C. Anthony Muse
Muse in 2023
Member of the Maryland Senate
from the 26th district
Assumed office
January 11, 2023
Preceded byObie Patterson
In office
January 10, 2007 – January 9, 2019
Preceded byGloria G. Lawlah
Succeeded byObie Patterson
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the 26th district
In office
January 11, 1995 – January 13, 1999
Serving with Obie Patterson, David Valderrama
Preceded byRosa Lee Blumenthal
Succeeded byKerry Hill
Personal details
Born (1958-04-17) April 17, 1958
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpousePat Lawson Muse
Children1
Alma mater
Signature

Charles Anthony Muse (born April 17, 1958) is an American politician and minister who has served in the Maryland Senate representing District 26 since 2023, and previously form 2007 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1995 to 1999. Muse unsuccessfully challenged incumbent U.S. Senator Ben Cardin in 2012, and ran for Prince George's County Executive in 2002 and 2018.

Early life and education

Muse was born in Baltimore on April 17, 1958.[1] He was one of six children born to Gloria Watson, who had her first child when she was a teenager and married a man prone to violent outbursts, frequently beating him, his siblings, and his mother. They grew up in the Park Heights neighborhood of Baltimore. At age 12 and after his mother announced that they were moving to Alabama to escape their stepfather, Muse fled from his family and lived with his older brother, afterwards passing through 11 foster families before settling with United Methodist pastor George Stansbury.[2]

Muse was expelled from three different school systems,[3] including from Pimlico Junior High School, where he jumped up on a lunchroom table and starting a fight with other students. As a teenager, he became mixed up with the wrong crowd and eventually needed to be rescued by Stansbury after running into a drug dealer whom he feared was going to harm him. Muse began preaching at his father's church by age 13.[2]

Muse attended Morgan State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1981; Wesley Theological Seminary, where he earned a Master of Divinity degree in 1984; and Howard University, where he earned a Doctor of Ministry degree in church and community development in 1991.[1]

Pastoral career

Muse began working in the ministry at age 20, first preaching at the Mount Zion United Methodist Church in Ellicott City, where he became known for his dramatic preaching and for adding guitars and drums to the service.[2] He was reassigned to work as a pastor at the Gibbons-Resurrection United Methodist Church in Brandywine from 1984 to 1999, during which he expanded the church from 120 members to over 4,000 worshippers.[4] Shortly after he left the church, Methodist leaders said that the church was $6 million in debt and had bond payments that were "seriously in arrears".[5] Bishop Felton May offered the church $1.2 million in aid to help the church repay its debts, which Muse said was "not generous enough" and led him to resign from the Methodist denomination to become a nondenominational pastor.[4] In interviews with The Washington Post, Muse offered a series of reasons for leaving the church, including "theological differences" in United Methodist's decision to appoint a transgender pastor,[2] accusations that the church hierarchy did not support his congregation because they "are racist", and did not like his style of worship, which involved speaking in tongues and healing.[5] After leaving the denomination, he started his own church, the Ark of Safety Christian Church, in Oxon Hill.[6]

In May 2000, United Methodist Church officials filed a lawsuit against Muse to sort out assets and debts,[7] which was settled with Muse paying the church $13,000 in exchange for the return of a television set and desk in 2002.[2] After the church closed later that year, he acquired the property for $3.2 million and moved the church he founded, the Ark of Safety Christian Church, to the location.[8][9][10] The Ark of declared bankruptcy in 2012 following the Great Recession.[11] A court modified the church's mortgage terms, and the church continued to make regular payments until it defaulted in 2017, after which it began leasing the property. In January 2020, TMI Realty Advisors, who owned the site of Ark of Safety, motion to evict the congregation, alleging in court documents that Muse had not paid its $15,000 monthly rent since June.[12]

Political involvement

From 1987 to 1992, Muse worked as a member of the Maryland State Ethics Commission.[1] He became involved in politics after businessman Sydney Moore, who compared him to Adam Clayton Powell Jr., introduced him to influential Black politicians in county politics. In 1990, Muse unsuccessfully ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 27, challenging incumbent delegates Gary R. Alexander, Joseph F. Vallario Jr., and James E. Proctor Jr., all three of whom were running on a slate backed by Senate President Thomas V. Mike Miller Jr.[2] During the campaign, he filed a complaint with the Prince George's County Police Department after discovering campaign signs that had defaced with racist phrases.[13] Muse was defeated in the Democratic primary election, placing last with 18 percent of the vote.[14] After his defeat, he moved to Tantallon, where he was invited to run for the House of Delegates in District 26 by state senator Gloria G. Lawlah.[2]

