Cecelia "Meeks" Miksekwe Jackson (October 2, 1922 - May 29, 2011)[1] was a Bodéwademi (Neshnabé/Potawatomi) woman from Kansas in the USA who worked to preserve Bodwéwadmimwen, a critically endangered Algonquian language. She was a native speaker.[2]

Biography

Cecelia Miksekwe Jackson was born to Rosann Lasley Potts and Joseph Bill Potts on October 2, 1922, on the Bodéwademi reservation near Mayetta, Kansas.[1] She was a member of the Mshkodésik Nation, in English the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation. Jackson was multilingual, speaking Bodwéwadmimwen, Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe), Daawaamwin (Ottawa), and English. She worked for many years at the Slimaker Dress Factory in Holton, Kansas and later as a cook.[2]

Language revitalization

Cecelia Miksekwe Jackson was the last fluent, native speaker of Bodwéwadmimwen (Potawatomi) belonging to the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation (PBPN).[2] Despite the small number of speakers, the PBPN is "regarded as a language stronghold" because of its efforts to preserve the language. The PBPN founded a language and culture program in 1998, using a federal grant from the ANA.[3] Jackson was instrumental in the language program's work. She helped create a Bodwéwadmimwen-English dictionary, a grammar book, audio and video material, and a storybook in Bodwéwadmimwen.[2] Cindy Ledere, a teacher with the language program, said, "Almost all the work here has come from her." Speaking to a reporter, Jackson implored parents to speak to their children in Bodwéwadmimwen to preserve the language.[4]

In 2010, Jackson was honored with a ceremonial dinner, sponsored by the tribal council, for her work to preserve the language. More than 200 people attended.[5]

Personal life

Cecelia Miksekwe Jackson adhered to the Drum Religion or Dream Dance, a Native American religion founded by Turkey Tailfeather Woman, a Dakota woman, in the 19th century. The religion spread to many other Native nations, including the Ojibwe, Meskwaki, Othaakiiwaki (Sauk), Šaawanwaki (Shawnee), Mamaceqtaw (Menominee), and the Bodéwademi of Kansas.[6][7]

Jackson was a member of the local chapter of the American Legion Auxiliary, made of the partners and family members of veterans in the American Legion. She had two children and was a great-grandmother at the time of her death. She died at 88 years old on May 29, 2011.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Cecelia "Meeks" Miksekwe Jackson". Mercer Funeral Home.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Tribal elder dies at 88". cjonline. The Topeak Capital-Journal. May 31, 2011.
  3. ↑ Wetzel, Christopher (2006). "Neshnabemwen Renaissance: Local and National Potawatomi Language Revitalization Efforts". American Indian Quarterly. ProQuest. 30 (1/2): 61–86. doi:10.1353/aiq.2006.0012. S2CID 162208517.
  4. ↑ "Kansas Woman Seeks to Save Potawatomi Language". Indian Country Today. ProQuest. July 7, 2010. p. 8.
  5. ↑ "Cecelia "Meeks" Jackson Honored For Work With Potawatomi Language". Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation. May 13, 2010.
  6. ↑ Kaczmarek, Josephine Agnes (1999). "1". The Dream Dance: An Examination of its Music and Practice Among Woodlands and Central Subarctic Indians (MA). University of Manitoba.
  7. ↑ Kaczmarek, Josephine (1998). "The Ojibwe Dream Dance". Papers of the Algonquian Conference. 12: 169–181.
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