| Castellón | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Castellón within Spain | |
| Province | Castellón |
| Autonomous community | Valencian Community |
| Population |  590,616 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 430,830 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Castellón de la Plana, Villarreal |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 5 |
| Member(s) | |
Castellón (Valencian: Castelló) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Castellón. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | ||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 108,302 | 35.17 | +11.34 | 2 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 100,530 | 32.65 | +4.10 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 48,913 | 15.88 | –2.75 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Commitment–Unite: We Unite to Win (Sumar–Compromís)1 | 44,187 | 14.35 | –5.14 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 1,968 | 0.64 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 721 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 493 | 0.16 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 161 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,655 | 0.86 | +0.10 | |||
| Total | 307,930 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 307,930 | 98.83 | –0.15 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,651 | 1.17 | +0.15 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 311,581 | 72.32 | +1.61 | |||
| Abstentions | 119,249 | 27.68 | –1.61 | |||
| Registered voters | 430,830 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 84,078 | 28.55 | –0.93 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 70,176 | 23.83 | +3.49 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 54,849 | 18.63 | +6.65 | 1 | +1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–EUPV) | 39,251 | 13.33 | –0.60 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 20,302 | 6.89 | –9.39 | 0 | –1 | |
| More Commitment (Més Compromís)1 | 18,140 | 6.16 | +0.83 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,483 | 0.84 | –0.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) | 1,106 | 0.38 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV) | 405 | 0.14 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 379 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 370 | 0.13 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 257 | 0.09 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 194 | 0.07 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 137 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| At Once Valencian Community (aUna CV) | 104 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,238 | 0.76 | +0.03 | |||
| Total | 294,469 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 294,469 | 98.98 | +0.21 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,023 | 1.02 | –0.21 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 297,492 | 70.71 | –4.89 | |||
| Abstentions | 123,249 | 29.29 | +4.89 | |||
| Registered voters | 420,741 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 92,379 | 29.48 | +7.40 | 2 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 63,756 | 20.34 | –15.34 | 1 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 51,017 | 16.28 | +1.53 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–EUPV)1 | 43,656 | 13.93 | –10.23 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 37,551 | 11.98 | +11.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo (Compromís 2019) | 16,713 | 5.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,381 | 1.08 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) | 859 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV) | 586 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 341 | 0.11 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 329 | 0.10 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 302 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 222 | 0.07 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,301 | 0.73 | +0.04 | |||
| Total | 313,393 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 313,393 | 98.77 | –0.20 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,909 | 1.23 | +0.20 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 317,302 | 75.60 | +3.01 | |||
| Abstentions | 102,412 | 24.40 | –3.01 | |||
| Registered voters | 419,714 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 106,746 | 35.68 | +3.86 | 2 | ±0 | |
| The Valencian Way (Podemos–Compromís–EUPV)1 | 72,281 | 24.16 | –3.09 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 66,062 | 22.08 | +0.56 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 44,121 | 14.75 | –0.87 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,985 | 1.00 | +0.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) | 1,712 | 0.57 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 711 | 0.24 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 662 | 0.22 | –0.34 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 561 | 0.19 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 476 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) | 415 | 0.14 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 403 | 0.13 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,069 | 0.69 | +0.01 | |||
| Total | 299,204 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 299,204 | 98.97 | +0.03 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,120 | 1.03 | –0.03 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 302,324 | 72.59 | –2.39 | |||
| Abstentions | 114,167 | 27.41 | +2.39 | |||
| Registered voters | 416,491 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 98,474 | 31.82 | –21.02 | 2 | –1 | |
| It is Time (Podemos–Compromís)1 | 74,732 | 24.15 | +20.14 | 1 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 66,590 | 21.52 | –8.04 | 1 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 48,328 | 15.62 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left of the Valencian Country–Popular Unity in Common (EUPV–UPeC) | 9,605 | 3.10 | –2.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,252 | 0.73 | +0.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) | 2,137 | 0.69 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,743 | 0.56 | –3.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 921 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 509 | 0.16 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 489 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 471 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) | 467 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Country Now (Ara PV)2 | 413 | 0.13 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Feminist Initiative (IFem) | 261 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,093 | 0.68 | –0.72 | |||
| Total | 309,485 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 309,485 | 98.94 | +0.61 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,330 | 1.06 | –0.61 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 312,815 | 74.98 | +2.24 | |||
| Abstentions | 104,382 | 25.02 | –2.24 | |||
| Registered voters | 417,197 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 156,683 | 52.84 | +3.86 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 87,657 | 29.56 | –14.62 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left of the Valencian Country–The Greens: Plural Left (EUPV–EV) | 15,692 | 5.29 | +3.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 12,008 | 4.05 | +3.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Bloc–Initiative–Greens–Equo: Commitment Coalition (Compromís–Q)1 | 11,890 | 4.01 | +3.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 3,687 | 1.24 | +0.91 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) | 1,501 | 0.51 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,223 | 0.41 | +0.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Pirate Party (Pirata) | 1,001 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 563 | 0.19 | +0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 284 | 0.10 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 180 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,146 | 1.40 | +0.32 | |||
| Total | 296,515 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 296,515 | 98.33 | –0.93 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,033 | 1.67 | +0.93 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 301,548 | 72.74 | –5.09 | |||
| Abstentions | 113,013 | 27.26 | +5.09 | |||
