Chyna | |
---|---|
Born | Joan Marie Laurer December 27, 1970 Rochester, New York, U.S. |
Died | April 17, 2016 45) | (aged
Resting place | Ashes scattered into the Pacific Ocean[1][2] |
Alma mater | University of Tampa |
Occupations |
|
Partners |
|
Ring name(s) | |
Billed height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm)[4][5][6] |
Billed weight | 200 lb (91 kg)[3] |
Billed from | Londonderry, New Hampshire[7] |
Trained by | Killer Kowalski[3][8] |
Debut | 1995[3][9] |
Retired | 2011 |
Signature | |
Chyna[10] (born Joan Marie Laurer; December 27, 1970 – April 17, 2016) was an American professional wrestler, bodybuilder, actress, author, fitness model, adult actress and television personality.
She first rose to prominence in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)) in 1997, where she was billed as "The Ninth Wonder of the World"[11] (André the Giant was already billed as the eighth). A founding member of the stable D-Generation X as the promotion's first female enforcer, she held the WWF Intercontinental Championship (the only female performer they wrote to do so) twice and the WWF Women's Championship once.[6] She was also the first woman to participate in the Royal Rumble match and King of the Ring tournament, in addition to becoming number one contender to the WWF Championship.[12] She is considered one of the biggest stars of the Attitude Era.[13] With singles victories over several prominent male wrestlers – including multiple-time world champions Triple H, Kurt Angle, Chris Jericho and Jeff Jarrett[14] – she left what WWE called "a lasting legacy as the most dominant female competitor of all time".[12] After leaving the WWF in 2001, she wrestled sporadically, with New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) in 2002 and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in 2011. The latter was her final appearance in the ring.
Outside of wrestling, Chyna appeared in Playboy magazine twice, plus numerous television shows and films. She was considered a sex symbol. In 2005, she was a cast member on VH1's The Surreal Life, which led to several other celebrity reality appearances on the network, including The Surreal Life: Fame Games in 2007 and Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew in 2008. Chyna was also known for her tumultuous relationship with fellow wrestler Sean Waltman, with whom she made a sex tape released commercially in 2004 as 1 Night in China, which won a 2006 AVN Award for Best-Selling Title. She starred in a further five pornographic titles, including AVN's 2012 Best Celebrity Sex Tape, Backdoor to Chyna.
In 2019, Chyna was posthumously entered into the WWE Hall of Fame as a member of D-Generation X, making her the first woman to be inducted as a part of a group or team.[15]
Early life
Joan Marie Laurer was born in Rochester, New York on December 27, 1970.
Her parents divorced when she was around four years old. She had three stepfathers and one stepmother. She said her first stepfather threatened suicide at one point,[16] while her biological father had a problem with alcoholism and once accidentally stabbed her mother in the thigh with a butcher knife.[17] From 1973 to 1983, she, her siblings and her mother moved several times.[17]
As a child, Laurer learned to play violin and cello.[18] She later said that in seventh grade she was sexually kissed by a much older teacher who worked at her school.[19] At 13, while attending Penfield High School, she began purging after she ate.[20] She left home at 16 when her mother tried to force her into a drug rehabilitation facility and lived with her biological father.[21] That year, she began working out, and because her abdominal muscles were so strong, she did not feel any pain when she developed an ovarian tumor.[19] She finished her last year of high school in Spain.[22]
Laurer attended the University of Tampa,[23] graduating in 1992 with a major in Spanish literature.[24] She studied French and German there (she could converse in either language)[24] and said that during this time she was raped by two men after getting drunk at a party.[25] She was a member of the ROTC.[23] She originally wanted to use her knowledge of foreign languages to work for the Federal Bureau of Investigation or Drug Enforcement Administration.[24] She subsequently joined the Peace Corps and was assigned to Guatemala.[26]
After returning from abroad, she held several jobs: a cocktail waitress in a strip club, singer in a band, and a 900-number chat line worker.[27] In her mid-to-late 20s, while living in the Florida Keys, she took a six-week class to train as a flight attendant.[28] On the way to her first flight, she was in a car crash and spent four days in the hospital.[29] When she recovered, her sister Kathy helped her get a job selling pagers; they both also worked as belly dancers.[30]
After college, Laurer began to regularly enter fitness competitions. In 1996, she competed in the New York City regional level of the Fitness America competition.[31] Because of her large size compared to the other women, she usually finished in last place.[31]
Professional wrestling career
Early career (1995–1997)
Laurer trained at Wladek "Killer" Kowalski's professional wrestling school in Malden, Massachusetts.[8] Her first match was in 1995 against a male wrestler dressed as a woman.[9] While attending the school, she also worked for various independent promotions as Joanie Lee.[32][33] Some of her earliest matches were set up by The Fabulous Moolah.[33][34]
Laurer met World Wrestling Federation (WWF) performers Paul "Triple H" Levesque and Shawn Michaels after a professional wrestling show in 1996.[35][36] After watching tapes of her matches, they decided to bring her into the WWF as a bodyguard.[35][36] Vince McMahon, owner of the WWF, initially did not want her to join the company because he did not believe the audience would find a woman beating up men believable.[36][37] While waiting for the WWF's decision, Laurer was approached by World Championship Wrestling (WCW), who wanted her to be the sole female member of the New World Order.[38] She initially accepted the offer, but later turned it down when Shane McMahon, Vince McMahon's son, informed her that she was about to be hired by the WWF.[38] However, Kowalski said that he got Laurer hired by the WWF after introducing her to Shane McMahon and telling him of WCW's interest in her.[39]
