Castlefore Lough
Baile Choille Fóir Loch (Irish)
Castlefore Lough location in Ireland
Castlefore Lough location in Ireland
Location in Ireland
LocationCounty Leitrim
Coordinates54°01′23″N 7°54′42″W / 54.02306°N 7.91167°W / 54.02306; -7.91167
Lake typeFreshwater
Primary inflowsShannon–Erne Waterway
Primary outflowsShannon–Erne Waterway
Basin countriesIreland
Surface area0.3 km2 (0.12 sq mi)
Max. depth6 m (20 ft)
Surface elevation66 m (217 ft)
Islands1
References[1][2][3]

Castlefore Lough (Irish: Baile Choille Fóir, Loch, meaning 'townland, or homestead, of the wood, lake')[4] is a mesotrophic freshwater lake in County Leitrim, Ireland. Known for good coarse fishing, the lake has limited bank fishing.[1] The ecology of Castlefore Lough, and other county waterways, is threatened by curly waterweed, zebra mussel, and freshwater clam invasive species.[5]

Etymology

The lake takes its name from the district of "Castlefore" (Irish: Baile Choille Fóir), meaning the "lake of the townland, or homestead, of the wood".[4]

Geography

Castlefore Lough lies 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) due east of Keshcarrigan village, and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) due west of Fenagh in south County Leitrim. The lake has a tilted cone shape, a surface-area of 0.3 square kilometres (0.1 sq mi) and depths to 6 metres (19.7 ft).[1][3]

Ecology

Fish present in Castlefore Lough include "roach-bream hybrids", roach, perch, bream, tench, and pike. The pike population is the "native Irish strain" (Irish: liús meaning 'Irish pike') not the other European pike strain (Irish: gailliasc meaning 'strange or foreign fish').[5] The lake has stocks of pike up to 8 pounds (3.6 kg).[1]

Human settlement

Crannog at eastern end

From Prehistoric Ireland times, lake dwellers settled on a crannog at the eastern end of Castlefore Lough,[6] with possibly two crannogs existing here.[7] The human settlements near Castlefore lough are Keshcarrigan and Fenagh villages, and the townlands of Gubroe to the northwest, Killmacsherwell to the north, Annaghaderg to the south, and Leamanish to the southeast.

Poem

An old published poem titled "An Exile's Dream", praises the scenery around Castlefore Lough.[8]

"I sat down to rest and fell into a slumber,
I thought I was back near my own native place,
And roaming along by the bright crystal waters.
The lovely blue waters of Castlefore Lake.

I stood for a while to admire its beauty
And turned my eyes to that sweet little space.
The Island far out where wild birds go a-nesting
On the lovely blue waters of Castlefore Lake.

Then my gaze wandered up in another direction.
To some beautiful swans, oh, what noise they did make.
They splashed and they fluttered, but seemed quite contented
On the lovely blue waters of Castlefore Lake.

A boat being near me, I took the advantage
To go for a sail to some different place,
I sailed straight across and enjoyed the fresh breezes
On the lovely blue waters of Castlefore Lake.

On the opposite side of the lake I just landed.
When I woke from my slumber in this far foreign place
I felt happy and longed for to dream once again, on
The lovely blue waters of Castlefore Lake".[8]

See also

References

Citations

References

  • "Satellite Pike Waters in the Ballinamore and Castlefore area". anglingireland. Inland Fisheries Ireland. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  • "Baile Choille Fóir/Castlefore". logainm.ie.
  • Haug, Per Ivar (2013). "Gazetteer of Ireland" (Third ed.). Hommelvik: UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim.
  • discoverireland.ie (2017). "Coarse Angling Keshcarrigan".
  • Munro, Robert (1890). The lake-dwellings of Europe: being the Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1888 (PDF). London [etc.]: Cassell & company, limited.
  • O'Boy, Bridie L (1916). Erin's own; a collection of Irish song and poetry (PDF). Westboro, Mass., Lewis Bros., Printers.
  • Pedreschi, D.; Kelly-Quinn, M.; Caffrey, J; O'Grady, M.; Mariani, S.; Phillimore, A. (2014). "Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland". Journal of Biogeography. 41 (3): 548–560. doi:10.1111/jbi.12220. PMC 4238397. PMID 25435649.
  • Mulvany, W. T.; Fraser, William; Roberts, Samuel; Mulvany, Thomas J.; O'Flaherty, John (1852). Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (Report). Vol. 5 (1850 - 1853). Royal Irish Academy. pp. xxxi–lxvi. JSTOR 20489812.
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