| Registered voters | 414,561 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 155,549 | 48.98 | +3.34 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 140,304 | 44.18 | –0.42 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United and Republican Left (EUPV–IR) | 6,635 | 2.09 | –1.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Bloc–Initiative–Greens (Bloc–IdPV–EVEE) | 3,223 | 1.01 | –1.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,790 | 0.56 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (esquerra–PV) | 1,082 | 0.34 | –0.37 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 1,054 | 0.33 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (EV–LV)1 | 750 | 0.24 | –0.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 553 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 544 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 426 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 294 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 229 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Coalition (CVa) | 213 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 209 | 0.07 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 203 | 0.06 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 196 | 0.06 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Option (ONV) | 183 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 124 | 0.04 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 93 | 0.03 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 78 | 0.02 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For the Valencian Republic (plRV) | 76 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 72 | 0.02 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 72 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) | 70 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Kingdom of Valencia Identity (IRV) | 62 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 60 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Party (PCTR) | 36 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,416 | 1.08 | –0.53 | |||
| Total | 317,596 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 317,596 | 99.26 | +0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,362 | 0.74 | –0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 319,958 | 77.83 | –0.58 | |||
| Abstentions | 91,123 | 22.17 | +0.58 | |||
| Registered voters | 411,081 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 142,462 | 45.64 | –8.15 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 139,236 | 44.60 | +9.25 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–The Agreement+Republican Left (Entesa+IR) | 10,322 | 3.31 | –0.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Bloc–Green Left (Bloc–EV) | 6,325 | 2.03 | –0.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) | 2,210 | 0.71 | +0.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) | 2,153 | 0.69 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 881 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 752 | 0.24 | +0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 694 | 0.22 | +0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 390 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 282 | 0.09 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 266 | 0.09 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 255 | 0.08 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 211 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 205 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 172 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Party (PRF) | 152 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 121 | 0.04 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 60 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,025 | 1.61 | +0.29 | |||
| Total | 312,174 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 312,174 | 99.14 | –0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,703 | 0.86 | +0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 314,877 | 78.41 | +4.71 | |||
| Abstentions | 86,682 | 21.59 | –4.71 | |||
| Registered voters | 401,559 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 152,462 | 53.79 | +7.32 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 100,177 | 35.35 | –4.64 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) | 10,773 | 3.80 | –3.80 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Bloc–The Greens–Valencians for Change (BNV–EV)1 | 6,678 | 2.36 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Union (UV) | 3,511 | 1.24 | –0.72 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) | 2,111 | 0.74 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 997 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 668 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Front for the Valencian Country–Republican Left of Catalonia (Front–ERC) | 662 | 0.23 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 263 | 0.09 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 258 | 0.09 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 242 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 171 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 159 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 131 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 118 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) | 118 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan State (EC) | 113 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 62 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Action (AR) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,751 | 1.32 | +0.47 | |||
| Total | 283,425 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 283,425 | 99.16 | –0.22 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,391 | 0.84 | +0.22 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 285,816 | 73.70 | –7.86 | |||
| Abstentions | 102,007 | 26.30 | +7.86 | |||
| Registered voters | 387,823 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 140,578 | 46.47 | +1.60 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 120,997 | 39.99 | +0.40 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) | 23,003 | 7.60 | +0.55 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Union (UV) | 5,933 | 1.96 | +0.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian People's Union–Nationalist Bloc (UPV–BN) | 4,341 | 1.43 | –0.71 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of the Valencian Country (EV) | 2,446 | 0.81 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 840 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 666 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 544 | 0.18 | –1.86 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 174 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 163 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) | 157 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 144 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,559 | 0.85 | +0.20 | |||
| Total | 302,545 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 302,545 | 99.38 | +0.16 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,885 | 0.62 | –0.16 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 304,430 | 81.56 | +0.44 | |||
| Abstentions | 68,809 | 18.44 | –0.44 | |||
| Registered voters | 373,239 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 128,916 | 44.87 | +10.99 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 113,752 | 39.59 | –2.09 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left of the Valencian Country (EU–PV) | 20,250 | 7.05 | +1.56 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian People's Union (UPV) | 6,135 | 2.14 | –0.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 5,867 | 2.04 | –6.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Union (UV) | 5,014 | 1.75 | +0.47 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 2,294 | 0.80 | –0.67 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 1,096 | 0.38 | –0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 564 | 0.20 | –0.99 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) | 501 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 209 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) | 164 | 0.06 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 163 | 0.06 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Cantonal Party of Castellón (PCAN) | 158 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 140 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 | 119 | 0.04 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 99 | 0.03 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,881 | 0.65 | –0.01 | |||