World Wrestling Federation (1997–2001)
D-Generation X (1997–1999)
Laurer made her WWF debut on February 16, 1997, at In Your House 13: Final Four; her character emerged as a plant from a ringside seat, choking Marlena while Goldust was in the ring with Triple H.[40] The next night, she appeared on Raw and bearhugged Marlena. Her original role in the promotion was as the laconic enforcer/bodyguard for D-Generation X, which was founded by Shawn Michaels and Triple H. She often helped them (then, a rising villain) cheat to win by physically interfering in matches by executing her trademark low blow to the groin.[40] She was later given the ring name "Chyna", an intentionally ironic moniker; fine china is delicate and fragile, a sharp contrast to her character.[41] Offstage, however, the male wrestlers were hesitant at first to let a woman be seen overpowering them.[42]
During her time in D-Generation X, she was put in a romantic storyline with Mark Henry, member of the rival stable Nation of Domination.[43] It started in August 1998 after The Rock ordered Henry to kiss Chyna to humiliate her, during which she fought back.[44] Henry would chase her romantically, eventually threatening her with a storyline sexual harassment demand over one of her beatdowns if she didn't go to a date with him.[45] Chyna accepted and eventually reconciled with him, becoming his on-screen girlfriend and ally.[46] However, in January 1999, she revealed it was all a ruse to humiliate Henry.[47]
A week after her storyline with Henry, Chyna was the 30th entrant in the Royal Rumble, becoming the first woman ever to enter the eponymous match. In the match she eliminated Mark Henry before being eliminated by Stone Cold Steve Austin.[24][48] The day after it, she became a villainess by betraying Triple H and aligning herself with his enemies Vince McMahon and Kane.[36] She teamed with Kane at the St. Valentine's Day Massacre pay-per-view against former allies X-Pac and Triple H.[49] At WrestleMania XV, she turned on Kane in his match by attacking him with a chair, appearing to rejoin DX.[36][50] Chyna and Triple H, however, turned against DX later that evening when they helped Shane McMahon defeat DX member X-Pac.[50] The duo became part of The Corporation and later Shane McMahon's Corporate Ministry. Following the dissolution of the Corporate Ministry, the villainous Chyna remained at Triple H's side.[36] They split up later that year.
Intercontinental Champion (1999–2000)
In June 1999, Chyna became the first woman to qualify for the King of the Ring tournament.[36] She was also the first woman to be the number one contender for the WWF Championship, but lost the spot to Mankind before SummerSlam in August.[36] Later that year, she became a fan favorite again during her long feud with Jeff Jarrett. She challenged the British Bulldog to a match on the October 4, 1999, Raw, and defeated him.[51] At Unforgiven, she had a match for the WWF Intercontinental Championship against Jarrett, which she lost.[52] She defeated Jarrett for the title at No Mercy in his last WWF match, a Good Housekeeping match on October 17, in the process becoming the first and only woman to win the Intercontinental Championship.[53][54] She also gained the services of his valet, Miss Kitty. Laurer said that Jarrett demanded (and received) $300,000 from Vince McMahon to lose the title cleanly to a woman.[55] His contract had expired on October 16, and he was therefore not contractually obligated to appear on the pay-per-view.[56] If he had not appeared, the WWF would have been criticized for false advertising, and the title's lineage would have been broken.[57]
Chyna then feuded with Chris Jericho over the belt, defeating him at Survivor Series,[58] but losing the title to him at Armageddon.[59] They faced off again in a match on the edition of December 28 of SmackDown!, which ended controversially with both wrestlers pinning each other. As a result, then "head of authority" Stephanie McMahon-Helmsley declared them co-champions.[60] At the Royal Rumble, Jericho and Chyna defended the title against Hardcore Holly in a Triple Threat match to determine the Intercontinental Champion, which Jericho won.[61] Chyna's "co-champions" reign is no longer recognized by WWE and is now considered a continuation of Jericho's second Intercontinental reign.[62] Afterwards, Chyna briefly teamed with Jericho.
Storyline with Eddie Guerrero and Women's Champion (2000–2001)
Not long after losing the Intercontinental title, Chyna became the onscreen girlfriend of Eddie Guerrero. Originally villains, they became fan favorites during the summer of 2000, with Guerrero dubbing her his "Mamacita".[63] They faced Val Venis and then-rookie Trish Stratus in an intergender tag team match at SummerSlam with the Intercontinental Championship on the line.[64] Chyna won the match, but lost the belt two weeks later to Guerrero in a Triple Threat match with Kurt Angle.[65] They officially split in November 2000 after Chyna, in storyline, found Eddie cavorting in the shower with two other women.[66]
At the same time, Chyna posed nude for Playboy magazine's November 2000 issue.[5] It was also worked into a WWF storyline (based, in part, on a real-life legal feud between the WWF and the socially conservative Parents Television Council),[67] in which it drew the ire of the Right to Censor (a group of morally conservative wrestlers). Shortly after, Chyna began a feud with Ivory, a member of the Right to Censor, over the Women's Championship. It culminated in a storyline at the Royal Rumble where Chyna appeared to reinjure her neck while performing a handspring back elbow.[68][69] To convince the audience she was injured, color commentator Jerry Lawler left the commentators' booth and entered the ring to check on her condition, something he had not done since the in-ring accident that killed Owen Hart in 1999.[68] When she returned from the "injury", she won the Women's Championship from Ivory at WrestleMania X-Seven in a squash match.[70] She also defended her title against Lita at Judgment Day in 2001.[71] She soon vacated the title, however, as it was her final WWF match.
