Chicago, Burlington and Quincy 4963
Type and origin
Reference:[1]
Power typeSteam
BuilderBaldwin Locomotive Works
Serial number56812
Build dateAugust 1923
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • Whyte2-8-2
 • UIC1'D1
Gauge4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Leading dia.33 in (0.838 m)
Driver dia.64 in (1.626 m)
Trailing dia.42+1⁄2 in (1.080 m)
Tender wheels33 in (0.838 m)
Wheelbase70 ft 0 in (21.34 m) ​
 • Engine33 ft 9+1⁄2 in (10.30 m)
 • Drivers15 ft 21 in (5.11 m)
Height15 ft 10+1⁄2 in (4.84 m)
Adhesive weight233,850 lb (106,070 kg)
Loco weight310,780 lb (140,970 kg)
Tender weight195,300 lb (88,600 kg)
Total weight506,080 lb (229,550 kg)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity19 tonnes (18.7 long tons; 20.9 short tons)
Water cap.10,000 US gal (38,000 L; 8,300 imp gal)
Firebox:​
 • Grate area59 sq ft (5.5 m2)
Boiler:
​
 • Small tubes2+1⁄4 in (57 mm)
 • Large tubes5+1⁄2 in (140 mm)
Boiler pressure200 psi (1,400 kPa)
Feedwater heaterWorthington
Heating surface4,178.00 sq ft (388.149 m2) ​
 • Tubes2,179.00 sq ft (202.436 m2)
 • Arch tubes33.00 sq ft (3.066 m2)
 • Flues905.00 sq ft (84.077 m2)
 • Tubes and flues3,409.00 sq ft (316.706 m2)
 • Firebox254.00 sq ft (23.597 m2)
Superheater:
​
 • Heating area769.00 sq ft (71.442 m2)
Valve gearWalschaerts
Performance figures
Tractive effort58,090 lbf (258.40 kN)
Factor of adh.3.85
Career
OperatorsChicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
Bevier and Southern Railroad
ClassCB&Q O-1A
Numbers4963
Retired1962
Current ownerIllinois Railway Museum
DispositionStatic display

Chicago, Burlington and Quincy 4963 is a preserved class "O-1a" 2-8-2 "Mikado" type steam locomotive originally built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1923 for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. It was used by the CB&Q to haul mainline freight trains before it was leased to the Bevier and Southern Railroad to haul short-distance freight trains in the early 1960s. It was subsequently retained by the CB&Q and used as a source of spare parts before being acquired by Richard Jensen.

It was planned for No. 4963 to be restored to run again before it was sold to a scrapyard during legal disputes between Jensen and the Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad. No. 4963 was later purchased by the Illinois Railway Museum in 1991, and as of 2024, the locomotive is on static display in Union, Illinois.

History

Design and revenue service

Throughout the 1910s, the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy (CB&Q) Railroad ordered a fleet of 2-8-2 "Mikado" locomotives from the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Eddystone, Pennsylvania, for use in general freight service.[2][3] The first sixty 2-8-2's of the CB&Q (Nos. 5000-5059) were classified as the O-1 Class.[2] They were built with 64-inch (1,626 mm) diameter driving wheels, 27-by-30-inch (686 mm × 762 mm) cylinders, and a boiler pressure of 170 psi (1,172 kPa), and they were able to generate 49,500 lb (22 tonnes) of tractive effort.[2]

In 1917, the CB&Q upgraded the boiler design on the O-1, resulting in a new class of locomotives being created; the O-1A.[2][3] The O-1A's were designed with radially stayed fireboxes and feedwater heaters, and their boiler pressure was upgraded to 200 psi (1,379 kPa), resulting in their ability to produce 58,090 lb (26 tonnes) of tractive effort.[2][3] The first eighty-eight O-1A's (Nos. 5060-5147) were built between 1917 and 1922, and sixty locomotives (Nos. 4940-4999) were built in 1923.[3]

No. 4963 was among the last locomotives constructed for the railroad in August 1923. No. 4963 was primarily used for hauling mixed freight trains for over twenty-five years.[2][4] As the CB&Q acquired diesel locomotives to modernize the railroad's fleet, most of the O-1a's on the CB&Q, including No. 4963, were reassigned to switch and pull hopper cars of coal within the Beardstown Division in Southern Illinois.[5][6]

The Beardstown Division was the final division on the CB&Q to be fully dieselized.[5][6] In January 1959, No. 4963 was removed from service in the Beardstown Division, and it was put into storage in Galesburg, Illinois.[7][8] In late 1960, No. 4963 was overhauled inside a roundhouse in Galesburg, and it was loaned to the Bevier and Southern Railroad (B&S) to operate alongside another locomotive the CB&Q loaned to the railroad, fellow O-1a No. 4943.[8] The B&S assigned No. 4963 to pull coal trains between coal mines in Brinkley, Missouri and the B&S-CB&Q interchange in Bevier, Missouri.

