Celtis madagascariensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Cannabaceae
Genus: Celtis
Species:
C. madagascariensis
Binomial name
Celtis madagascariensis
Sattarian
Synonyms[2]
  • Celtis malagasica Sattarian

Celtis madagascariensis is a species of flowering plant endemic to Madagascar.

Description

Celtis madagascariensis is a small deciduous tree, growing 7 to 10 meters high. Its bark is smooth and whitish to grey. Its leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate-elliptic, 7 โ€“ 10 cm wide by 2.5 โ€“ 3 cm wide.[3]

Male and hermaphrodite flowers creamy with a tender glabrous pedicel, 3 to 5 mm long, with 5 glabrous sepals and 5 stamens. They are borne on axillary inflorescences, as long as or longer than the petiole, lower ones with only male flowers or with male flowers and 1 or 2 hermaphrodite flowers, and upper ones sometimes without male flowers and 2 to 5 hermaphrodite flowers. The fruit is a drupe, green becoming red or brown and broadly ellipsoid, c. 12 x 8 mm, bearing a single seed.[3]

Range and habitat

Celtis madagascariensis is widespread in northern, western and southwestern Madagascar.[1] It lives along forest margins,[3] up to 1,200 meters elevation.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Ravololomanana, N. 2019. Celtis madagascariensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T128086221A128090674. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T128086221A128090674.en. Accessed 11 December 2022.
  2. โ†‘ Celtis madagascariensis Sattarian Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 11 December 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 Sattarian, A.; Maesen, Van Der L.J.G. (2005). Two New Species of Celtis (Celtidaceae) from Australia and Madagascar. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 50, Number 3, 2005, pp. 499-503(5). Naturalis Biodiversity Center. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651905X622752
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