She left the WWF on November 30, 2001, several months after she had been taken off of television.[72] Various accounts of her departure have circulated over the years. Behind the scenes, her former real-life boyfriend Paul "Triple H" Levesque began a relationship with Stephanie McMahon; Chyna said the pair began seeing each other before she and Levesque had broken up.[73] In a 2002 interview with The Baltimore Sun, she indicated that the breakup with Levesque had nothing to do with her leaving WWF and that she left to pursue an acting career.[74] Jim Ross, then Executive Vice President of Talent Relations, reports that it was "mutually agreed" to let her WWF contract expire in order for her to explore other career options.[75] In a 2015 interview with Vince Russo, she said that after a meeting with Vince McMahon about the Stephanie McMahon situation, she was sent home and later received a fax telling her that she was not needed anymore.[76] After her death, her sister said that in 2001 she was offered a new WWF contract with a minimum salary of $400,000 per year and the potential for substantially higher income via merchandising and pay-per-view appearances, but she refused to sign a contract for less than a base salary of $1 million per year.[73] Ross later confirmed this account, characterizing the demand for $1 million per year as "outrageous" and unrealistic, leaving WWF officials reluctant to negotiate with her despite her fan popularity.[73]
Japan (2002)
After the end of her WWF career in 2001, Chyna made her way to Japan in 2002 where she had a relatively brief but productive stint with New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). Her first appearance was at the New Japan Thirtieth Anniversary Show, refereeing a bout between the Steiner Brothers and Hiroshi Tanahashi and Kensuke Sasaki.[72] On August 8, 2002, Chyna defeated woman boxer Chika Nakamura for Universal Fighting Arts Organization, beating Nakamura in the first round by TKO.[77] In September and October 2002, she wrestled several matches for the promotion.[72] After losing to Masahiro Chono on October 14, 2002, Laurer performed her final match on October 26, teaming with a fake Great Muta played by Troy Enders in a loss to Hiroshi Tanahashi and Kenzo Suzuki. Despite working with the biggest names like Masahiro Chono and Hiroshi Tanahashi, Chyna could not break out as a relevant player for NJPW.[72]
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2011)
During the May 3, 2011, tapings of the edition of May 12 of Impact!, Chyna made her Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) debut, introduced by the returning Spike TV network consultant Mick Foley. He introduced her as Kurt Angle's business associate (she had been previously referred to as his "Mistress") and tag team partner at Sacrifice, where they would face Jeff Jarrett and Karen Jarrett. During the taping she also took part in a battle royal, from which she eliminated Jeff.[78][79][80] At Sacrifice on May 15, Chyna submitted Karen for the win in the mixed tag team match.[81] She left TNA shortly after, making Sacrifice 2011 her final wrestling match.
Other media
Playboy
Laurer modeled nude for Playboy in the November 2000 issue.[5] In 2002, following her departure from the WWF, she appeared in a second nude pictorial.[82] She also filmed a Playboy adult documentary, Joanie Laurer Nude: Wrestling Superstar to Warrior Princess, which followed her on the set.[83]
Literature
In 2001, Laurer released her autobiography, If They Only Knew. It spent time on The New York Times' bestseller list.[84]
Television and film
Laurer appeared on The Howard Stern Show in 2000, where she claimed she "made [an ass] out of [her]self."[85] She also appeared in 3rd Rock from the Sun as Janice, a police officer who briefly dated Harry Solomon, and in several Stacker 2 commercials. She was a presenter at the MTV Video Music Awards.[86]
In 2001, she was a guest on a special celebrity edition of Fear Factor.[82] She lost in the final round of the competition to Coolio.[87] She provided her voice for stop-motion animation renditions of herself in Celebrity Deathmatch and Gary & Mike. The next year, she was reportedly up for a part in Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, but lost the role to Kristanna Loken.[88] She hosted Robot Wars: Grand Champions in 2002,[74] and appeared on the celebrity game show Hollywood Squares in 2003.[89]
Laurer appeared as Lulu in Sevendust's music video for the song "Enemy" in 2003.[90]
In early 2005, she debuted on The Surreal Life with housemates Da Brat, Jane Wiedlin, Adrianne Curry, Christopher Knight, Marcus Schenkenberg and Verne Troyer.[91] On the show, she drank heavily, appeared nude, and got into an argument with her ex, Sean Waltman.[91] She remained friends with Adrianne Curry after the show and made a brief cameo on her reality show My Fair Brady.[92] She also appeared on The Surreal Life: Fame Games, which began airing on VH1 in January 2007.[93] Filming took place in April 2006 in Las Vegas.[94] She was eliminated from the show in the seventh episode.[95]
Also in 2006, Laurer appeared in Just Another Romantic Wrestling Comedy and Illegal Aliens, the latter of which was the last movie featuring Anna Nicole Smith before her death.[94] On Cristina's Court, a syndicated court-themed reality show, Laurer appeared in an episode originally airing July 14, 2007, in a civil dispute against a breeder of teacup chihuahuas. Judge Perez ruled in her favor and awarded her $4,000.[96]
Adult films
Laurer made her adult film debut with the 2004 video 1 Night in China. Laurer and Sean Waltman approached Red Light District Video to distribute the homemade video, which was released in 2004. Laurer appeared in her second adult video, Another Night in China in 2009. In 2011, she starred in her first professional pornographic film for Vivid Video, Backdoor to Chyna.[97] She also starred for Vivid as She-Hulk in their parody of The Avengers, released in May 2012.[98] A spinoff feature centered on the She-Hulk character, She-Hulk XXX, was released to video in April 2013.[99][100]
In one of her final YouTube videos before her death, she said that she'd had no ambitions to go into porn, but was "making lemonade out of lemons" after the video of her and X-Pac was released "without her permission".[101]
Personal life
Laurer's breast implants were custom-made for her after her first implants were ruptured during a wrestling match.[102] She had also complained to her plastic surgeon that their largest implants did not suit her frame as she desired.[102] The custom implants became the model for the Chyna 2000s, now marketed to large-framed women and female bodybuilders.[87][102] Laurer said she paid $6,000 for them.[18]
From 1996 until 2000, Laurer dated fellow wrestler Paul "Triple H" Levesque.[103] They initially hid their relationship from their co-workers because she felt people might think she "[slept] her way to the top".[104] They also lived together for some time.[4] There is some debate as to whether Levesque started his relationship with Stephanie McMahon while still with Laurer. However, after Laurer's death, her sister Kathy Hamilton told Bleacher Report that while Levesque "was very good to Joanie", the couple disagreed about future family plans (Levesque wanted children and Laurer did not), and that Laurer's addictions and mental health problems also contributed to their breakup.[73]
