Cho Yong-pil
Cho Yong-pil in April 2013
Cho Yong-pil in April 2013
Background information
Born (1950-03-21) March 21, 1950
Hwaseong, South Korea
GenresFolk-pop, trot, rock, ballad
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter
Instrument(s)Vocals, guitar
Years active1968–present
LabelsJigu Record, Pil Records, Universal Music
Websitechoyongpil.com
Awards Eungwan Order of Cultural Merit (2013)
Korean name
Hangul
조용필
Hanja
趙容弼
Revised RomanizationJo Yong-pil
McCune–ReischauerCho Yongp'il

Cho Yong-pil (Korean: 조용필; born March 21, 1950) is a South Korean singer who is considered one of the most influential figures in South Korean popular music. He debuted as a member of the rock band Atkins in 1968 and made his solo debut with the hit single "Come Back to Busan Port" in 1976. Cho has released 19 solo albums and has remained consistently popular during his 50-year career.[1][2] Nicknamed the "King of Pop" of South Korea,[3][4] his songs have ranked number one on South Korean music charts in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2010s.[5] He was recognized with the Eungwan Order of Cultural Merit for his enormous impact on the South Korean pop music scene.[6] He was selected as Singer of the Year and his song "Bounce" was selected as Song of the Year in the surveys conducted by Gallup Korea in 2013.[7]

Career

1950–1967: Early years

Cho Yong-pil was born in Songsan-myeon, Hwaseong, South Korea, on March 21, 1950[8][9] and spent part of his childhood in Seoul. He and actor Ahn Sung-ki were schoolmates at the now-defunct Kyungdong Middle School in Seoul and remained friends even though they attended different high schools.[10][11] When Cho was seven, he happened to listen to Ray Charles playing the harmonica, and this inspired the young Cho to become a musician.

1968–1975: Atkins, Five Fingers and Kim Trio period

Cho began his music career as a guitarist in various bands. In 1968, he formed a rock band called Atkins and played for the United States Army.[3][12] Later, he founded Five Fingers, which played music by black artists. In 1971, Cho joined the band Kim Trio,[5] which motivated him to perform rock music. Members of Kim Trio included Pa Kim (guitar), Dan Kim (drum) and Sun Kim (keyboard).

1976–1992: Solo debut and commercial success

Cho's debut single as a soloist, "Come Back to Busan Port", brought him national attention when it was released in 1976, later becoming a hit in Japan.[5][13] Cho then made a Japanese-language version of the song, and sang live in Japan. He was accused of smoking marijuana the following year and was banned from performing until 1979.[5] His first album, Woman Outside the Window (창 밖의 여자), was released in 1980 and has been followed by many others. In 1980, he held a concert at Carnegie Hall in New York, the first Korean singer to perform there.[5] In 1988, he became the first South Korean singer to perform in China, before the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries.[5]

1992–2012: Commercial decline and concerts

His commercial success declined after the rise of the group Seo Taiji and Boys and many other young musicians. His studio albums released after 1992 were not so successful. Noticing this, he announced that he would stop appearing on television, concluding that he would hardly make any hits. Subsequently, he focused more on concerts and music performance. In 1993, his Busan concert attracted an audience of 1 million, a record for South Korea. The following year, he became the first South Korean singer to surpass 1 million record sales. In 2005, Cho performed a concert in Pyongyang, North Korea, a rare occurrence for a South Korean singer.[5]

2013–2021: Hello and 50th anniversary

In April 2013, Cho released his 19th album titled Hello, which debuted at number one on the South Korean charts, eclipsing Psy's "Gentleman".[14] On April 25, 2013, he returned to television with the showcase "Hello". This show was also broadcast live on YouTube.[15]

The album ranked number one on the Gaon Album Chart for the week of April 28 – May 4, 2013.[16] Two songs from the album won first place on South Korean music shows: "Hello" and "Bounce".[17][18] Following the success of Hello, Cho reissued 14 of his old albums.[19] He later released a Japanese version of the album.[13]

In 2018, Cho held a series of concerts to mark his 50th anniversary as a singer.[4]

2022: Road to 20-Prelude 1

Cho released the single album Road to 20-Prelude 1 on November 18, 2022. To promote the album, he released a 30-second teaser video on his official YouTube channel on November 15. The video contains the titles of the new songs "Moment" and "Like Serengeti". He will hold a solo concert, 2022 Cho Yong-pil and the Great Birth, at the Olympic Gymnastics Arena in Seoul on November 26–27 and December 3–4.[20]