Maryland General Assembly

Muse was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 11, 1995, where he was a member of the Ways and Means Committee.[1] He did not seek re-election to a second term in 1998, instead mounting an unsuccessful campaign for state senate in District 26, challenging incumbent state senator Gloria Lawlah, whom he criticized for voting against school construction bills.[15] He narrowly lost the Democratic primary to Lawlah by a margin of 267 votes, or two percent.[16]

In June 2005, Muse told the Washington Post that he was exploring another run for state senator in District 26, again challenging Lawlah.[17] He entered the race after Lawlah announced that she would not seek re-election in 2006, and defeated state delegate Obie Patterson in the Democratic primary election.[18] In November 2006, Muse campaigned with Republican governor Bob Ehrlich.[19]

Muse in 2008

Muse was first sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 10, 2007. He served as a member of the Judicial Proceedings Committee from 2007 to 2010, and again from 2013 to 2019,[1] and on the Finance Committee from 2010 to 2013. Muse was transferred from the Finance Committee to the Judicial Proceedings Committee for repeatedly opposing a bill proposed by Governor Martin O'Malley to strengthen the state's wind energy industry, a move he expressed frustration with.[20]

In 2022, Muse filed to run for the Maryland Senate in District 26, seeking to succeed retiring state senator Obie Patterson.[21] He narrowly won the Democratic primary election on July 19, defeating challenger Tamara Davis Brown by a margin of 345 votes, or 1.2 percent.[22] He won the general election and was sworn in on January 11, 2023.[23] Muse is a member of the Judicial Proceedings Committee.[24]

Prince George's County Executive campaigns

2002

On May 19, 2002, Muse announced his campaign for Prince George's County Executive, seeking to succeed term-limited county executive Wayne K. Curry. During the Democratic primary, he ran on a platform of abolishing standardized testing and requiring uniforms in schools,[25] and received endorsements from county religious leaders.[26] Muse raised the second most funding out of candidates in the race with $347,000 cash on hand in August 2002, behind M. H. Jim Estepp.[27]

Muse was defeated in the Democratic primary by eventual winner Jack B. Johnson, placing third with 18.7 percent of the vote.[28]

2018

On June 26, 2017, Muse announced that he would again run for Prince George's County Executive in 2018, seeking to succeed term-limited county executive Rushern Baker.[29] Muse was seen as one of the three frontrunners in the race, alongside state's attorney Angela Alsobrooks and former congresswoman Donna Edwards.[30] He sought to position himself as an outsider rallying against the "political machine", and received endorsements from local labor unions.[31]

Muse was defeated in the Democratic primary by Alsobrooks, placing third with 10 percent of the vote.[32]

2012 U.S. Senate campaign

In September 2011, Muse said that he was exploring a run for the U.S. Senate in 2012, challenging incumbent Senator Ben Cardin.[33] He announced his candidacy on January 5, 2012, and ran on a platform of addressing foreclosures, education disparities, and high unemployment.[34]

During the Democratic primary, Muse received endorsements from state religious leaders,[35] but was heavily out-raised and out-funded by Cardin, who had the backing of the Maryland Democratic establishment and President Barack Obama,[36] which led Muse to complain that the state party should "do a better job staying neutral" in the contest.[37] Muse was defeated in the Democratic primary in April 2012, placing second and receiving 15.7 percent of the vote.[38]

Personal life

Muse and his wife, 2023

Muse is married to Pat Lawson Muse, an anchor for WRC-TV.[5] Together, they have a daughter, whom they adopted after Muse officiated the funeral of her mother.[2]

Political positions

Muse has been described as a social conservative.[31]

Crime and justice

In April 2004, Muse opened a 24-hour shelter at his Ark of Safety church to house victims of domestic abuse.[39] In July 2005, he partnered with other churches and the Prince George's County Police Department to provide services to domestic violence victims and to create job training programs with local businesses in an effort to reduce violent crime in the county.[40]

During the 2013 legislative session, Muse voted for a bill to abolish the death penalty.[41]

