Professor Charles Michie Smith CIE FRSE FRAS[1] (13 July 1854–27 September 1922) was a Scottish astronomer. He founded the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory in the mountains of south India and served as its first director.[2]

Life

the mountains of Kodaikanal
Kodaikanal Solar Observatory
Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

Smith was born in Keig in Aberdeenshire on 13 July 1854 the son of Jane Robertson and Rev William Pirrie Smith of the newly created Free Church of Scotland.

He was educated locally then went to first the University of Aberdeen then the University of Edinburgh to study mathematics and physics, graduating BSc in 1876. His tutors included Peter Guthrie Tait and George Chrystal. He almost immediately obtained a post as Professor of Physics at Madras Christian College and began in this role in the summer of 1877 aged 23.[3]

In 1882 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alexander Crum Brown, Peter Guthrie Tait, George Chrystal and William Thomson, Lord Kelvin.[3] In 1884 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.[1]

In 1891 he left Madras Christian College to become Government Astronomer for Madras, replacing the recently deceased Professor N. R. Pogson. In 1899 he published the New Madras General Catalogue (of Stars) listing 5303 stars visible from the observatory.[4] He left this role in 1899 to become the first Director of the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory.[5]

Smith retired from his Directorship in 1911, but continued to live at Kodaikanal. He died at his home there on 27 September 1922 and is buried locally with his spinster sister Lucy Smith, who joined him in later life.[2] Smith was succeeded by his assistant John Evershed as observatory director.

Publications

Family

He was unmarried and had no children.

His older brother was William Robertson Smith.

References

  1. 1 2 "1884MNRAS..44..347. Page 347". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 44: 347. 1884. Bibcode:1884MNRAS..44..347. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  2. 1 2 Rao, N. Kameswara; Vagiswari, A.; Birdie, Christina (2014). "Charles Michie Smith - founder of the Kodaikanal (Solar Physics) Observatory and beginnings of physical astronomy in India" (PDF). Current Science. 106 (3): 447–467. arXiv:1402.6189. Bibcode:2014arXiv1402.6189K.
  3. 1 2 Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 978-0-902-198-84-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  4. ↑ "Prof. C. Michie Smith". Nature. 110 (2766): 610. 4 November 1922. Bibcode:1922Natur.110Q.610.. doi:10.1038/110610a0. S2CID 4115908.
  5. ↑ "Obituary Notices : Fellows :- Smith, Charles Michie". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 83: 245. 1923. Bibcode:1923MNRAS..83R.245.. doi:10.1093/mnras/83.4.245a.
  6. 1 2 Lockyer, Norman (1869). Nature. Smithsonian Libraries. [London, etc., Macmillan Journals Ltd., etc.]
  7. ↑ Nature. Gerstein - University of Toronto. London, Macmillan. 1869.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ↑ Smith, C. Michie (1894). "1894MNRAS..55...76S Page 76". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 55: 76. Bibcode:1894MNRAS..55...76S. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  9. ↑ Smith, C. Michie (1895). "1895PASP....7..113S Page 113". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 7 (41): 113. Bibcode:1895PASP....7..113S. doi:10.1086/121008. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  10. ↑ Smith, C. Michie (1900). "1900MNRAS..60..262S Page 262". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 60: 262. Bibcode:1900MNRAS..60..262S. doi:10.1093/mnras/60.4.262. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  11. ↑ Smith, C. Michie (1909). "1909MNRAS..70...23S Page 23". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 70: 23. Bibcode:1909MNRAS..70...23S. doi:10.1093/mnras/70.1.23. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  12. ↑ Smith, C. Michie; Evershed, John (1910). "1910KodOB...2..199S Page 199". Kodaikanal Observatory Bulletins. 2: 199. Bibcode:1910KodOB...2..199S. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
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