Chautauqua Hall
Chautauqua Hall, Pacific Grove (2022).
Location16th St., and Central Ave., Pacific Grove, California
Coordinates36°37′20″N 121°55′06″W / 36.62222°N 121.91833°W / 36.62222; -121.91833
Built1881
Reference no.839[1]
Chautauqua Hall is located in Monterey Peninsula
Chautauqua Hall
Location in the Monterey Peninsula

Chautauqua (/ʃəˈtɔːkwə/ shə-TAW-kwə) Hall is a historic building in Pacific Grove, California, United States. It was built in 1881 by the Pacific Improvement Company for the Pacific Grove Retreat Association for presenting concerts and entertainment. On July 20, 1970, the building was declared a California Historical Landmark #839. In 2022 the hall hosts classes and programs for the city. This facility is Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant.[1]

History

Side view of the Chautauqua Hall (2022).

The Chautauqua Hall was built in 1881 by the Pacific Improvement Company for the Pacific Grove Methodist-Episcopal Camp Retreat for seven years (1881-1888). It is located on the southwest corner of 16th Street and Central Avenue. It was called a "Hall in the Grove," and later became known as Chautauqua Hall. The wood-framed structure has a gable roof and board-and-batten siding. The hall served as a location for hosting the annual Chautauqua Recognition Day ceremonies. During the summer months, the large meeting hall provided a place for public lectures, and two classrooms for Sunday school services. During the winter months, the building served as a storage facility for the campground tents.[2]

The hall dates to the days when Pacific Grove was the western headquarters for the Chautauqua Movement.[3] The Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle (CLSC) established a western branch at Pacific Grove in June 1879. Sunday school teachers of the local Methodist Church used the hall as a summer training camp. Known worldwide as 'Chautauqua-by-the-Sea,' it made Pacific Grove a cultural center for adult Christian education.[4][5]

In 1883, Mary EB Norton instructed a course in general botany during the summer assembly. She had a place to house the Assembly's natural history collection. She held two sessions daily at the Chautauqua Hall.[2]

In 1884, Carrie Lloyd opened a summer school for children in the hall. In 1885, the Pacific Grove School District was formed and classes were held in the hall for several years, until the Methodist Episcopal Church and Assembly Hall was built on Lighthouse Avenue in 1888.[2][4]

By 1890, thousands of visitors came, via the Southern Pacific Railroad and the Pacific Steamship Company, to Pacific Grove's Chautauqua Methodist meetings. Orator and politician William Jennings Bryan, and William Rufus Shafter the "hero of Santiago," were among the guests that visited the Chautauqua Hall.[4]

In 1898, the Epworth League, of the Methodist young adult association, came to Chautauqua Hall in the summertime. The California Methodist Conference, Farmers' Institute, The Salvation Army, and YMCA also came to the hall. John H. Vincent, founder of the Chautauqua movement, came for a visit to the hall and said, "The Hall in the Grove is the center of our charmed circle."[4]

On July 20, 1970, the State Department of Parks and Recreation & City of Pacific Grove erected a landmark marker Number 839 at the Chautauqua Hall in Pacific Grove. The marker says:

Chautauqua Hall.

The first Chautauqua in the west. Organized at Pacific Grove in June 1879, for the presentation of “moral attractions” and “the highest grade of concerts and entertainment.” Known world wide as “Chautauqua-by-the-Sea,” it made Pacific Grove an unequalled cultural center.
California Registered
Historical Landmark No. 839

Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the City of Pacific Grove, July 20, 1970.[6]

The hall has been restored in 1988 and 2005.[7] Today, the building is used as a dance hall, with a three-piece band.[8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Chautauqua Hall". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Methodist Retreat Location and Design Of The Open-Air Temple" (PDF). web.stanford.edu. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  3. ↑ "In-Viting Inn At Pacific Grove". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. August 31, 1986. p. 23. Retrieved February 6, 2022 – via newspaper.com.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Seavey, Kent (2005). Pacific Grove. Arcadia. p. 30, 55. ISBN 9780738529646. Retrieved February 7, 2022. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ "Chautauqua Hall Historical Landmark". ohp.parks.ca.gov. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  6. ↑ "Chautauqua Hall". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  7. ↑ "100th Feast of Lanterns celebrated in Pacific Grove". The Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel, California. July 22, 2005. p. 2. Retrieved February 7, 2022 – via archive.org.
  8. ↑ Dickey, Jeff. "The rough guide to California". Rough Guides. p. 536. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
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