| Castro of Cidadelhe | |
|---|---|
Castro de Cidadelhe | |
| General information | |
| Type | Castro |
| Location | Cidadelhe |
| Town or city | Mesão Frio |
| Country | Portugal |
| Coordinates | 41°10′43″N 7°50′40″W / 41.17861°N 7.84444°W |
| Owner | Portuguese Republic |
The Castro of Cidadelhe (Portuguese: Castro de Cidadelhe) is a Portuguese castro in civil parish of Cidadelhe, in the municipality of Mesão Frio.
History
Cidadelhe was a fortified settlement of a proto-historic nature, later occupied by Roman and Medieval residents.[1]
The settlement belonged to a medieval administrative territory conforming to a Suevic parish, with a royal congregation under the order of Ordoño II of León and part of the territory of Portucale (during the second year of his reign, in 911).
Architecture
The castro is located in an isolated rural environment on a hilltop.[1]
Two lines of walls encircle the castle and roadways/paths, composed of schist rock.[1] In the interior of the ruins are several remains of residences, of a circular design, excavated by recent archaeologists.[1]
Archaeological excavations under the direction of A. Coelho, F. da Silva, A. Baptista Lopes and Manuel Tuna, were attempted into two sectors: one elevated zone, defined by the first series of walls; and the second, lower, new the second series walls.[1]
References
- Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Sereno, Isabel; Teixeira 1993, Ricardo, SIPA (ed.), Castro de Cidadelhe (IPA.00003670/PT011704020006) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, archived from the original on 7 November 2013, retrieved 25 August 2013
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- Sources
- Silva, Armando Coelho Ferreira da (1986), A Cultura Castreja no Noroeste de Portugal (in Portuguese) (633 ed.), Paços de Ferreira, Portugal, p. 274
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