Calochortus pulchellus

Imperiled  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Calochortus
Species:
C. pulchellus
Binomial name
Calochortus pulchellus
(Benth.) Alph. Wood 1868, not Dougl. ex Benth. 1835 (latter name not validly published)[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Cyclobothra pulchella Benth.
  • Calochortus pulchellus Dougl. ex Benth. 1835, not validly published

Calochortus pulchellus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern or Mount Diablo globelily.[3][4]

Calochortus pulchellus is endemic to California, where it is mainly restricted to Mount Diablo of the Diablo Range, in Contra Costa County of the eastern San Francisco Bay Area.[5] There are historical occurrences in the North California Coast Ranges, within Marin, Solano, Napa, and Humboldt Counties.[4]

It grows in chaparral and woodland habitats, currently only known on the bayside−western slopes of Mount Diablo.[5]

Description

Calochortus pulchellus is a perennial herb growing a branching stem up to about 30 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is up to 40 centimeters long and does not wither at flowering; there are 2 or 3 smaller leaves farther up the stem.[5]

The inflorescence is a solitary flower or a cluster of several flowers, which are nodding and usually spherical with all their petal tips touching. The three sepals and three petals are 2 or 3 centimeters long and pale to deep yellow. The petals are thinly hairy inside and often fringed with yellow hairs.[5]

The fruit is a winged capsule 2-3 centimeters in length.[5]

formerly included[3]

References

  1. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. ↑ Tropicos search for Calochortus pulchellus
  3. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. 1 2 Calflora taxon report, University of California.: Calochortus pulchellus Benth. Mount Diablo globelily, Mt. Diablo fairy lantern
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Jepson eFlora (TJM2): Calochortus pulchellus
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