The Chronicon Angliae Petriburgense is a 14th-century chronicle written in Medieval Latin at Peterborough Abbey, England, covering events from 604 to 1368, although the original manuscript ends with an entry for 868, and the remainder was added in the 17th century.[1][2][Fn 1] It survives as part of a composite manuscript volume held at the British Library with the mark Cotton Claudius A.v, in which it appears on folios 2–45.[1][3] An edition of the Chronicon was published in 1723 by Joseph Sparke, in a collection of English histories by various writers.[4] According to John Allen Giles, in the preface to his own edition published by the Caxton Society in 1845, the Chronicon was attributed by both Simon Patrick and Henry Wharton to John of Caleto (or "Caux"), who was an abbot of Peterborough (1250–1262).[5][Fn 2] Giles reported a marginal note in the manuscript making a similar attribution, besides a similar note at the beginning of the manuscript stating that it belonged to Peterborough Abbey.[7][Fn 3] However, Giles observed that this manuscript attribution was "comparatively modern", and regarded the chronicle's author as unknown.[5][Fn 4] In Giles's view, the Chronicon is "extremely valuable both on account of the numerous facts which it contains, and for the [700 years] which it embraces."[11]
References
Footnotes
- ↑ The Latin title translates to English as "Peterborough chronicle of England."
- ↑ Patrick's attribution is in his preface to Gunton 1968. The identity of "Caleto" with Caux is illustrated by Gunton: "He gave also a great bell to [Peterborough Abbey], whereon was written, "Jo[ha]n[nes] de Caux Abbas Oswaldo consecrat hoc vas" (Abbot John of Caux consecrates this vessel to [St] Oswald).[6]
- ↑ The marginal note attributing the Chronicon to Abbot John appears at the top of its first page, above an inscription reading "Iste liber pertinet ad monasterium de burgo sancti petri Anno Domini DCliiii Amen" ("This book belongs to the monastery of Peterborough AD 654 Amen"). The inscription forms the first line of the chronicle.[1]
- ↑ Whereas Thomas Duffus Hardy described the Chronicon as "enveloped in a mystery which [he had] not been able to unravel", Antonia Gransden is uncritical in accepting the authorship of "John of Peterborough".[8][9] Writing for the Dictionary of National Biography, Edmund King stated that "John de Caux is not to be identified with the John of Peterborough said to have written or owned the Peterborough–Spalding annals in BL, Cotton MS Claudius A. v. fols. 2–45."[10]
Notes
- 1 2 3 "Cotton MS Claudius A V". British Library. n.d. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ↑ Giles 1845, pp. vii–xviii.
- ↑ Giles 1845, pp. ix–x.
- ↑ Sparke 1723.
- 1 2 Giles 1845, p. xii.
- ↑ Gunton 1968, p. 34.
- ↑ Giles 1845, pp. x, xii.
- ↑ Hardy 1871, p. 216.
- ↑ Gransden 1996, p. 214, n. 156.
- ↑ King, E. (2004). "Caux [Caleto], John (c. 1205–1263)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4388. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Giles 1845, p. x.
Bibliography
- Giles, J.A., ed. (1845), Chronicon Angliae Petriburgense, Caxton Society, OCLC 457850797
- Gransden, A. (1996), Historical Writing in England c. 550–c. 1307, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-15124-4
- Gunton, S. (1968) [1686], The History of the Church of Peterburgh: Wherein the Most Remarkable Things Concerning That Place, From the First Foundation Thereof, With other Passages of History, Not Unworthy Publick View, Are Represented, Chiswell, OCLC 933181943, archived from the original on 21 November 2018, retrieved 21 November 2018
- Hardy, T.D., ed. (1871), Descriptive Catalogue of Materials Relating to the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the End of the Reign of Henry VII Volume 3: From A.D. 1200 to A.D. 1327, Longmans, ISBN 9781108042789, OCLC 271081116
- Sparke, J., ed. (1723), Historiae Anglicanae Scriptores Varii, E Codicibus Manuscriptis Nunc Primum Editi, Bowyer, OCLC 931323645