In 2015, he introduced legislation to remove the governor of Maryland from the state's parole board.[42]

During the 2017 legislative session, Muse introduced a bill that would repeal a rule adopted by the attorney general of Maryland that prevented courts from setting a high bail on low-income defendants.[43]

Development initiatives

In 1996, Muse voted for a bill to provide state funding for the construction of FedExField.[44]

In June 2011, Muse launched an effort aimed at blocking the construction of a high-end outlet store near National Harbor, which he claimed would create unmanageable traffic on Maryland Route 210.[45]

Education

In 1996, Muse introduced a bill to create a task force on deciding whether to enforce mandatory uniforms at public schools. The bill passed and became law, and the task force recommended against uniforms later that year.[46] In 1997, he introduced a bill that would require uniforms in public schools, despite the task force's recommendations, which passed the Prince George's County Delegation in a 11-9 vote.[47]

In 1997, Muse introduced legislation that would make the Prince George's County Board of Education fully appointed. During his 2002 and 2018 county executive campaigns, he said he would support making the school board fully elected.[48] He also expressed support for increasing teacher pay and to refurbish aging schools.[49]

During the 2011 legislative session, Muse voted against Maryland's Dream Act, a bill that extended in-state tuition for undocumented immigrants.[50]

In 2013, Muse was the only member of the Prince George's County Delegation to vote against a bill to give the Prince George's County Executive control over the county school system's budget.[51]

Environment

Muse was opposed to legislation proposed by Governor Martin O'Malley to strengthen Maryland's wind energy industry.[20]

Gambling

During the 2011 legislative session, during debate on a bill establishing a statewide referendum on expanding gambling in Maryland, Muse supported an amendment that would allow card games to be played at casinos, saying that card games "don't come with many of the same social ills as slots".[52]

In February 2012, Muse said he opposed plans to build a billion-dollar casino near National Harbor and vowed to "do everything in my power" to stop the deal from passing.[53] The bill passed the Maryland Senate in a 35-11 vote, with Muse being one of two Prince George's County-based senators to vote against it.[54]

In February 2017, Muse voted against the nomination of Gordon Medenica to serve as the chair of the Maryland Lottery.[55]

Gun policy

During the 2013 legislative session, Muse voted for the Firearm Safety Act, which placed restrictions on firearm purchases and magazine capacity in semi-automatic rifles.[56]

LGBT rights

Muse opposes same-sex marriage on religious grounds. In 2007, he voted against a bill to ban discrimination against transgender people.[57] In February 2011, Muse voted against a bill to legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland, predicting that the bill would open the doors to making polygamy and marriage between people of very different ages "acceptable".[58]

During the 2012 legislative session, Muse attended rallies opposing[59] and later voted against the Civil Marriage Protection Act.[60] During debate on the bill, he introduced an amendment to rename it to the "Marriage Redefinition Act", saying that the bill would redefine marriage from being "between one man and one woman".[61] After the bill became law and went to referendum, Muse donated to groups opposing the referendum.[62]

In 2014, Muse voted for a bill to ban discrimination against transgender people.[63]

Redistricting

During the 2011 special legislative session, Muse was the only Democratic state senator to vote against the congressional redistricting plan proposed by Governor Martin O'Malley,[64] accusing the legislature of putting party politics before voters and manipulating minority communities.[65]

Social issues

In 1998, Muse said he opposed abortion.[66]

During the 2016 legislative session, Muse voted against a bill to legalize palliative care for terminally ill patients. In March 2023, he expressed openness to voting for a bill to legalize palliative care.[67]

In August 2017, after Senate President Thomas V. Mike Miller Jr. defended Roger B. Taney, the former Supreme Court Chief Justice who authored the infamous Dred Scott decision, Muse called for his censure.[68] No action was taken.[69]

Taxes

During his 2002 county executive campaign, Muse said he would support lifting Prince George's County's cap on property taxes.[70] In 2012, he voted for a bill that would allow full funding of any school spending plan approved by the County Council. During the 2015 legislative session, Muse introduced legislation that sought to block a proposed 15 percent property tax increase in Prince George's County.[71]

In 2012, Muse voted against a bill to raise income taxes on Maryland's wealthiest residents.[72]

