Cricket in Nepal
CountryNepal
Governing bodyCricket Association of Nepal (CAN)
National team(s)Men
Women
U-19
First played1920
Registered players35000
Clubs3400
National competitions
List
Club competitions
International competitions
List

Cricket in Nepal has gained popularity over the years and has become the country's one of the most popular and widely followed sport. It rapidly grew popularity in the mid 2010s, following the slight successes of the Nepalese cricket team as well as the country's explosive rise in social media and television viewing influence from neighboring country India. It is played by many people throughout the country, especially in the Terai region. The biggest cricketing achievement of the national cricket team was when the team reached the qualification tournament of 2014 ICC World T20 held in Bangladesh. Nepal's playing season runs from September to November and starts again in March before finishing in May. As of October 2023, there were 3400 senior cricket clubs and over 35000 registered players in Nepal.[1]

History

Beginnings

In 1920s Cricket was introduced to Nepal for the first time by Lt.-Gen.Madan Shumsher JBR youngest son of Rana Prime Minister Maharaja Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana. But at the time, cricket was considered a "gentleman's game" so was limited to the ruling Rana family members and some elites of Nepal. Though the game was kept within themselves and other members of the elite, the Cricket Association of Nepal was formed in 1946 to promote cricket amongst the aristocracy.[2]

After the introduction of democracy through the Revolution of 1951, cricket began to spread to the rest of the population. In 1961, in an effort to promote cricket to the whole of Nepal, the Cricket Association of Nepal became part of the National Sports Council. Nevertheless, the National games tended to be limited to Kathmandu until the 1980s.[2]

ICC and ACC Membership

Improvements to the communication and transport infrastructure in Nepal allowed the game to expand outside Kathmandu in the 1980s,[2] and Nepal became an Affiliate Member of the ICC in 1988.[3] A major development programme began in the early 1990s, with regional and district tournaments established and cricket being promoted in the schools.[2] Nepal became an Associate Member of the ACC in 1990 and became a full member in 1994.

Interest in cricket increased quickly in the 1990s, and demand to play was such that the number of teams in tournaments had to be restricted until more facilities could be built.

1996-Present

Nepal became an Associate Member of the ICC in 1996,[3] which was the year the national side played for the first time, in the ACC Trophy in Kuala Lumpur. Nepal finished fourth out of six teams in their first round group in this competition, beating Brunei and Japan.[4] The achievement of this era was the historic win against Bangladesh in the 1999 ACC Trophy.

Nepal secured a 2002 Asia cup place but due to India Pakistan tension Asia cup didn't happen. During the 2004-2008 era Nepal U19 is at the peak. They beat New Zealand in the U19 World Cup. One of the significant turning points came in 2008 when they secured the ICC World Cricket League Division Five title.

Nepal plays their first T20I World Cup in Bangladesh 2014 where they defeating hong Kong and Afghanistan. Since there nepali cricket team fan following increasing day by day.

At 2016 U19 World Cup Nepal performs outstanding and reached quarter final. In 2018 Nepal secured a ODI status for the next 5 years after the win against PNG in ICC ODI World Cup Qualifier at Zimbabwe.

Governing Body

The Cricket Association of Nepal is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Nepal. It was formed in 1946.

International ground

There are 65 grounds in Nepal with 17 turf wickets,[1] but international matches can be played only at the Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground in Kirtipur and Upper Mulpani Cricket Ground on the outskirts of Kathmandu. The Pokhara Cricket Ground is the only other ground to host international cricket having hosted the women's tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games.

International cricket

Men's National Team

The Nepal National Cricket Team represents Nepal in international cricket matches.

Nepal have been participating in international cricket since 1996 when they competed in the 1996 ACC Trophy. They have competed in numerous tournaments over the years including the ICC Trophy (later the ICC World Cup Qualifier), the ICC Intercontinental Cup. The team gained T20 International status for the first time in 2013 after qualifying for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 which was their first and only appearance at a major ICC event. The team also gained One Day International status in 2018 after finishing 8th in the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier.[5]

One Day International

The Nepalese team took part in their first one-day international on 1 August 2018 against the Netherlands national team at the VRA Cricket Ground in Amstelveen and registered its first win two days later against them at the same ground.[6][7] Nepal hosted its first one-day international against the United States national team at the Tribhuvan University Cricket Ground in Kirtipur on 8 February 2020.[8] Nepal is currently competing in the 2019–22 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 which is their first one-day international tournament.[9]

T20 International

Nepal faced Hong Kong in their first Twenty20 international game on 16 March 2014 at the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 which was their first and only appearance at a major ICC event.[10] Nepal won two of their three matches in the tournament with wins against Hong Kong and Afghanistan and a loss against Bangladesh (their first international match against a full member) as they failed to make it past the first round on net run rate.[11][12][13] Nepal holds permanent T20I since 1 January 2019 after a decision by the International Cricket Council to T20I status to all member nations.[14]

Women's National Team

The Nepal national women's cricket team represents Nepal in international women's cricket matches. They made their international debut in the ACC Women's Tournament in Malaysia in July 2007. The women's team has competed in two Women's Asia Cup and regularly competes in Asian Cricket Council events. The women's team hold T20I status since 1 July 2018 after a decision by the International Cricket Council to give T20I status to all member nations.[14]

Domestic Cricket

The seven provinces each have their own team that compete during the domestic cricket season along with three departmental teams. The current domestic teams are:

The ten teams compete in the Prime Minister One Day Cup and eight teams, the seven provincial teams and Armed Police Force Club, participate in the Prime Minister Cup Women's National Tournament.

Moreover, six franchises each compete in the Dhangadhi Premier League, Everest Premier League and Pokhara Premier League.

School cricket

The SAAF School Cricket Series is an annual high school cricket championship run since 2014 by the Student Athletic Activities Foundation (SAAF).

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Nepal". Asian Cricket Council. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Morgan, Roy (2007). The Encyclopedia of World Cricket. Cheltenham: SportsBooks. ISBN 978-1899807512.
  3. 1 2 "ICC Members". Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  4. ↑ 1996 ACC Trophy Archived 13 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine at CricketEurope
  5. ↑ "Nepal claim ODI status for the first time". www.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  6. ↑ "Michael Rippon's all-round display denies ODI debutants Nepal". www.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  7. ↑ "Nepal down Dutch in maiden ODI victory". cricket.com.au. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  8. ↑ "At Nepal's first home ODI, cricket has a hero's homecoming". www.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  9. ↑ "Men's CWC League 2 Series in Nepal begins this week". www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  10. ↑ "Nepal enters ICC World Twenty20 with thrilling win". www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  11. ↑ "Nepal lay their marker with 80-run win". www.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  12. ↑ "Spirited Nepal trip up Afghanistan". www.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  13. ↑ "Bangladesh win emphatically in heavy dew". www.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  14. 1 2 "All T20 matches between ICC members to get international status". www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
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