Beginning in 2003, Laurer had a tumultuous relationship with fellow wrestler Sean Waltman. They were engaged for a period in 2003,[105] then broke up, then became engaged again, a pattern that continued for the next two years. In 2004, they released a sex tape which was filmed in 2003. Eager for a repeat success, the company that released Paris Hilton's celebrity sex tape obtained the footage, edited it, and released it under the name 1 Night in China.[106] It sold over 100,000 copies, with Laurer and Waltman earning a share of the profits.[106] Laurer, however, maintained that she did not earn any money from the release.[94] In January 2005, she was arrested for domestic assault after allegedly beating Waltman in front of his children.[105][107]
On February 8, 2007, a visibly upset Laurer appeared on Larry King Live to speak about her friend Anna Nicole Smith, who had died earlier that day. Laurer said that she "knew it was coming" because of how the media ridiculed Smith, and she drew parallels between the plight of Smith and herself. However, the wife of the CEO of Trim Spa, Monique Goen, stated that Smith did not consider Laurer a friend.[108]
After leaving the WWF, Laurer was unable to use the name "Chyna" because of its trademark.[87] She began using the name "Chyna Doll" for public appearances.[107] In November 2007, she legally changed her name to Chyna.[10]
She also had problems with substance abuse. She said that her "life was spinning out of control" around the time she made the sex tape.[94] In January 2005, Waltman said that she was battling drug and alcohol addiction, as well as mental illness.[107] Days after the domestic dispute between Waltman and Laurer, it was reported in the New York Post that she had removed her clothes and jumped into a fish tank in a New York nightclub.[107] That month, she made another appearance on The Howard Stern Show, where she was described as "slurring her words, contradicting herself and launching into random tangents that were impossible to follow."[107] On the program, she said she did not want to do drugs anymore, but said that if a line of cocaine was in front of her, she would do it.[107] After her appearance, she entered a facility specializing in depression recovery, and decided to stop drinking.[94] In early 2008, she appeared on the VH1 reality TV show Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew, but said on the show that she did not consider herself an addict.[109] On December 27, 2008, she was rushed to the hospital after her birthday party, where she was found unconscious with cuts on her arms.[110]
Laurer had a strained relationship with her family. She last saw her mother at the age of 16, and she said that her father was never able to get over her decision not to pursue a career in law enforcement with the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[4] She also alleged that her father took out several student loans in her name without her knowledge, leaving her with $40,000 in debt.[16] On an episode of Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew in 2008, Laurer said she had a bad relationship with all of her family members, including her siblings.[111] In September 2010, Laurer was hospitalized after overdosing on sleeping medication.[112] Laurer later re-established a good relationship with her mother; her father died on May 15, 2014.[113]
From early 2012 until mid-2015, Laurer taught English in Japan.[114] She converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints while there.[115]
Death
On April 17, 2016, Laurer was found dead at her home in Redondo Beach, California. She was 46. Her manager Anthony Anzaldo was concerned when she did not post updates or content to her usual social media outlets for several days, and subsequently found her body in her apartment.[116] Initial police reports stated that she appeared to have died of either an accidental drug overdose or of natural causes. Anzaldo suggested that any overdose was accidental, saying that she was prescribed drugs, but tended to use them improperly.[116]
Her brain was donated to science to study the effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).[117] However, the brain had naturally decomposed to a point where it could not be definitively determined whether Laurer had CTE.[118] A memorial service was held in Los Angeles on June 22, 2016. Among the attendees were wrestlers Melina Perez,[119] Rob Van Dam, Sean Waltman and Johnny Mantell; actors C. Thomas Howell and Barry Williams; Dennis Hof, owner of the Bunny Ranch; and singers Coolio and Baby Bash, who also performed during the memorial.[120][121] Chyna was cremated[122] and her ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean.[2][123]
A report of her autopsy was released in December 2016 which determined that she died on April 17 of an overdose of alcohol, combined with the anxiety drugs diazepam and nordazepam, painkillers oxycodone and oxymorphone, and sleeping aid temazepam.[116][124][125]
Legacy
Numerous commentators have credited Chyna as being influential to women's wrestling and one of the biggest stars of WWF's Attitude Era.[126][127][128][129] Commentator and former WWE official Jim Ross called her, "the distinctive athlete [who] was to WWE what Ronda Rousey has been to UFC",[75] while E! News said that she accomplished more in her near-decade career than any other woman.[129] Others praised her as a feminist icon who defied gender norms;[130][131] Dawn Heinecken, a professor of women's and gender studies at the University of Louisville, wrote in 2004 that "She was demonized as a feminist who challenged male dominance ... Her latest, and most popular incarnation was that of a sex symbol".[127] She was the first woman to compete in the Royal Rumble match and is the only woman to have held the WWE Intercontinental Championship.[126] Luke Winkie of Sports Illustrated listed her as the 79th greatest wrestler of all time,[132] while WWE named her the fourth greatest "Female Superstar in Modern WWE History" in 2021.[133] Beth Phoenix credits her with "breaking down doors" in the industry, and Kimber Lee credits Chyna as her motivation for entering wrestling.[126][134] In 2017, WWE Hall of Famer Tammy Sytch said Chyna should be inducted into the Hall of Fame, stating: “I believe she really opened up the doors for women's wrestling; not for Divas, but for the women's wrestling industry. She was wrestling men and it was believable because she was such a big personality, such a huge human being, and she should be rewarded for what she did.“[135]
[She] absolutely, definitely deserves to be in there. It'd be tough to pick a female that was more impactful on the business. She did something that was completely so out of left field that it wasn't even being considered when we first brought it up for her to come in. ... it wasn't an easy thing, and against all odds she did all of that. She earned everybody's trust. She won over the fans. She won over the boys. She did all of it.
