Canadian National Railway Police building
In 2014 the building served as a sales office and presentation centre for the Canary District[1]
Alternative names
  • Canadian National Railways Office Building[2]
  • CN Police building
General information
Address453 Cherry Street[2]
Town or cityToronto
CountryCanada
Coordinates43°39′10″N 79°21′28″W / 43.65278°N 79.35778°W / 43.65278; -79.35778
Completed1923

The Canadian National Railway Police Building, also known as the Canadian National Railways Office Building is a 1923 heritage building in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the corner of Front Street and Cherry Street in the West Don Lands neighbourhood.[3][4][5][6][7] The building served as the Toronto headquarters for the Canadian National Railways (CNR) police. It is one of two preserved buildings on Cherry Street that weren't demolished to make way for a new housing development, the other being the Cherry Street Hotel, across the street on the southeast corner. On April 14, 2005, the City of Toronto Council approved the listing of the property on the City of Toronto Heritage Property Inventory.[2]

The building is in the West Don Lands redevelopment, which hosted the 2015 Pan American Games Athletes' Village and is currently under development. The area was initially cleared for the "Ataratiri" urban renewal project in the 1990s that failed. Several buildings such as the Railway Police Building, were identified as suitable for reuse and kept. As part of the bid for the 2015 Pan American Games, Toronto promised to rebuild the area, using apartment towers for the Athletes' Village, which would then be converted to condominiums. The area's condominium towers are slated to become the Canary District development, and in 2014, the Railway Police Building hosted the Canary District sales and presentation office.

History

The building was built in 1923 by Canadian National Railways (CNR) after the Government of Canada merged five railway companies into CNR. The building was used as office space and then used by the Canadian National Police Service.[8] To the east of the building was attached a freight yard transfer facility with doors along Front Street. The freight yard tracks themselves were taken up in 1970.[9] The building has since been used as a location for film shoots as a 1920s vintage building.[5]

As part of the West Don Lands redevelopment, the building was selected to be kept as a heritage building. For the 2015 Pan American Games, two buildings were built next to the building, a YMCA and a college residence. Both buildings were used as accommodations during the 2015 Games.

North side of Front Street in 1932, looking west along the CNR freight yard with the office building at the far end, on the corner of Cherry Street

References

  1. ↑ Canary District, Presentation Centre, 398 Front Street East
  2. 1 2 3 Heritage Property Detail for 453 Cherry St.
  3. ↑ "Pan Am Village in the West Don Lands". Urban Toronto. Retrieved August 2, 2013. I got curious about the two heritage buildings in the middle of the construction site and found an old but very interesting West Don Lands Precinct Plan from 2005. There I found the reference to the two buildings at the intersection of Front and Cherry Streets: on the left is the former CN Railway Police Building and on the right the Canary Restaurant. They also write "This intersection forms the heart of the community that emerges here over time, with the historic buildings at the corners, providing a key link to the area's past."
  4. ↑ Kevin McBride (July 1, 2008). "Illustration Sunday: CN Police Building". Torontoist. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  5. 1 2 "A Little Bit of History". Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. In the 60s, the building was converted into an office space and remained that way until the late 90s when it became one of Toronto's busiest film locations. Even though the building has been used for over a hundred different projects since then, it has managed to retain its original heritage exterior and the interior has become a mishmosh of styles and flavours, from the 20s to the present. If you look closely, you may recognize the building in the most recent movie version of Chicago with Richard Gere and in the movie Assault on Precinct 13.
  6. ↑ "West Don Lands precinct plan" (PDF). City of Toronto government. May 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2013. The re-use of the historic street pattern, wherever possible, combined with the preservation of key landmark buildings that remain, also forms a critical basis to the development of this Plan. The successful redevelopment of the historic Distillery becomes a key reference point, as does the recommended preservation of the Canary Restaurant and former CN Police Building at the intersection of Front and Cherry Streets. This intersection forms the heart of the community that emerges here over time, with the historic buildings at the corners, providing a key link to the area's past.
  7. ↑ "Palace Street School/Now and Then". Lost Toronto.
  8. ↑ "Staff Report: 425 Cherry Street (Canadian National Railways Office Building) - Inclusion on the City of Toronto Inventory of Heritage Properties Toronto Centre-Rosedale - Ward 28" (PDF). City of Toronto. December 6, 2004. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  9. ↑ "Railway Heritage Footprints in the West Donlands – Part 1 of 6". Toronto Rail Historical Association. February 27, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
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