The Earl of Derby | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tenure | 1651–1672 |
| Born | 19 January 1628 |
| Died | 21 December 1672 (aged 44) |
| Nationality | English |
| Locality | Liverpool |
| Spouse(s) | Dorothea Helena Kirkhoven |
| Issue | William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby |
| Father | James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby |
| Mother | Charlotte de La Trémouille |
Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of Derby (19 January 1628 – 21 December 1672) was an English nobleman and politician. He was the eldest son of James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby and Charlotte de La Trémouille.
Life
As Lord Strange, he took little part in the English Civil War. In France at the time of his father's condemnation in 1651, he petitioned unsuccessfully for the latter's life. After succeeding to the Earldom, he lived quietly at Bidston Hall, Cheshire, emerging to support Booth's unsuccessful rising in 1659. Attainted for so doing, he was restored the following year and the family's lands in the Isle of Man were returned to him.
Marriage and children
In 1650, he married Dorothea Helena Kirkhoven (died 1674), daughter of Jehan, Lord of Heenvliet of Holland; he was one of the diplomats involved in negotiating the marriage between William II, Prince of Orange and Mary, Princess Royal, daughter of King Charles I, future parents of King William III of England. Dorothea's mother was Katherine Wotton, widow of Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (d. 1634), 2nd surviving son of Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield and the elder daughter of Thomas Wotton, 2nd Baron Wotton by his wife Mary Throckmorton, a daughter of Sir Arthur Throckmorton of Paulerspury, Northamptonshire.
They had two sons:
- William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby (c. 1655–1702), elder son and heir, who married Lady Elizabeth Butler and had two daughters but no sons
- James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby (1664–1736), younger son, who married Mary Morley and had one child, who died in infancy; James succeeded his elder brother in the earldom.
In 1660, Dorothea, who had her father's Netherlands nationality, was naturalised as English by Act of Parliament.[2]
Wife's royal affair
Dorothea reportedly had an extramarital tryst with King Charles II which resulted in a child:
- George "Swan" (born 1658), who was raised by the wife of a gunner at Windsor Castle named Swan, and himself adopted the surname Swan.[3]
References
- ↑ "Former Mayors and Lord Mayors of the City of Liverpool". Liverpool City Council. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ↑ "House of Lords Journal Volume 11: 27 August 1660 Pages 144-145 Journal of the House of Lords: Volume 11, 1660-1666". British History Online. HMSO 1830. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ↑ The Life of Mrs Robertson, Grand-Daughter of Charles 11. Written by Herself. Derby, 1792