Discography

Korean studio albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales
KOR
Gaon
[21]		 KOR
Hot 100
[22]
Woman Outside The Window
(창밖의 여자)
  • Released: March 20, 1980
  • Label: Jigu Records
  • Format: LP
 No data No data
Candlelight
(촛불)
  • Released: December 5, 1980
  • Label: Jigu Records
  • Format: LP
 No data
Cho Yong Pil 3
  • Released: July 10, 1981
  • Label: Jigu Records
  • Format: LP
Can't Find the Oriole
(못찾겠다 꾀꼬리)
  • Released: May 17, 1982
  • Label: Jigu Records
  • Format: LP
My Friend
(친구여)
  • Released: June 25, 1983
  • Label: Jigu Records
  • Format: LP
Party of Tears
(눈물의 파티)
  • Released: February 9, 1984
  • Label: Jigu Records
  • Format: LP
Let's go on a Trip
(여행을 떠나요)
  • Released: April 10, 1985
  • Label: Jigu Records
  • Format: LP
In The Air
(허공)
  • Released: November 15, 1985
  • Label: Jigu Records
  • Format: LP
  • KOR: 1,000,000
Love and Life and Me!
(사랑과 인생과 나!)
  • Released: May 10, 1987
  • Label: Pil Company, Jigu Records
  • Format: LP
 No data
Cho Yong Pil '88
  • Released: May 28, 1988
  • Label: Pil Company, Jigu Records
  • Format: CD, cassette
Q (10th Album Part II)
(10집 Part II)
  • Released: January 14, 1989
  • Label: Pil Company
  • Format: CD, cassette
Reunion
(추억속의 재회)
The Dreams
  • Released: April 20, 1991
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Format: CD, cassette
Cho Yong Pil 14
  • Released: October 1, 1992
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Format: CD, cassette
Cho Yong Pil and the Great Birth
(조용필과 위대한탄생)
  • Released: July 1, 1994
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Format: CD, cassette
Eternally
  • Released: May 1, 1997
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Format: CD, cassette
Ambition
  • Released: October 27, 1998
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Format: CD, cassette
Over The Rainbow
  • Released: September 3, 2003
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Format: CD, cassette
Hello
  • Released: April 23, 2013
  • Label: Universal Music
  • Format: CD, LP, digital download
 1 1

Japanese studio albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales
JPN
[25]
Hello (Japan Edition)
  • Released: 2013
  • Label: Universal Music
 264 —

Book

  • Speech which wind conveys (1985)

Awards and nominations

Award Year Category Nominated work or nominee Result Ref.
Ampex Golden Reel Award 1982 Golden Reel Award Cho Yong-pil Won [26]
Baeksang Arts Awards 1981 Best Song – Film "Candlelight" (from Love Becomes Bitterness) Won [27]
1982 Best Song – Television "Flower Wind" (from Flower Wind) Won [28]
Gaon Chart Music Awards 2013 Album of the Year for the 2nd Quarter Hello Won [29]
K-Pop Contribution Award Cho Yong-pil Won
Golden Disc Awards 1986 Album of the Year (Daesang) Empty Space Won [30]
Album Bonsang Won
Popularity Award "Speech Which Wind Conveys" Won
2005 Lifetime Achievement Award Cho Yong-pil Won [31]
2014 Album Bonsang Hello Won [32]
KBS Song Festival 1980 Best Male Singer (Daesang) "Woman Outside The Window" Won [33]
1981 "Red Dragonfly" Won [34]
1982 "Tragic Love" Won [35]
1983 "Dear Friend" Won [36]
1985 "Yesterday, Today And..." Won [34]
1999 Achievement Award Cho Yong-pil Won
Best Singer of the 20th Century Won
Korea Popular Music Awards 2018 Thanks To You Award Won [37]
Korean Broadcasters Awards 1998 Best Male Singer Won
Korean Music Awards 2004 Singer of the Year – Male Nominated [38]
2006 Achievement Award Won [39]
2014 Song of the Year (Daesang) "Bounce" Won [40]
Best Pop Song Won
MBC Gayo Daejejeon 1980 Best Popular Singer (Daesang) "Woman Outside The Window" Won [34]
1981 "Red Dragonfly" Won
1983 "I Like You" Won
1984 "Dear Friend" Won
1985 "Darling" Won
1986 "In The Air" Won
Melon Music Awards 2013 Best Rock "Bounce" Won [41]
Top Ten Artist Award Cho Yong-pil Nominated [42]
Mnet 20's Choice Awards 2013 20's Record Won [43]
20's Online Music "Hello" Nominated [44]
20's Voice "Hello" and "Bounce" Nominated
Mnet Asian Music Awards 2013 Song of the Year (Daesang) "Bounce" Won [45]
Best Vocal Performance – Male Nominated
Artist of the Year (Daesang) Cho Yong-pil Nominated
Best Male Artist Nominated
Album of the Year (Daesang) Hello Nominated
Best Music Video "Hello" Nominated
SBS Gayo Daejeon 2005 Special Achievement Award Cho Yong-pil Won [31]
Seoul Music Awards 2003 Live Award Won [46]
2013 Best Album Hello Won [47]
Main Prize (Bonsang) Cho Yong-pil Won

