Charles Coburn
Charles Coburn in 1939
Born(1877-06-19)June 19, 1877
DiedAugust 30, 1961(1961-08-30) (aged 84)
Resting placeBonaventure Cemetery, (near Savannah, Georgia)
OccupationActor
Years active1901–1960
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
(m. 1906; died 1937)
    Winifred Natzka
    (m. 1959)
    Children7

    Charles Douville Coburn (June 19, 1877 – August 30, 1961) was an American actor and theatrical producer.[1] He was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award ("Oscar") three times for The Devil and Miss Jones (1941), The More the Merrier (1943), and The Green Years (1946) winning for his performance in The More the Merrier. He was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California) in 1960 for his contribution to the film industry.

    Biography

    Charles Coburn in Road to Singapore (1940)

    Coburn was born in Macon, Georgia,[2] the son of Scots-Irish Americans Emma Louise Sprigman (May 11, 1838 Springfield, Ohio – November 12, 1896 Savannah, Georgia) and Moses Douville Coburn (April 27, 1834 Savannah – December 27, 1902 Savannah). Growing up in Savannah, he started out at age 14 doing odd jobs at the local Savannah Theater, handing out programs, ushering, or being the doorman. By age 17 or 18, he was the theater manager.[2][3] He later became an actor, making his debut on Broadway in 1901. Coburn formed an acting company with actress Ivah Wills in 1905.[2][3] They married in 1906. In addition to managing the company, the couple performed frequently on Broadway.

    After his wife's death in 1937, Coburn relocated to Los Angeles, California and began film work. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as a retired millionaire playing Cupid in The More the Merrier in 1943. He was also nominated for The Devil and Miss Jones in 1941 and The Green Years in 1946. Other notable film credits include Of Human Hearts (1938), The Lady Eve (1941), Kings Row (1942), The Constant Nymph (1943), Heaven Can Wait (1943), Wilson (1944), Impact (1949), The Paradine Case (1947), Everybody Does It (1950), Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (1952), Monkey Business (1952), Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953), and John Paul Jones (1959). He usually played comedic parts, but his roles in Kings Row and Wilson showed his dramatic versatility.

    For his contributions to motion pictures, in 1960, Coburn was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6268 Hollywood Boulevard.

    Political activity

    Coburn with Helen Walker in Impact (1949)

    In the 1940s, Coburn served as vice president of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, a group opposed to leftist infiltration and proselytization in Hollywood during the Cold War.[4] Born and raised in the southern state of Georgia, Coburn was a member of the states' rights network of groups known as the Citizens' Councils.[5][6]

    A staunch Republican, Coburn supported Thomas Dewey in the 1944 United States presidential election.[7]

    Personal life

    Coburn married Ivah Wills on January 29, 1906, in Atlanta, Georgia. They had six children.[8] Coburn married Winifred Natzka on June 30, 1959, in Los Angeles. She was the widow of the New Zealand bass opera singer Oscar Natzka. They had one child,[8] a daughter.

    In the 1940s, Coburn made his home at the National Arts Club in New York City. His late wife's mother lived there with him.[9]

    Coburn died of a heart attack on August 30, 1961, at age 84 in New York City. He was interred at Bonaventure Cemetery.[10]

