024639. ISSN 0003-021X. S2CID 101771799.
  13. ↑ Ghamgui, Hanen; Karra-Chaâbouni, Maha; Gargouri, Youssef (2004-09-01). "1-Butyl oleate synthesis by immobilized lipase from Rhizopus oryzae: a comparative study between n-hexane and solvent-free system". Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 35 (4): 355–363. doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.06.002. ISSN 0141-0229.
  14. ↑ Lee, Inmok; Johnson, Lawrence A.; Hammond, Earl G. (October 1995). "Use of branched‐chain esters to reduce the crystallization temperature of biodiesel". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 72 (10): 1155–1160. doi:10.1007/BF02540982. ISSN 0003-021X. S2CID 84340949.
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