State and cultural honors

Country or organization Year Honor Ref.
Center for Cultural Unification Studies 2005 Grand Prize for Unification Culture [48]
South Korea 2003 Order of Cultural Merit (Bogwan, 3rd Class) [49]
2013 Order of Cultural Merit (Eungwan, 2nd Class) [50]
Tanzania 2001 Medal of Culture [51]

References

  1. ↑ "Pop legend Cho Yong-pil to hold national tour to mark his 50th anniv". Yonhap News Agency. February 2, 2018. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  2. ↑ Baek, Byung-yeul (April 18, 2013). "Cho Yong-pil is still Korean king of pop". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  3. 1 2 Dong, Sung-hwa (November 20, 2022). "Veteran singers return to stage amid high expectations". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  4. 1 2 Yoon, Min-sik (April 18, 2018). "Korean 'King of Pop' lives on after half a century". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Yoon, Min-sik (May 18, 2018). "[Eye] Cho Yong-pil, king of Korean pop music". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  6. ↑ "Veteran entertainers win cultural order". The Korea Herald. November 10, 2013. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  7. ↑ Park, Ji-hoon (December 19, 2013). "올해의 가수는 조용필, 올해의 노래는 '바운스'" ["Singer of the Year is Cho Yong-pil, Song of the Year is 'Bounce'"]. Kookmin Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021 – via Naver.
  8. ↑ 조용필 소개 [Cho Yong Pil Profile]. Mnet (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  9. ↑ "What Brought Singer Cho Yong-pil and Soccer Star Park Ji-seong to Jeongok Port? – Gyeonggi Global". Gyeonggi Global. March 12, 2021. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  10. ↑ "안성기 "가수 조용필은 진짜 거인...창작 의지 귀감된다"". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). March 13, 2018. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  11. ↑ "안성기 "경동중 동창 조용필, 나보다 공부 잘해"". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). September 12, 2013. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  12. ↑ Kim, Ji-soo (April 13, 2018). "Legendary singer marks five decades". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  13. 1 2 Park, Jin-hai (September 29, 2013). "Cho Yong-pil unveils album JM/V Japan". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  14. ↑ Kim, Tong-hyung (April 29, 2013). "Cho, Psy clean out K-pop from charts". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  15. ↑ "조용필 쇼케이스 인터넷 생중계 25만명 시청…대학축제 섭외 봇물". 헤럴드경제. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Album Chart – Week 18, 2013". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  17. ↑ 가왕 조용필 출연없이도 가요프로 첫1위..판도 뒤집었다 [Even without the appearance of singer Cho Yong-pil, the first place on a music program was achieved]. Newsen. May 2, 2013. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021.
  18. ↑ 조용필, 가왕의 힘..! 'Bounce' 2주연속 '뮤뱅' 1위 [Cho Yong-pil, the power of the King of Singers...! 'Bounce' tops 'Music Bank' for 2 weeks in a row]. Star News (in Korean). May 10, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2022 – via Naver.
  19. ↑ Baek, Byung-yeul (September 3, 2013). "Singer Cho Yong-pil reissues 14 old albums". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  20. ↑ Yoon, Ki-baek (November 15, 2022). "가왕' 조용필, 신곡 '찰나' '세렝게티처럼' 18일 발매" ['King of Singer' Cho Yong-pil, new songs 'Instant' and 'Like Serengeti' released on the 18th]. Edaily (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022 – via Naver.
  21. ↑ "Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on August 27, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  22. ↑ "Billboard K-Pop Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  23. ↑ [노래의 탄생]조용필 ‘창밖의 여자’. The Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). March 25, 2018. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
