Cochemiea
Cochemiea macdougallii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Cacteae
Genus: Cochemiea
(K.Brandegee) Walton[1]
Type species
Cochemiea halei
Species

See text.

Synonyms
  • Mammillaria subg. Cochemiea K.Brandegee, 1897
  • Neolloydia Britton & Rose

Cochemiea is a genus of cactus.[2] It has previously been synonymized with Mammillaria, but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that when broadly circumscribed, Mammillaria is not monophyletic, and Cochemiea has been accepted as a separate genus.[3]

Taxonomy

A 2021 molecular phylogenetic study of the "mammilloid clade", which included the genera Cochemiea, Coryphantha, Cumarinia, Escobaria, Mammillaria, Neolloydia and Ortegocactus, showed that it consisted of four monophyletic groups, which the authors re-circumscribed into four genera: Cumarinia; Mammillaria, with a reduced number of species; Coryphantha, expanded to include species previously placed in Mammillaria and Escobaria; and Cochemiea, expanded to include a large number of species previously placed in Mammillaria, as well as Neolloydia conoidea.[3]

Mammilloid clade

Cumarinia

Mammillaria s.s.

Coryphantha s.l.

Cochemiea s.l.

Species

In 2021, Breslin, Wojciechowski and Majure placed the following species in the genus, some already placed there and some moved from Mammillaria, Neolloydia, Neomammillaria and Ortegocactus.[3] As of December 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted in the genus the species moved by Breslin et al.[2]

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Cochemiea albicans (Britton & Rose) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Baja California)
Cochemiea angelensis (R.T.Craig) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico
Cochemiea armillata (K.Brandegee) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Baja California Sur)
Cochemiea barbata (Engelm.) DoweldMexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
Cochemiea blossfeldiana (Boed.) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Guadalupe, Baja California)
Cochemiea boolii (G.E.Linds.) P.B.Breslin & Majure,Mexico (Sonora)
Cochemiea bullardiana (H.E.Gates) P.B.Breslin & Majure,Mexico (Baja California)
Cochemiea capensis (H.E.Gates) DoweldMexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora)
Cochemiea cerralboa (Britton & Rose) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Baja Carlifornia Sur).
Cochemiea conoidea (DC.) P.B.Breslin & MajureTexas to NE. Mexico (to Veracruz)
Cochemiea dioica (K.Brandegee) DoweldS. California to NW. Mexico
Cochemiea estebanensis (G.E.Linds.) P.B.Breslin & Majure,Mexico (Island San Esteban)
Cochemiea fraileana (Britton & Rose) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Baja California Sur).
Cochemiea goodridgei (Scheer ex Salm-Dyck) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Baja California).
Cochemiea grahamii (Engelm.) DoweldSE. California to W. Texas and Mexico (Baja California Norte to Chihuahua)
Cochemiea guelzowiana (Werderm.) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Durango, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
Cochemiea halei (K.Brandegee) WaltonMexico (Baja California)
Cochemiea hutchisoniana (H.E.Gates) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Baja California)
Cochemiea insularis (H.E.Gates) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Baja California)
Cochemiea macdougallii (Alexander) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Oaxaca)
Cochemiea mainiae (K.Brandegee) P.B.Breslin & MajureS. Arizona to NW. Mexico
Cochemiea maritima H.E.Gates ex. ShurlyMexico (W. Central Baja California)
Cochemiea multidigitata (Radley & G.E.Linds.) P.B.BreslinMexico (Sonora).
Cochemiea palmeri (J.M.Coult.) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Baja California)
Cochemiea phitauiana (E.M.Baxter) DoweldMexico (Baja California).
Cochemiea pondii WaltonMexico (Island Cedros)
Cochemiea poselgeri (Hildm.) Britton & RoseMexico (Baja California Sur)
Cochemiea saboae (Glass) DoweldMexico (E. Sonora, W. Chihuahua)
Cochemiea schumannii (Hildm.) P.B.Breslin & MajureMexico (Baja California Sur).
Cochemiea setispina WaltonMexico (C. Baja California).
Cochemiea tetrancistra (Engelm.) P.B.Breslin & MajureSW. U.S.A. to NW. Mexico
Cochemiea theresae (Cutak) DoweldMexico (Durango, Zacatecas).
Cochemiea thomasii García-Mor. & al.Mexico (Sinaloa)
Cochemiea thornberi (Orcutt) P.B.Breslin & MajureS. Arizona to Mexico (Sonora).
Cochemiea viridiflora (Britton & Rose) P.B.Breslin & MajureArizona to SW. New Mexico.
Cochemiea wrightii (Engelm.) DoweldE. Arizona to W. Texas and N. Mexico.

References

  1. "Cochemiea (K.Brandegee) Walton", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2022-03-05
  2. 1 2 "Cochemiea (K.Brandegee) Walton", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2022-03-05
  3. 1 2 3 Breslin, Peter B.; Wojciechowski, Martin F. & Majure, Lucas C. (2021), "Molecular phylogeny of the Mammilloid clade (Cactaceae) resolves the monophyly of Mammillaria", Taxon, 70 (2): 308–323, doi:10.1002/tax.12451, S2CID 233885318
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