Electoral history

Maryland House of Delegates District 27 Democratic primary election, 1990[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James E. Proctor Jr. (incumbent) 8,683 27.8
Democratic Gary R. Alexander (incumbent) 8,504 27.3
Democratic Joseph F. Vallario Jr. (incumbent) 8,125 26.0
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 5,888 18.8
Maryland House of Delegates District 26 Democratic primary election, 1994[73]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 8,716 24
Democratic David Mercado Valderrama (incumbent) 6,657 18
Democratic Obie Patterson 6,234 17
Democratic Rosa Lee Blumenthal 4,187 12
Democratic Christine M. Jones 3,953 11
Democratic Napoleon Lechoco 1,997 6
Democratic Charles H. French 1,784 5
Democratic Gloria E. Horton 1,215 3
Democratic Henry W. Harris Sr. 762 2
Democratic Leighton D. Williams 545 2
Maryland House of Delegates District 26 election, 1994[74]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 17,807 27
Democratic David M. Valderrama 17,206 26
Democratic Obie Patterson 16,483 25
Republican Max L. Buff 4,814 7
Republican Claude W. Roxborough 4,612 7
Republican Erich H. Schmidt 4,215 6
Maryland Senate District 26 Democratic primary election, 1998[75]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Gloria G. Lawlah (incumbent) 6,567 51.0
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 6,300 49.0
Prince George's County Executive Democratic primary election, 2002[76]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jack B. Johnson 39,503 37.0
Democratic M. H. Jim Estepp 20,748 19.5
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 19,976 18.7
Democratic Rushern Baker 13,344 12.5
Democratic Major Riddick 13,102 12.3
Maryland Senate District 26 Democratic primary election, 2006[77]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 9,846 55.1
Democratic Obie Patterson 8,028 44.9
Maryland Senate District 26 election, 2006[78]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 26,361 98.8
Write-in 310 1.2
Maryland Senate District 26 election, 2010[79]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 30,492 99.5
Write-in 167 0.5
Maryland Senate District 26 election, 2010[80]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic C. Anthony Muse (incumbent) 30,492 99.5
Write-in 167 0.5
United States Senate Democratic primary election in Maryland, 2012[81]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ben Cardin (incumbent) 240,704 74.2
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 50,807 15.7
Democratic Chris Garner 9,274 2.9
Democratic Raymond Levi Blagmon 5,909 1.8
Democratic J. P. Cusick 4,778 1.5
Democratic Blaine Taylor 4,376 1.3
Democratic Lih Young 3,993 1.2
Democratic Ralph Jaffe 3,313 1.0
Democratic Ed Tinus 1,064 0.3
Maryland Senate District 26 election, 2014[82]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic C. Anthony Muse (inucmbent) 29,753 89.6
Republican Kelley Howells 3,370 10.1
Write-in 93 0.3
Prince George's County Executive Democratic primary election, 2018[83]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Angela Alsobrooks 80,784 61.8
Democratic Donna F. Edwards 31,781 24.3
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 13,127 10.0
Democratic Paul Monteiro 2,748 2.1
Democratic Michael E. Kennedy 728 0.6
Democratic Tommie Thompson 510 0.4
Democratic Lewis S. Johnson 416 0.3
Democratic Billy Bridges 340 0.3
Democratic Samuel Bogley 308 0.2
Maryland Senate District 26 Democratic primary election, 2022[84]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 10,627 50.8
Democratic Tamara Davis Brown 10,282 49.2
Maryland Senate District 26 election, 2022[85]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic C. Anthony Muse 33,314 92.3
Republican Ike Puzon 2,645 7.3
Write-in 138 0.4