Paul Levesque on Chyna's Hall of Fame induction.[136]
The day following her death, a post on WWE.com expressed sadness about it[137] and featured a video of her winning the Women's Championship.[138] After years without acknowledging Laurer, WWE played a posthumous tribute video on the April 25 episode of Raw.[139] A short memorial article was also published on Howard Stern's official website, lamenting her death and describing her as "fan favorite [with a] great sense of humor about herself."[140]
Columnist Mike Mooneyham of The Post and Courier stated after Chyna's death that it was "an oft-asked question" as to when she would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.[128] Jim Ross said that Chyna had an "overwhelming desire" to be inducted during her lifetime.[75] On February 9, 2015, during a WWE Network podcast with Stone Cold Steve Austin, Paul Levesque mentioned that Chyna deserved to be in the Hall of Fame but that her career in pornography prohibited it.[127] In interviews shortly after her death, Levesque said that she "definitely warranted" a place in the Hall of Fame and Stephanie McMahon said she was sure Chyna would be inducted but did not know what year it would happen.[141][142]
Chyna was announced as an inductee into the WWE Hall of Fame class of 2019 on February 18, 2019, as part of D-Generation X. Levesque spoke to ESPN of the "complexities" he mentioned on the 2015 Austin podcast, but after describing her in-ring accomplishments he said she "100 percent deserves" the honor. Although she was being inducted as part of a group, Levesque said that she deserved to be inducted a second time as well for her individual career.[136] Shawn Michaels also endorsed the idea of her being inducted a second time, stating: "Of all the people in this group, and D-Generation X as a whole is deserving, but I don't think there's anybody that would argue that [Chyna] is not the most deserving of [an induction]."[143]
Posthumous documentary
On April 20, 2017, a trailer was released for Wrestling with Chyna, a special documentary featuring Chyna's life from almost her very beginning, to after she left the wrestling business, to her last days of life.[144] On June 16, 2021, Vice TV aired the documentary with exclusive interviews from friends and family members and her manager Anthony Anzaldo.
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Beyond the Mat | Herself | Documentary |
Chyna & Triple H: It's Our Time | |||
2000 | Chyna Fitness: More Than Meets the Eye | Fitness Video | |
2001 | Alien Fury: Countdown to Invasion | Ava Zurich | Feature Film |
On the Line | One of Rod's dates | ||
2002 | Frank McKlusky, C.I. | Freeda | |
Joanie Laurer Warrior Princess | Herself | ||
2003 | Hunter: Back in Force | Brandy Rose | Direct to Video |
Romp | Lulu | Short | |
2005 | 101 Reasons Not to Be a Pro Wrestler | Herself | Documentary |
2006 | Just Another Romantic Wrestling Comedy | Roxanne | Direct to Video |
2007 | Illegal Aliens | Rex | |
Cougar Club | Teddy Archibald | ||
2011 | Losing Control | Barb | Feature Film |
2012 | A Night at the Silent Movie Theater | Sexy Drummer | |
2013 | White T | Psychic |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1996 | Pacific Blue | Frank Finlay | "One Kiss Goodbye" |
1999 | The Martin Short Show | Herself | #1.44 |
2000 | 3rd Rock from the Sun | Janice | "This Little Dick Went to Market" "The Big Giant Head Returns Again: Part 1 and 2" |
Pacific Blue | Tonya Sweet | "Kidnapped" | |
Mad TV | Herself | #6.5 | |
MTV Cribs | "Laurer, Tony Hawk, and Usher" | ||
2001 | Celebrity Deathmatch | "Where Is Einstein's Brain?" | |
Gary & Mike | "Road Rage" | ||
Fear Factor | "First Celebrity Fear Factor" | ||
2001-2002 | Tracker | Rhee | "Pilot" / "Remember When" |
2002 | Sabrina, the Teenage Witch | Mary Jo Ponder | "Driving Mr. Goodman" |
The Nick Cannon Show | Herself | "Nick Takes Over Fitness" | |
Relic Hunter | Natasha Tripova | "Antianeirai" | |
Whose Line Is It Anyway? | Herself | #5.8 | |
Celebrity Boxing 2 | |||
The Anna Nicole Show | "The Anna Nicole Show Holiday Special" | ||
2005 | The Surreal Life | Series role | |
2006 | My Fair Brady | "Love On the Rocks (Therapy Part 1)" | |
2007 | The Surreal Life: Fame Games | Series role | |
2008 | Celebrity Rehab | Series role |
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
2004 | 1 Night in China | Herself |
2009 | Another Night in China | Herself |
2011 | Backdoor to Chyna | Herself |
2012 | Avengers XXX: A Porn Parody | She-Hulk |
2012 | Chyna Is Queen of the Ring | Herself |
2013 | She Hulk XXX: A Porn Parody | She-Hulk |
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
1999 | WWF Attitude | — |
WWF WrestleMania 2000 | — | |
2000 | WWF SmackDown! | Cover Athlete |
WWF No Mercy | — | |
WWF SmackDown! 2: Know Your Role | Cover Athlete | |
2019 | WWE 2K20 | — |
2021 | WWE 2K Battlegrounds | — |
2022 | WWE 2K22 | — |
2023 | WWE 2K23 | — |
Championships and accomplishments
- International Wrestling Federation
- IWF Women's Championship (1 time)
- Ladies International Wrestling Association
- Rookie of the Year (1998)
- Professional Girl Wrestling Association
- Rookie of the Year (1996)[147]
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- World Wrestling Federation / WWE
- Houston Royal Rumble (1999)
- WWF Intercontinental Championship (2 times)[149]
- WWF Women's Championship (1 time)[150]
- WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2019) – as member of D-Generation X[151]
- Ranked No. 4 of the top 50 Greatest WWE Female Superstars of all time (2021)[152]
See also
References
- ↑ "After a long day & little planning this lackluster memorial. Here is the urn and picture with candlelight #ChynaLives". June 23, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