    Complete filmography

    Year Film Role Director Notes
    1933Boss TweedBoss Tweed
    1935The People's EnemyJudge HaysCrane Wilbur
    1938Of Human HeartsDr. Charles ShingleClarence Brown
    Vivacious LadyMr. MorganGeorge Stevens
    Yellow JackDr. FinlayGeorge B. Seitz
    Lord JeffCaptain BriggsSam Wood
    1939Idiot's DelightDr. Hugo WalderseeClarence Brown
    Made for Each OtherJudge Joseph M. DoolittleJohn Cromwell
    The Story of Alexander Graham BellGardner HubbardIrving Cummings
    Bachelor MotherJ. B. MerlinGarson Kanin
    Stanley and LivingstoneLord TyceOtto Brower (safari sequences)
    In Name OnlyMr. WalkerJohn Cromwell
    1940Road to SingaporeJoshua Mallon IVVictor Schertzinger
    Edison, the ManGeneral PowellClarence Brown
    FlorianDr. Johannes HoferJohn E. Burch (assistant)
    The Captain Is a LadyCaptain Abe PeabodyRobert B. Sinclair
    Three Faces WestDr. Karl BraunBernard Vorhaus
    1941The Lady Eve'Colonel' HarringtonPreston Sturges
    The Devil and Miss JonesMerrickSam WoodNominated - Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
    Our WifeProfessor DrakeJohn M. Stahl
    Unexpected UncleSeton Mansley aka Alfred CranePeter Godfrey
    H. M. Pulham, Esq.Mr. Pulham Sr.King Vidor
    1942Kings RowDr. Henry GordonSam Wood
    In This Our LifeWilliam FitzroyJohn Huston
    George Washington Slept HereUncle Stanley J. MenningerWilliam Keighley
    1943Forever and a DaySir William (scenes cut)[1]
    The More the MerrierBenjamin DingleGeorge StevensWinner - Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
    The Constant NymphCharles CreightonEdmund Goulding
    Heaven Can WaitHugo Van CleveErnst Lubitsch
    Princess O'RourkeHolman - Maria's UncleNorman Krasna
    My Kingdom for a CookRudyard MorleyRichard Wallace
    1944Knickerbocker HolidayPeter StuyvesantHarry Joe Brown
    WilsonProfessor Henry HolmesHenry King
    The Impatient YearsWilliam SmithIrving Cummings
    Together AgainJonathan Crandall SrCharles Vidor
    1945A Royal ScandalChancellor Nicolai IiyitchErnst Lubitsch
    Rhapsody in BlueMax DreyfusIrving Rapper
    Over 21Robert Drexel GowCharles Vidor
    Shady LadyCol. John ApplebyGeorge Waggner
    1946Colonel Effingham's RaidCol. Will Seaborn EffinghamIrving Pichel
    The Green YearsAlexander GowVictor SavilleNominated - Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
    1947LuredInspector Harley TempleDouglas Sirk
    The Paradine CaseSir Simon FlaquerAlfred Hitchcock
    1948B.F.'s DaughterB.F. FultonRobert Z. Leonard
    Green Grass of WyomingBeaver GreenwayLouis King
    1949ImpactLt. Tom QuincyArthur Lubin
    Yes Sir That's My BabyProfessor Jason HartleyGeorge Sherman
    The Gal Who Took the WestGen. Michael O'HaraFrederick de Cordova
    The Doctor and the GirlDr. John CordayCurtis Bernhardt
    Everybody Does ItMajor BlairEdmund Goulding
    1950LouisaAbel BurnsideAlexander Hall
    PeggyProfessor 'Brooks' BrookfieldFrederick De Cordova
    Mr. MusicAlex ConwayRichard Haydn
    1951The HighwaymanLord WaltersLesley Selander
    1952Has Anybody Seen My Gal?Samuel Fulton / John SmithDouglas Sirk
    Monkey BusinessMr. Oliver OxleyHoward Hawks
    1953Trouble Along the WayFather BurkeMichael Curtiz
    Gentlemen Prefer BlondesSir Francis 'Piggy' BeekmanHoward Hawks
    1954The Rocket ManMayor Ed JohnsonOscar Rudolph
    The Long WaitGardinerVictor Saville
    Country Doctor
    1955How to Be Very, Very PopularDr. TweedNunnally Johnson
    1956The Power and the PrizeGuy EliotHenry Koster
    Around the World in 80 Daysa Hong Kong steamship company clerkMichael Anderson
    1957Town on TrialDr. John FennerJohn Guillermin
    How to Murder a Rich UncleUncle GeorgeNigel Patrick
    The Story of MankindHippocratesIrwin Allen
    1959The Remarkable Mr. PennypackerGrampa PennypackerHenry Levin
    A Stranger in My ArmsVance BeasleyHelmut Kautner
    John Paul JonesBenjamin FranklinJohn Farrow
    1960PepeHimselfGeorge Sidney

    Radio appearances

    YearProgramEpisode/source
    1946Academy AwardThe Devil and Miss Jones[11]

    See also

    References

    1. Obituary Variety, September 6, 1971.
    2. 1 2 3 "Charles Coburn (1877–1961)". The New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2006.
    3. 1 2 "Charles Coburn Collection". University of Georgia Libraries – Hargrett Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2006.
    4. Doyle Greene, The American Worker on Film: A Critical History, 1909-1999 (Jefferson NC: MacFarland, 2010), 80-82. ISBN 9780786457762
    5. "Citizens Council". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
    6. "The Bend Bulletin from Bend, Oregon on June 13, 1959 · Page 5". Newspapers.com.
    7. Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. ISBN 9781107650282.
    8. 1 2 "Oscar Profile #104: Charles Coburn". CinemaSight. September 20, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
    9. "Mrs. Anna K. Wills". New York Times. April 19, 1944. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
    10. Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 25047-25048). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
    11. "Charles Coburn Is 'Academy' Star". Harrisburg Telegraph. Harrisburg Telegraph. October 19, 1946. p. 17. Retrieved September 29, 2015 via Newspapers.com. Open access icon

    Further reading

    • Alistair, Rupert (2018). "Charles Coburn". The Name Below the Title : 65 Classic Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First ed.). Great Britain: Independently published. pp. 68–71. ISBN 978-1-7200-3837-5.
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