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "C. Anthony Muse, Maryland State Senator". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Schwartzman, Paul (September 3, 2002). "A Pastor With a Passion to Heal". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  3. ↑ Pierre, Robert E. (June 30, 1997). "Maryland seeks to boost adoptions of Black boys". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  4. 1 2 "End times arrive for large PG church". The Washington Times. June 29, 2002. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Harris, Hamil R. (December 1, 1999). "Congregation Breaks With Methodists". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  6. ↑ Harris, Hamil R. (April 20, 2000). "Church Faces Code Deadline". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  7. ↑ Harris, Hamil R. (June 3, 2001). "Making A Church Whole Again". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  8. ↑ Schwartzman, Paul; Harris, Hamil R. (June 20, 2002). "Muse's Flock to Buy, Return to Church". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  9. ↑ Bacon, Perry (July 1, 2002). "A Congregation's Final Chapter". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  10. ↑ Purdue, Joretta (June 21, 2002). "Ex-United Methodist pastor Muse set to reoccupy church". Worldwide Faith News. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  11. ↑ Wagner, John (June 17, 2012). "Senator Muse's church files for bankruptcy". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  12. ↑ Chason, Rachel (January 17, 2020). "Company that owns former state senator Muse's church moves to evict congregation". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  13. ↑ Latimer, Leah Y. (August 22, 1990). "BLACK CANDIDATE SAYS SIGNS DEFACED IN P.G." The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  14. 1 2 "1990 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov. June 14, 2001. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  15. ↑ Pierre, Robert E. (September 12, 1998). "Legislative races get attention". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  16. ↑ Spinner, Jackie (September 16, 1998). "Prince George's County". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  17. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (June 23, 2005). "Local Races Could Be Interesting in '06". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  18. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (September 21, 2006). "Democrats Give Johnson Four More Years". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  19. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta; Harris, Hamil R. (November 6, 2006). "Candidates Hit the Pews In Maryland Homestretch". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  20. 1 2 Wagner, John (January 3, 2013). "Md. Senate committee swap should help O'Malley's wind bill, but angers one member". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  21. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (March 2, 2022). "Del. Walker Won't Seek Reelection or Run For Any Other Office This Year". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  22. ↑ Gaines, Danielle E. (July 26, 2022). "In Montgomery County, Blair takes narrow lead as ballot counting continues". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  23. ↑ Ford, William J. (January 11, 2023). "Opening Day in Annapolis: 'It's great to get back to some semblance of normalcy'". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  24. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (December 21, 2022). "Ferguson picks Griffith and Feldman to head two newly-reconstituted Senate panels; reshuffles committee rosters". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  25. ↑ Schwartzman, Paul (May 19, 2002). "Pr. George's Pastor Opens Bid for County Executive". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  26. ↑ Schwartzman, Paul; Harris, Hamil R. (August 20, 2002). "Church Group Praises Muse". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  27. ↑ Schwartzman, Paul (August 14, 2002). "In Prince George's, Estepp Leads Pack With $475,000". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  28. ↑ Schwartzman, Paul (September 12, 2002). "Not Everyone Sees Johnson's Win in Pr. George's as Mandate". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  29. ↑ Hernández, Arelis R. (June 26, 2017). "State Sen. Anthony Muse to run for Prince George's County executive". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  30. ↑ Chason, Rachel (June 14, 2018). "Meet the other Democrats vying to be Prince George's next county executive". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  31. 1 2 Chason, Rachel (June 6, 2018). "C. Anthony Muse: Prince George's voters 'don't want more of the establishment'". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  32. ↑ Chason, Rachel (June 27, 2018). "Alsobrooks wins Democratic nomination for Prince George's executive". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  33. ↑ Wagner, John; Pershing, Ben (September 28, 2011). "In Md., Anthony Muse considers primary challenge to Sen. Cardin". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  34. ↑ "Maryland Senator Enters U.S. Senate Race". The Washington Post. January 5, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  35. ↑ Harris, Hamil R. (March 16, 2012). "Cardin, Muse mobilize pastors in primary race". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  36. ↑ Pershing, Ben (March 28, 2012). "Five questions about Maryland's primary elections". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  37. ↑ Pershing, Ben (January 11, 2012). "On Md. ballot, Bartlett faces tough race, Edwards escapes challenge from Ivey". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  38. ↑ Pershing, Ben (April 3, 2012). "Delaney defeats Garagiola in Democratic primary for House seat from Maryland". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  39. ↑ Harris, Hamil R. (April 1, 2004). "Church Opens 24-Hour Shelter". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  40. ↑ Harris, Hamil R.; Klein, Allison (July 1, 2005). "Ministers Take On Crime-Fighting Mission". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  41. ↑ Wagner, John (March 6, 2013). "How the Maryland Senate voted on repealing the death penalty". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  42. ↑ Bui, Lynh (February 25, 2015). "Seeking a second chance for criminals serving life sentences in Maryland". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  43. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (March 30, 2017). "Md. black caucus opposes pro-bail bill, a blow to its chances in the House". