Pope Gregory IX, 13th century manuscript

Pope Gregory IX (r. 1227–1241) created sixteen cardinals in five consistories that he held throughout his pontificate. This included three future successors (Celestine IV, Innocent IV, and Alexander IV) in the first allocation in 1227.[1]

18 September 1227

December 1228

September 1231

1237

  • Riccardo Annibaldi
  • François Cassard
  • Guy

1239

Notes and references

  1. Salvador Miranda. "Cardinals of the 13th Century". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.

Sources

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