Campeloma nebrascensis
Temporal range:
Campeloma nebrascensis reconstruction
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
Subclass:
Caenogastropoda
Family:
Viviparidae
Genus:
Campeloma
Species:
C. nebrascensis
Binomial name
Campeloma nebrascensis
Meek & Hayden, 1856

Campeloma nebrascensis is a species of extinct freshwater snail from the Maastrichtian (late Cretaceous) of North America.[1] The species is distributed from Montana to Colorado, where extant Campeloma species live today.

Etymology

Campeloma nebrascensis was named after the former Territory of Nebraska, located in the United States. The name of the territory "Nebraska" came from the Omaha-Ponca word "NiNbdhaska", which means "Flatwater", in reference to the Platte river.[2]

Discovery and History

Expeditions into the Territory of Louisiana had brought lots of new discoveries to American scientists in the first half of the 19th century. While expeditions such as the Lewis and Clark Expedition had made many discoveries of new plants and animals, the geology had apparently been overlooked by other explorers. By 1854, the Louisiana and other unorganized territories had been split into numerous other territories, one of them being the Territory of Nebraska.

Members of the species were first found during an 1853 expedition in the Nebraska territory, at the head waters of the Little Missouri River. This expedition was conducted by F. B. Meek and F. V. Hayden. The purpose of their expedition was to record the Tertiary and Cretaceous geology of the area. Campeloma nebrascensis was initially described in 1856, under the name Cerithium nebrascensis.[3] Meek and Hayden would remark that the species was apparently closest to Cerithium granulosum (which was renamed to Bittium reticulatum).

Distribution

The species is distributed from Montana to Colorado. It is known from 3 US states, the third being Wyoming. This species is known from the famous Hell Creek formation. The species would’ve inhabited freshwater ecosystems throughout its range in life. Modern Campeloma species inhabit much of North America.

Life habits

Feeding

The exact feeding styles and behaviors of Campeloma nebrascensis are unknown. Many modern species in the genus Campeloma graze on algae. It is possible that these snails could filter feed similar to modern freshwater snails of the genus Viviparus

Reproduction

Campeloma nebrascensis reproduced similar to modern viviparous snails. Parthenogenesis has been observed in modern Campeloma species.[4][5]

References

  1. ↑ "Cretaceous Atlas of Ancient Life | Campeloma nebrascensis". www.cretaceousatlas.org. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  2. ↑ "Etymology". 2013-05-12. Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2022-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ↑ Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of (1856). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Vol. 8. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. p. 125.
  4. ↑ Jokinen, Eileen H.; Guerette, Jeffrey; Kortmann, Robert W. (1982-11-01). "The Natural History of an Ovoviviparous Snail, Viviparus georgianus (Lea), in a Soft-Water Eutrophic Lake". Freshwater Invertebrate Biology. 1 (4): 2–17. doi:10.2307/1467137. ISSN 0738-2189. JSTOR 1467137.
  5. ↑ "Species Account : Campeloma decisum decisum : Freshwater Gastropods of North America". www.fwgna.org. Retrieved 2022-07-19.


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