- 1 2 Jessica, Schladebeck (November 20, 2016). "SEE IT: WWE star and Playboy model Chyna's ashes scattered at sea". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Cagematch profile". Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2009.
- 1 2 3 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 5–6.
- 1 2 3 Laroche, Stephen (October 27, 2000). "The real Chyna revealed". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - 1 2 "Chyna". WWE. 2016. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
- ↑ Shields, Brian (2009). World Wrestling Entertainment Encyclopedia. Indianapolis: Dorling Kindersley. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4053-4760-0.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 145–148.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 184.
- 1 2 "Copy of Name Change Document" (PDF). November 7, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ↑ Gunier, Robert (November 29, 2022). "Is The Modern Day Chyna Moniker Accurate For WWE's Rhea Ripley?". Wrestling Inc. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- 1 2 "Top 25 Most Impactful Women: Chyna". WWE. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ↑ "10 Wrestlers with the Best Claim to be on the Mount Rushmore of the WWE Attitude Era". July 15, 2022.
- ↑ "Chyna: Profile & Match Listing". The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ↑ Solowrestling (February 18, 2019). "D-Generation X, primer nominado al WWE Hall Of Fame 2019". solowrestling.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, pp. 31–32, 79.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, pp. 34–36.
- 1 2 "The parent's guide to WWF". Sunday Mirror. April 29, 2001. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2007.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 98–99.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 63.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 74–75, 77.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 115.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 122, 127.
- 1 2 3 4 Chamberlin, Thomas (December 2000). "Chyna's Dynasty". Wrestler's Digest. Archived from the original on December 6, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2007.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 129.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 130.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 18–19.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 15–16.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 22–23.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 138–139.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 225–228.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 178.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 203.
- ↑ Ellison, Lillian (2003). The Fabulous Moolah: First Goddess of the Squared Circle. ReaganBooks. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-06-001258-8.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 207–213.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Triple H and Chyna (1999). It's Our Time (VHS). World Wrestling Federation.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 215.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 338–341.
- ↑ Powell, John (February 6, 2001). "Killer Kowalski slams Chyna's book". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
- 1 2 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 259, 269.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 289.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 274.
- ↑ Milner, John M.; Oliver, Greg. "Mark Henry". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved March 20, 2009.
- ↑ "Raw, 24 August 1998". Slash Wrestling. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Raw, 12 October 1998". Slash Wrestling. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Raw, 28 December 1998". Slash Wrestling. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Raw, 18 January 1998". Slash Wrestling. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ↑ Varughese, Joel (December 2022). "5 current WWE Superstars who have been compared to Hall of Famers". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- ↑ Powell, John (February 15, 1999). "McMahon makes a Giant mistake". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- 1 2 Powell, John (March 29, 1999). "Austin wins title at WM15". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ "Davey-Boy Smith: Profile & Match Listing – Internet Wrestling Database (IWD)". Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 311.
- ↑ Talk, Wrestle (September 12, 2018). "10 Most Awesome Women's Moments in WWE History | Page 11 of 11". WrestleTalk. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 299.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 314.
- ↑ Powell, John (January 30, 2001). "Chyna's book for fans only". Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 316.
- ↑ Powell, John (November 15, 1999). "Booking blows Survivor Series". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ Powell, John (December 13, 1999). "Steph betrays Vince at Armageddon". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ "Chris Jericho (Jan. 23, 2000– February 27, 2000)". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 21, 2007. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ Powell, John (January 24, 2000). "Rocky wins the Rumble". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ "Chris Jericho's second reign". WWE. Archived from the original on April 21, 2007. Retrieved April 16, 2007.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 7–8.