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  44. ↑ Babington, Charles; Perez-Rivas, Manuel (March 22, 1996). "Stadium Backers Clinch Victory in Md. Legislature". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  45. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (June 8, 2011). "Pr. George's senator seeks to delay Tanger outlet plans". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  46. ↑ Frazier, Lisa (May 13, 1996). "P.G. task force says no to school uniforms". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  47. ↑ Frazier, Lisa; Neal, Terry M. (March 22, 1997). "Pr. George's dress code advances". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  48. ↑ Schwartzman, Paul; Meyer, Eugene L. (May 23, 2002). "Muse Changes Course on Appointed School Board". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  49. ↑ Chason, Rachel (February 1, 2018). "Candidates for Prince George's county executive attack Baker on schools". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  50. ↑ Marimow, Ann E. (March 15, 2011). "Muse switches vote on in-state tuition bill". Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  51. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (April 3, 2013). "Pr. George's delegation backs schools shift, but full takeover bid falls short". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  52. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (January 26, 2011). "Democrats Give Johnson Four More Years". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  53. ↑ Wagner, John (February 22, 2012). "Casino plan for National Harbor draws objections from locals and Rosecroft operator". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  54. ↑ Wagner, John (March 27, 2012). "Maryland Senate approves casino bill". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  55. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (February 28, 2017). "Md. Senate approves Hogan's nomination for lottery chief — nearly two years after appointment". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  56. ↑ Wagner, John (April 5, 2013). "How the Maryland Senate voted on passed gun-control legislation". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  57. ↑ Smitherman, Laura (February 14, 2008). "Gay activists pin hope on a bishop". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  58. ↑ Wagner, John (February 24, 2011). "Maryland Senate approves bill on gay marriage, but House passage not ensured". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  59. ↑ Wagner, John (January 30, 2012). "Hundreds turn out in Md. to oppose same-sex marriage". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  60. ↑ Masters, Greg (February 24, 2012). "How the Md. Senate voted on same-sex marriage". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  61. ↑ Davis, Aaron C. (February 23, 2012). "Maryland Senate passes same-sex marriage bill". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  62. ↑ Wagner, John (November 28, 2012). "Gay-rights groups and a casino company chipped in to Maryland's marriage campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  63. ↑ Lavers, Michael K. (February 21, 2014). "Maryland Senate committee approves transgender rights bill". The Washington Blade. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  64. ↑ Davis, Aaron C. (October 18, 2011). "Maryland Senate approves Gov. Martin O'Malley's redistricting map, 33 to 13". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  65. ↑ Davis, Aaron C. (October 18, 2011). "Md. Senate passes congressional redistricting". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  66. ↑ Pierre, Robert E. (September 13, 1998). "Political allies turn adversarial". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  67. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta; Cox, Erin (March 7, 2023). "Aid-in-dying advocates make abortion rights plea: 'My body, my choice'". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  68. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (August 23, 2017). "Lawmaker wants to censure Md. Senate President Mike Miller for defending author of Dred Scott decision". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  69. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta (April 10, 2018). "Progressive group launches "Take A Hike Mike" campaign against Md. Senate president". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  70. ↑ Schwartzman, Paul (September 8, 2002). "Pr. George's Voters Can Count on Change". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  71. ↑ Hernández, Arelis R. (March 25, 2015). "Senator introduces bill to limit Pr. George's property tax increases". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  72. ↑ Davis, Aaron C. (September 1, 2012). "Surplus spurs debate: Did Md. need to raise taxes?". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  73. ↑ "1994 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. February 6, 2001. Archived from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  74. ↑ "1994 Gubernatorial General Election Results". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. February 6, 2001. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  75. ↑ "1998 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  76. ↑ "Prince George's County Election Returns". Maryland State Board of Elections. September 10, 2002.
  77. ↑ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for Legislative District 26". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  78. ↑ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial General Election results for Legislative District 26". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  79. ↑ "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for Legislative District 26". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  80. ↑ "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for Legislative District 26". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  81. ↑ "2012 Presidential Primary Election Results". elections.maryland.gov. February 2, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  82. ↑ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for Legislative District 26". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  83. ↑ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for Prince George's County". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  84. ↑ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  85. ↑ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial General Election Results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections.
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