Cloud marketing is the process of an organization's efforts to market their goods and services online through integrated digital experiences, by which they are specialised for every end-user.[1] It aims to use advertising methods to target customers via online applications through social media websites such as Facebook, Twitter and various online portals to target consumers. Cloud marketing platforms could be supported by third party providers that maintain the platform.

Cloud marketing requires efforts in data privacy and data protection, especially for EU markets where GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) has changed the regulatory landscape.

Image above displays the Cloud Marketing Model, alongside the work flow diagram of the platform.

Advantages of Cloud Marketing

Cost-effectiveness

Cloud marketing enables businesses to reduce the cost of print distribution materials such as newspapers, circulars, direct mail, catalogues, and magazines and instead send strategic promotional content to consumers through digital formats. This allows businesses to send content digitally, which is a faster and cheaper approach to engage with customers. This reduces the printing costs and increases efficiency.

Customisation

Customization allows businesses to creatively use interactive means to develop a relevant and effective advertising approach when targeting a consumer. Customization includes social media sites such as Facebook to customize pages and send to friends or the public over the internet.[2] Marketers can combine data through third-party data sources, including email and surveys, to visualize the consumer's experience.

Time

Time is vital for targeting customers. Advertising using traditional methods, such as posters and surveys, have limited time before they often become invalid. Cloud marketing enables businesses to produce advertising when required. The material can easily be removed and if the campaign or season is over, the material can be erased from the internet or adapted to enhance material to the end user, linking with the customization element to ensure the marketing material is fit for its purpose, and delivered at the correct time.

Disadvantages of Cloud Markeing

User experience

When a company markets its products and services to a consumer, the consumer is not able to physically touch or manage the product or service. This experience could potentially lay off customers that have been targeted, if the business's efforts have not satisfied the consumer's decision to buy the merchandise. The material content would vary on the device, as compatibility and operating systems will affect the material content being delivered.[3]

Fraudulent material

Internet fraud has grown rapidly globally, faster than the internet. More and more fraudulent criminals can send promotional pop-ups in the form of online advertising on the World Wide Web to attract web traffic and display promotional content. The malware attacks can lay off customers responding to marketing material posted to their devices.[4] Labour MP Chris Evans said: “Copycat websites are a part of a growing industry which exists purely to trick the public out of their hard-earned money.”[5]

Digital divide

Digital divide is the partition between a given population within their use of information technology. This can be due to factors including:

This limits businesses' performance to market their goods and services globally to new locations if there is limited access to information technology in certain locations. The segment of consumers would be unable to experience and view online marketing methods from a business or resources, resulting in adopted a traditional method of leaflets and bill boards known as direct marketing.[6]

Cloud marketing Strategy

Strategy is the direction of action which will achieve a goal or objective. The strategy for cloud marketing is divided into four (4) key elements.

Establishing the goals

The first step into cloud marketing is finding the objective or goal for the marketing project. The proposer would need to clearly state the objectives, which can be retained in quantitative or qualitative data. By establishing the goal and objectives of the marketing campaign, this limits the plan being deployed haphazardly.

Development

The development stage is where the marketing team creates the graphics and media material. The web development team find a method to post the material onto the World Wide Web or online source. The marketing ad would need to meet its main objective and purpose, the development team will need to develop and plan to make the material visually appealing.

Maintenance

The maintenance step will require updating whilst the material is online which require continuous upkeep. Cloud marketing techniques include regular updating to ensure they are reaching their end-user and have a valid subject. Marketing members are responsible for moderating any discussion boards and keeping content updated increasing the validity.

Evaluation

Throughout the duration of the marketing material, the message would need to be evaluated to determine how successful it has been to the end-user. The outcome should be established in the strategy, allowing the marketer to adapt and increase the overall efficiency of the cloud marketing method.

See also

References

  1. Wilkins, Neil. "'Cloud Marketing Definition'". vmcg.co.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  2. "7 Ways to Use Facebook for Marketing". wordstream.com. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  3. Cegielski, Casey G.; Kelly Rainer, R. (2012). Introduction to Information Systems. pp. 193–195. ISBN 978-1-118-09230-9. Retrieved on October 19, 2014.
  4. "Cloud Computing Trends To Know". webopedia.com. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  5. "Fraudulent Material". www.mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  6. 1 2 "Digital Divide - ICT Information Communications Technology". www.internetworldstats.com. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
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