- ↑ Powell, John (August 28, 2000). "Stunts highlight SummerSlam". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ "Eddie Guerrero (Sept. 4, 2000– November 23, 2000)". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ Milner, John (October 13, 2004). "Eddie Guerrero". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ Dempsey, John (May 28, 2001). "WWF wins round 1 against parents org". Variety. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- 1 2 Powell, John (January 22, 2001). "Surprises dominate Rumble 2001". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ King, Tevon (November 18, 2022). "10 Things WWE Fans Should Know About The 2001 Royal Rumble". TheSportster. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- ↑ Powell, John (April 2, 2001). "Austin turns heel at WM X-Seven". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ Powell, John (May 1, 2001). "Triple H loses, Austin wins at J-Day". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 "Chyna's profile". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on April 5, 2008. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 "The Great Fall of Chyna". Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- 1 2 Eck, Kevin (January 26, 2002). "Ready to pin down a career in Tinseltown". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2008.
- 1 2 3 Ross, Jim (April 21, 2016). "Chyna: A Renaissance woman gone too soon, an appreciation". FoxSports.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ↑ Vince Russo (February 10, 2015). "Full Joanie "Chyna" Laurer Shoot Interview (Approx. 100 Mins) – VIP only". Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
- ↑ "Cagematch matches database". Retrieved September 6, 2022.
- ↑ Caldwell, James (May 3, 2011). "TNA News: Impact spoilers from Tuesday's Impact taping – big re-branding, debut, two returns, Sacrifice matches". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
- ↑ Tedesco, Mike (May 4, 2011). "Spoilers: TNA Impact taping for May 12". WrestleView. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
- ↑ Caldwell, James (May 12, 2011). "Caldwell's TNA Impact report 5/12: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of big reveals, final PPV hype, battle royal main event". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
- ↑ Caldwell, James (May 15, 2011). "Caldwell's TNA Sacrifice PPV results 5/15: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Sting vs. RVD, four title matches, Chyna PPV return". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
- 1 2 Tilley, Steve (August 7, 2008). "Joanie Laurer sheds Chyna image". Edmonton Sun. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
- ↑ "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew: Personalities". VH1. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ↑ Moreno, Andrew (January 2007). "Why Joanie Laurer Continues to Serve As A Role Model" (PDF). Lifted Magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 364–365.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 368–369.
- 1 2 3 Strobel, Mike (December 5, 2001). "Fine dining and Chyna at Prego". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
- ↑ Pearlman, Cindy (July 8, 2003). "Terminatrix won't totally dematerialize". Chicago Sun Times. Archived from the original on December 27, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2007.
- ↑ "January 13, 2003". Hollywood Squares. January 13, 2003. Syndicated.
- ↑ Wiederhorn, Jon (September 8, 2003). "Rock And Roll Beef: Sevendust Rip Into Ex-Coal Chamber Frontman On 'Enemy'". MTV. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- 1 2 Kapur, Bob (October 12, 2007). "Chyna's rough road in Hollywood". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Love On the Rocks (Therapy Part 1)". My Fair Brady. Season 1. Episode 14. June 18, 2006. VH1.
- ↑ "Welcome To Celebrity Island". The Surreal Life: Fame Games. Season 1. Episode 1. January 8, 2007. VH1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Gerweck, Steve (April 16, 2006). "Joanie 'Chyna' Laurer Interview: Talks about leaving WWE, HHH & more". WrestleView. Archived from the original on December 29, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
- ↑ "Dial M for Mommy". The Surreal Life: Fame Games. Season 1. Episode 7. March 4, 2007. VH1.
- ↑ "Chyna's Chihuahua". Cristina's Court. Episode 2CC051. July 14, 2007.
- ↑ "Backdoor to Chyna". Vivid Video. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
- ↑ Wilson, William S. (May 20, 2012). "The XXX Factor: The Avengers XXX (2012)". Video Junkie. Archived from the original on August 7, 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Vivid Announces Former Pro Wrestler Chyna to Star in 'She Hulk XXX'". The Flick Cast. February 23, 2012. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
- ↑ Wilson, William S. (June 8, 2013). "The XXX Factor: She-Hulk XXX (2013)". Video Junkie. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Chyna on WWE, Teaching English in Japan and Rebuilding her Legacy". Archived from the original on December 22, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
- 1 2 3 Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 94–97.
- ↑ "Wrestler snapshot: Triple H". Wrestling Digest. August 2002. Archived from the original on November 21, 2007. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
- ↑ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 277.
- 1 2 Wiser, Paige (August 28, 2005). "Caught in the act". Chicago Sun Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2007.
- 1 2 Ogunnaike, Lola (March 19, 2006). "Sex, Lawsuits and Celebrities Caught on Tape". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2007.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Madigan, T.J. (January 29, 2005). "Chyna over the edge". The Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ↑ "The Death of Anna Nicole Smith – Larry King Live transcript". CNN. February 8, 2007. Archived from the original on December 30, 2007. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
- ↑ "Intake". Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew. Season 1. Episode 1. January 10, 2008. VH1.
- ↑ Chyna Hospitalized; Too Wasted for Shrinks Archived December 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine TMZ.com, December 28, 2008
- ↑ "Friends and Family". Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew. Season 1. Episode 6. February 14, 2008. VH1.