| Total | 287,322 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 287,322 | 99.22 | +0.14 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,267 | 0.78 | –0.14 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 289,589 | 81.12 | +5.80 | |||
| Abstentions | 67,405 | 18.88 | –5.80 | |||
| Registered voters | 356,994 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 106,223 | 41.68 | –4.57 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 86,359 | 33.88 | +0.52 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 22,428 | 8.80 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left–United Left of the Valencian Country (IU–EU) | 14,004 | 5.49 | +3.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian People's Union (UPV) | 6,267 | 2.46 | +0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 3,753 | 1.47 | +0.91 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Union (UV) | 3,254 | 1.28 | +0.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 3,042 | 1.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 1,999 | 0.78 | –0.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 1,877 | 0.74 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,238 | 0.49 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) | 979 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 525 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 476 | 0.19 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 319 | 0.13 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Left–Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) | 278 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 176 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,673 | 0.66 | +0.10 | |||
| Total | 254,870 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 254,870 | 99.08 | +1.20 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,366 | 0.92 | –1.20 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 257,236 | 75.32 | –2.51 | |||
| Abstentions | 84,268 | 24.68 | +2.51 | |||
| Registered voters | 341,504 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 119,250 | 46.25 | –3.37 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 86,032 | 33.36 | +5.22 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 23,113 | 8.96 | +6.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 6,447 | 2.50 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 6,155 | 2.39 | –0.77 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian People's Union (UPV) | 5,556 | 2.15 | +1.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 3,961 | 1.54 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 1,448 | 0.56 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Union (UV) | 1,351 | 0.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,124 | 0.44 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 573 | 0.22 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 528 | 0.20 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 509 | 0.20 | +0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 366 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,450 | 0.56 | +0.14 | |||
| Total | 257,863 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 257,863 | 97.88 | +0.74 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,593 | 2.12 | –0.74 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 263,456 | 77.83 | –8.11 | |||
| Abstentions | 75,040 | 22.17 | +8.11 | |||
| Registered voters | 338,496 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 130,200 | 49.62 | +13.94 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party–Valencian Union (AP–PDP–UV)1 | 73,826 | 28.14 | +24.65 | 2 | +2 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 33,547 | 12.79 | –33.55 | 0 | –3 | |
| Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCE–PV) | 8,280 | 3.16 | –4.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,100 | 2.71 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 2,777 | 1.06 | –1.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) | 1,967 | 0.75 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian People's Union (UPV) | 1,589 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 915 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 299 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 252 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 240 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 177 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 124 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party (PS)3 | 0 | 0.00 | –1.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,089 | 0.42 | +0.09 | |||
| Total | 262,382 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 262,382 | 97.14 | –1.50 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,736 | 2.86 | +1.50 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 270,118 | 85.94 | +7.23 | |||
| Abstentions | 44,182 | 14.06 | –7.23 | |||
| Registered voters | 314,300 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 111,359 | 46.34 | +11.02 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 85,727 | 35.68 | +3.60 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 17,361 | 7.22 | +1.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 8,382 | 3.49 | –2.64 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 5,033 | 2.09 | +1.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 | 2,913 | 1.21 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,275 | 0.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) | 1,060 | 0.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5 | 1,012 | 0.42 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 962 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 957 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MCPV–OIC) | 921 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 887 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 480 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 421 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers and Peasants Party (POC) | 417 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)6 | 341 | 0.14 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC) | n/a | n/a | –12.53 | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 791 | 0.33 | +0.02 | |||
| Total | 240,299 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 240,299 | 98.64 | +0.30 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,302 | 1.36 | –0.30 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 243,601 | 78.71 | –6.82 | |||
| Abstentions | 65,893 | 21.29 | +6.82 | |||
| Registered voters | 309,494 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 84,115 | 35.32 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 69,976 | 29.38 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC) | 29,834 | 12.53 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 14,596 | 6.13 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 14,029 | 5.89 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 6,430 | 2.70 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (FDC–UDPV) | 5,515 | 2.32 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV) | 3,727 | 1.56 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 2,600 | 1.09 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Carlist Electors of the Valencian Country (ECPV) | 2,252 | 0.95 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,389 | 0.58 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 1,040 | 0.44 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) | 1,024 | 0.43 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| New Force (FN) | 877 | 0.37 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 750 | 0.31 | n/a | |||
| Total | 238,154 | 5 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 238,154 | 98.34 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,032 | 1.66 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 242,186 | 85.53 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 40,975 | 14.47 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 283,161 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- ↑ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ↑ "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- 1 2 "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- 1 2 "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- 1 2 "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ↑ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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