Church of St. James the Great
The church on the right of the Plzeňská Gate and in front of the observation tower

Church of Saint James the Great (Czech: Kostel svatého Jakuba) is a church in Beroun in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is situated on the western end of the Husovo Square near the Plzeňská Gate.[1] The church has been classified as a national cultural heritage since 1958.[2]

History

It was built in the thirteenth century and until the sixteenth century, it was surrounded by a cemetery. The church survived several fires and was pillaged by the Swedes before the Treaty of Westphalia was signed. In the seventeenth century, a bell tower was added to the church on its southern side. In the year 1680, a plague pillar was erected in front of the entrance, as 341 citizens of the town – one half of its population – were killed by the disease.[3]

Interiors

Most of the interior decorations of the church date back to the eighteenth century, which is also the date when the paintings of St. James the Great and St. John of Nepomuk (1744) were created by J. P. Molitor. Another of the paintings was created by the school of Anthony van Dyck and depicts the cross of Jesus. Other relics include the tin baptistry (1606) by Matěj Flamínek, the carved pulpit by Josef Šnábl and the plaque of the married couple bearing the name "Henich" from the revolutionary year of 1848.

In 2000, four church bells were made for the church by Josef Manoušek. Each of the bells were named after Czech saints; Wenceslaus, Adalbert, Anežka and Ludmila. The financing came from sponsors and the citizens of the town themselves, who contributed to the fund-raising campaign. Four years later, the church was given a pipe organ from Beroun's former twin town Rijswijk in the Netherlands.[4]

References

  1. ↑ "Kostel sv. Jakuba v Berouně". Location, history. HOTEL.CZ. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  2. ↑ "Kostel sv. Jakuba" (in Czech). MonumNet. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  3. ↑ "Kostel sv. Jakuba". History, description. Město Beroun. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  4. ↑ "Kostel sv. Jakuba". Short description. Hrady.cz. Retrieved 24 November 2012.

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