- ↑ "Report: Chyna hospitalized for medication overdose". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. September 20, 2010. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ↑ Joanie Laurer aka Chyna Talks Triple H, WWE Hall of Fame, and More. February 16, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2016 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "Joanie Laurer (aka Chyna) Responds to Triple H's Hall of Fame Comments". YouTube. February 6, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Chyna, Mormon and Legendary Pro Wrestler Dies at the Age of 45". April 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Rocha, Veronica (December 22, 2016). "Wrestling star Chyna died from mix of alcohol and drugs, autopsy report finds". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ↑ Lloyd, Jonathan (April 26, 2016). "Chyna's Brain Donated to CTE Research: Manager". NBC Southern California. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
- ↑ Eric Meyers (narrator), Suzy Davis, Ed Taylor, and Michael Kelpie (executive producers) (August 25, 2019). "Autopsy: The Last Hours of Chyna". Autopsy: The Last Hours of... Reelz.
- ↑ "@RealMelina rocking with Chyna at her memorial. Thankyou Melina". Twitter. June 28, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ Richard, Guzman (June 23, 2016). "Wrestling star Chyna remembered by fans, WWE celebrities". Daily Breeze. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ Pennacchio, George (June 23, 2016). "Wrestler Chyna remembered during memorial service in Los Angeles". ABC 7. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- ↑ Karen, Butler (May 21, 2016). "Chyna's cremated remains to be scattered at sea". United Press International. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
- ↑ Brad, Hunter (November 10, 2016). "Wrestler Chyna's ashes dropped in ocean months after death". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
- ↑ Helsel, Phil; Rudansky, Andrew (April 27, 2016). "Chyna's Death Was From Accidental Overdose of Medication: Manager". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Corinne, Heller (December 22, 2016). "Chyna's Autopsy Report Reveals Cause of Death: Prescription Drugs And Alcohol". E! News. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- 1 2 3 Oster, Aaron (April 21, 2016). "Remembering Chyna, the WWE Star Who Redefined the Rules". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Blackistone, Kevin B. (April 28, 2016). "Chyna deserved better than to be discarded by wrestling, and the rest of us". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- 1 2 Mooneyham, Mike (April 24, 2016). "Pro wrestling superstar Chyna was a force of nature". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- 1 2 Schnurr, Samantha; Choen, Jess (April 21, 2016). "How Chyna Paved the Way for Women in the WWE". E! News. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ↑ Docking, Vanessa Vitiello (April 21, 2016). "Why I'll Miss Chyna, the Female Wrestler Who Broke All the Gender Rules". Slate. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ↑ Bassett, Jordan (April 21, 2016). "WWE Star Chyna Was A Feminist Icon Who Lived A Hell of a Life". NME. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ↑ Winkie, Luke (July 26, 2016). "Ranking the top 101 wrestlers of all time". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on July 31, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ↑ Defelice, Robert (March 26, 2021). "Trish Stratus Named 'The Greatest' Female Superstar In Modern WWE History; Full Top 50 List Revealed". Fightful. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
- ↑ Wade, Keller (March 31, 2017). "KELLER'S WWE HALL OF FAME REPORT 3/31: Kurt Angle, Rock 'n' Roll Express, DDP, Rick Rude, Teddy Long, Beth Phoenix". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
- ↑ Gray, Ryan (August 17, 2017). "Sunny On If Chyna Should Be In The WWE Hall Of Fame, Her "Adults Only" Section On Her Website". Wrestling Inc. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- 1 2 Fiorvanti, Tim (February 18, 2019). "D-Generation X to be inducted into WWE Hall of Fame". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ↑ "Chyna passes away". April 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Chyna captures the Women's Championship: WrestleMania X-Seven". Archived from the original on May 1, 2016.
Chyna's star shines at The Showcase of the Immortals when she dethrones Ivory as Women's Champion.
"Chyna captures the Women's Championship: WrestleMania X-Seven". YouTube. April 21, 2016. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2016. - ↑ "A special look back at Chyna's trailblazing career: Raw, April 25, 2016". WWE. April 25, 2016. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
- ↑ "Remembering Chyna: WWE Legend and Friend of the Stern Show". howardstern.com. April 29, 2016. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- ↑ Docking, Neil (April 23, 2016). "Triple H says former wrestler Chyna deserves WWE Hall of Fame spot after ex's shock death". The Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ↑ TMZ Staff (May 6, 2016). "Stephanie McMahon Chyna Will Be in HOF ... 'At Some Point'". TMZ. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- ↑ Casey, Connor (March 25, 2019). "Interview: Shawn Michaels Supports Chyna Entering WWE Hall of Fame as a Solo Wrestler". comicbook.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ↑ Kendall, Fisher (April 20, 2017). "WWE First Trailer for WWE Star Chyna's Documentary Features Interview Filmed One Week Before Her Death". E! News. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
- ↑ GiantBomb: A former female wrestler of the WWE famous for being DX's body guard Archived December 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "WWE 2K23 Confirms More Legends for the Roster". Game Rant. February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ↑ "PGWA Announces 2003 Rookie of the Year". GLORY Wrestling. January 14, 2004. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2008.
- ↑ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2000". profightdb.com. The Internet Wrestling Database. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ↑ "WWE Intercontinental Championship Title History". Wwe. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ↑ "WWE Women's Championship Title History". Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ↑ "D-Generation X to be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2019; tickets available now". WWE. February 18, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ↑ Middleton, Marc (March 26, 2021). "Becky Lynch And Others Trend After Reveal Of WWE's 50 Greatest Women Superstars". Wrestling Inc. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
Further reading
- Laurer, Joanie (2001). If They Only Knew. ReaganBooks. ISBN 0-06-109895-7.
External links
Media related to Joan Marie Laurer at Wikimedia Commons
- Chyna on WWE.com
- Chyna's profile at Cagematch.net , Wrestlingdata.com , Internet Wrestling Database
- Chyna at the Adult Film Database
- Chyna at the Internet Adult Film Database
- Chyna at IMDb
- Chyna on Twitter