Preservation

In the fall of 1962, No. 4963 was removed from service on the B&S, when the CB&Q loaned an EMD NW2 to the railroad, and the locomotive was returned to Galesburg for storage, two years later.[8][9][10] At the time, the CB&Q was hosting a steam excursion program, and No. 4963 began serving as a spare parts provider for another fellow O-1a class locomotive, No. 4960.[10][9] In 1966, the CB&Q’s steam program was discontinued, and all of their remaining steam locomotives were sold off.[10][9] No. 4963 remained in storage until September 1966, when it was purchased by Richard “Dick” Jensen, who moved it to the Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad’s (C&WI) 47th Street Roundhouse near Dearborn Station in Chicago.[10][9] Jensen came up with plans to restore No. 4963 to operating condition for use to haul his own excursion trains alongside other steam locomotives he owned, and the locomotive’s tender was to be replaced with a larger one formerly paired with Illinois Central 4-8-2 No. 2612.[10][9] He relied on a portion of ticket sales from excursion trains hauled by Grand Trunk Western 4-6-2 “Pacific” No. 5629 to fund the restoration.[9]

In 1968 though, ownership of the C&WI changed, and the new owners began to consider demolishing the 47th Street Roundhouse.[11] On February 27, 1969, the C&WI sent Jensen a notice that he had thirty days to vacate his equipment from the property, but subsequent negotiations extended the deadline by three months.[11] While several small things were being removed from the roundhouse, Jensen and his crew desperately searched for a location to store No. 4963, as well as CB&Q 4-8-4 No. 5632 and several boxcars full of tools and spare parts, and considerations came and went to move them to the Illinois Railway Museum.[11]

In August 1969, the C&WI had No. 4963 moved with No. 5632, and the parts-filled boxcars to the nearby 88th street yard.[10] In an effort to find out what the railroad’s intentions were, Jensen had asked both the Chicago and North Western (C&NW) and the Chicago West Pullman and Southern (CWP&S) Railroads if an inspection was being performed on his locomotives and rolling stock to move them, but he was subsequently informed that the C&WI denied his request to inspect his equipment.[10] The following month, on September 25, the C&WI illegally sold No. 4963, No. 5632, and the boxcars to the Erman-Howell division of the Luria Brothers Scrap Company for $5,800, and they were subsequently moved to Erman-Howell’s 83rd street scrapyard.[11] Jensen then tried to repurchase his two CB&Q locomotives from the scrapyard, but his offer was declined.[11]

While No. 5632 was scrapped after derailing on a switch, No. 4963 spent the next twenty-two years being stored inside Erman-Howell’s scrapyard.[11] In March 1991, Jensen passed away from poor health, and his sister, Rita Wied, was put in charge of selling off his remaining equipment items and to resolve his overdue debts.[11] Consequently, Erman-Howell acquired No. 4963 as a compensation, and in the fall of that year, the locomotive became scheduled to be dismantled for scrap.[11] However, a proposition was made to the city of Chicago to acquire No. 4963 and restore it for use in pulling their own excursion trains around the area, but the proposition was declined, and the threat of scrapping returned.[11] The Illinois Railway Museum subsequently reached an agreement with Erman-Howell to trade five Ex-Northwestern Steel and Wire 0-8-0 switchers in exchange for No. 4963.[11] The locomotive was subsequently moved to the Museum’s property in Union, Illinois, where it was cosmetically repainted and put on static display with the rest of the Museum’s collection.[12][13] As of 2024, No. 4963 is displayed inside one of the Museum’s barns while waiting for further cosmetic work to be performed.[14]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Stowe (1966), p. 5
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bianchi (1997), p. 36
  3. 1 2 3 4 Moungovan (1997), p. 28
  4. ↑ "Trains, May 1997". Trains. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  5. 1 2 Stagner (1997), p. 7
  6. 1 2 Stagner (1997), p. 13
  7. ↑ Stagner (1997), p. 15
  8. 1 2 3 Stagner (1997), p. 17
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 admin (2021-03-18). "A Passion for Steam". The Trackside Photographer. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Richard Jensen and the Story of CB&Q 4960, 4963, 5632 and GTW 5629". www.steamlocomotive.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 admin (2021-04-15). "A Passion for Steam - Part Two". The Trackside Photographer. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  12. ↑ "Illinois Railway Museum". www.steamlocomotive.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  13. ↑ North Eastern Reporter: Second series. West Publishing Company. 1981.
  14. ↑ "Chicago Burlington & Quincy 4963". Illinois Railway Museum. Retrieved 2022-10-27.

Bibliography

  • Moungovan, Tom (January 1997). "4960: A New Career for an Old Friend". Railfan & Railroad. pp. 28–33.
  • Bianchi, Curt (May 1997). "Steam's comeback kid". Trains. pp. 35–42. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
  • Stowe, J. A. (1966). The Northern and the Mike: A Tale of Two Locomotives. Illinois Railroad Club.
  • Stagner, Lloyd (1997). Burlington Route Steam Finale. David City, Nebraska: South Platte Press. ISBN 0-942035-38-0.
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