  24. ↑ Sales of Hello:
  25. ↑ "Oricon Album Chart". Oricon. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  26. ↑ Park, Jin-hai (March 21, 2018). "Tickets for Cho Yong-pil's anniversary concert sold out". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  27. ↑ ""나 자신의 이야기 같아 연기도 일상생활처럼"…첫 출연영화 촬영 끝낸 조용필 [선데이서울로 보는 그때 그 시절]". Seoul Shinmun (in Korean). March 16, 2015. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  28. ↑ "백상예술대상 – 수상정보 – 18회 1982년". Korean Movie Database (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  29. ↑ "[가온차트] '대상 6관왕' 엑소, 가요계 역사가 되다(종합)". TV Report (in Korean). February 12, 2014. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  30. ↑ "역대 수상". Golden Disc Awards (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  31. 1 2 "조용필 "아직도 방송 출연은 생각 없어"". Yonhap News (in Korean). Naver. January 5, 2006. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  32. ↑ "[28th 골든디스크] 소녀시대-조용필, 본상 수상 '세대 벽 넘었다'". TV Report (in Korean). January 16, 2014. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  33. ↑ "[조용필 50주년①] 꿈에서 떠오른 멜로디 '창밖의 여자'…조용필 시대 서막 열었다". Sports DongA (in Korean). April 27, 2018. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  34. 1 2 3 "2월11일(월) - 설특집 '다시 부르는 그때 그 노래' 6부 10대가수(2)". YTN Radio (in Korean). February 11, 2013. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  35. ↑ "'불후' JK김동욱, 마성 보이스 돋보이는 조용필 '비련'". Star News (in Korean). June 21, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  36. ↑ "울랄라세션, '불후' 3주년 특집 우승.."윤택형 보고있어?"(종합)". Star News (in Korean). June 21, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  37. ↑ Yeo, Ye-rim (December 11, 2018). "Cho Yong-pil to get special award". Korea Joong Ang Daily. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  38. ↑ "제1회 한국대중음악상 후보 발표". Yonhap News (in Korean). Naver. February 28, 2004. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  39. ↑ "그룹 '두번째 달' 한국대중음악상 3관왕". Seoul Shinmun (in Korean). Naver. March 15, 2006. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  40. ↑ "조용필, 한국대중음악상 '올해의 노래' 등 2관왕(종합)". Yonhap News (in Korean). Naver. March 1, 2014. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  41. ↑ "'멜론뮤직어워드' 싸이 조용필 불참, 수상 자막처리". Newsen (in Korean). November 14, 2013. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  42. ↑ "'2013 멜론뮤직어워드' TOP30 발표, 조용필 이효리 엑소 '신구조화'". Newsen (in Korean). October 15, 2013. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  43. ↑ "이효리, '20's Choice' 대상 수상 "열심히 사는 유부녀 되겠다"". Joy News 24 (in Korean). July 19, 2013. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  44. ↑ "Mnet '20's 초이스' 시대의 트렌드세터 후보명단 공개". Newsen (in Korean). June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  45. ↑ Lee, Hyo-won (November 25, 2013). "K-Pop Star G-Dragon Wins Four at 2013 MAMAs". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  46. ↑ "역대 수상자". Seoul Music Awards (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  47. ↑ "서울가요대상 조용필, 최고음반상 수상 | 텐아시아". Ten Asia (in Korean). January 23, 2014. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  48. ↑ "평양공연 마친 조용필씨 3회 통일문화대상 수상". Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). November 25, 2005. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  49. ↑ "보관문화훈장 수상자". Yonhap News (in Korean). October 18, 2003. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  50. ↑ "구봉서·패티김·조용필·안성기씨 은관문화훈장". Joong Ang Ilbo (in Korean). November 11, 2013. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  51. ↑ "[연예]조용필씨 탄자니아 정부 문화훈장 받아". DongA Ilbo (in Korean). September 26, 2001. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
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