Camusu Aike
Settlement
Camusu Aike is located in Argentina
Camusu Aike
Camusu Aike
Coordinates: 50°48′S 70°40′W / 50.800°S 70.667°W / -50.800; -70.667
Country Argentina
Province Santa Cruz
DepartmentGüer Aike Department
Population
 (2010 census)
 • Total51
ClimateCfc

Camusu Aike is an indigenous community settlement in the Güer Aike Department of the Santa Cruz Province in southern Argentina.[1] Its inhabitants are members of the Aonikenk (Tehuelche) people.

Camusu Aike was the first state-recognized Aonikenk community.[2]

Etymology

In the Aonekko ʾaʾien language of the Aonikenk people, the term kamusu (rendered as "Camusu" in Spanish orthography) means "tall waving grass", while aike means "settlement" or "camp". The name therefore can be translated as "camp by the tall waving grass"[3]

History

The community was established by decree on 11 January 1898 by President José Evaristo Uriburu, wherein the local Aonikenk community were granted a 50 thousand-hectare territory in what was their ancestral land. The territory was reduced to 30 thousand hectares during the government of President Juan Domingo Perón. According to the 1966−1968 National Indigenous Census, the community counted with 44 Aonikenk inhabitants, 24 of which spoke Aonekko ʾaʾien.[4]

In September 2007 the Argentine state officially recognized Camusu Aike as an official indigenous community.[5] Up until 2011, most of the community's houses were dispersed throughout the territory. In April 2015, the state recognized the community's right to 18 thousand additional hectares that had previously been taken away by the national government, pending the remaining 2 thousand hectares.[6]

Camusu Aike was the birthplace of the last fluent speaker of the Aonekko ʾaʾien language, Dora Manchado (1934−2019).[7]

References

  1. ↑ Ministerio del Interior (in Spanish)
  2. ↑ Guardianes de la lengua: Tehuelche (Television production) (in Spanish). Encuentro. 12 October 2017. 4:21 minutes in. Retrieved 2 January 2023. ...solo en Camusu Aike, el único territorio tehuelche reconocido por el Estado. [...only in Camusu Aike, the sole state-recognized Tehuelche territory.]
  3. ↑ Echeverría Balet, Mario (1993). Toponimia indígena de Santa Cruz (in Spanish). Cumacú. p. 5. ISBN 9508690577.
  4. ↑ "Camusu Aike: un corto camino al olvido". escuelas.edu.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 March 2012.
  5. ↑ "Comunidad Camusu Aike". educacionsantacruz.gov.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  6. ↑ "Revitalización de la lengua tehuelche en Camusu Aike". El Rojiverde (in Spanish). 21 May 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  7. ↑ "Inaugurarán una calle en homenaje a Dora Manchado, referente de la cultura tehuelche". La Opinión Austral (in Spanish). 4 November 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
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