2000 Croatian parliamentary election
Croatia
3 January 2000
All 151 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout70.85% Increase 2.06 pp
PartyLeader % Seats +/–
SDP–HSLS–PGS–SBHS Ivica Račan 39.25 71 +48
HDZ Zlatko Mateša 27.04 46 −29
HSS–IDS–HNS–LS–ASH Zlatko Tomčić 14.92 24 +7
HSP–HKDU Anto Đapić 5.30 5 0
Minority lists
SNS Milan Đukić 47.72 1 −1
DZMH Tibor Santo 42.88 1 New
HSS Zdenka Čuhnil 40.62 1 New
SRURH Borislav Graljuk 34.10 1 New
Independents Furio Radin 78.91 1 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results by electoral district
Prime Minister before Subsequent Prime Minister
Zlatko Mateša
HDZ		 Ivica Račan
SDP

Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 3 January 2000 to elect members of the Chamber of Representatives.

The ruling Croatian Democratic Union entered the elections weakened by a series of corruption scandals that came to light in the previous parliamentary term and fractures between its hardline nationalists and more moderate members. However, the most important factor was the deteriorating health of the party leader and Croatian president Franjo Tuđman, which left no successor within the party.[1]

On the other side, two major Croatian opposition parties – the Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Croatian Social Liberal Party – had their coalition formally agreed in 1998 and spent more than a year preparing for the elections. At first, they were to run together with the Croatian Peasant Party, Croatian People's Party, Istrian Democratic Assembly and Liberal Party, but as Tuđman's condition worsened, leaders of the SDP and HSLS concluded that they could win elections even without the four other parties, which later formed a separate bloc.

On 25 May, the governing HDZ and the six mainstream opposition parties signed an agreement to develop a consensus-based legislative framework for the upcoming parliamentary elections. This agreement also included a commitment to restructure Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT) as a public broadcaster.[2] As before all previous elections since the breakup of Yugoslavia, the electoral laws were altered in an attempt to improve the chances for the ruling party; this included a new voting system and redistricting. The first-past-the-post constituencies introduced in the previous election were scrapped and proportional representation was implemented (with the exception of ethnic minority seats). The country was divided into ten electoral districts, all drawn in order to maximise the support for HDZ. Each district had to elect 14 members with an electoral threshold of 5%.[2]

Due to Tuđman's illness and death in December 1999, the elections were repeatedly postponed for constitutional reasons. There was speculation about elections being held during the Christmas holidays in order to have as many Croatian expatriates (traditionally HDZ supporters) in the country, but the date of 3 January was chosen as the most suitable. As election day, the outcome became more certain. The campaign was brief and relatively uneventful with the HDZ being visibly weakened and demoralised by the death of its long-term leader. On election day, voter turnout – the highest since 1990 – indicated the desire to see a change of government.

Following the elections, Social Democratic Party leader Ivica Račan was appointed Prime Minister on 27 January 2000, by a decree of Acting President and Speaker of the outgoing assembly of Parliament, Vlatko Pavletić. The appointment was confirmed by a parliamentary vote on 2 February in which 122 of 151 MPs voted in favor and one against the cabinet, while one MP abstained.[3] Račan led a coalition of SDP and HSLS, which together with a bloc of four other parties held a supermajority in parliament, allowing them to amend the Constitution and transform Croatia from a semi-presidential system into an incomplete parliamentary system in November 2000, and abolish the upper chamber, the Chamber of Counties, in March 2001. The constitutional changes of 2000 greatly limited the power of the president, but retained the direct election of the office.

Results

Results of the election based on the majority of votes in each municipality of Croatia
  SDP-HSLS coalition
  HDZ
  HSS-HNS coalition
  IDS-HSS-HNS coalition
  SDSS
  HSP-HKDU coalition
  HČSP
PartyVotes%Seats
SDP–HSLS–SBHS–PGS1,138,31839.2571
Croatian Democratic Union784,19227.0446
HSS–IDS–LS–HNS–ASH432,52714.9224
HSP–HKDU153,7085.305
Croatian Party of Pensioners52,7171.820
HP–NH–HČSP52,3291.800
Croatian Peasant Peoples' Party39,8671.370
Croatian Popular Party39,7431.370
Croatian Party of Rights 186130,0181.040
Independent Democratic Serb Party22,8280.790
Socialist Labour Party of Croatia17,3960.600
HKDS–KDM–INS–IPS15,5830.540
Croatian Green Party12,9720.450
Croatian Civic Peasant Party11,7620.410
HDS–RPS11,1450.380
HDSS–HSRS–NSP8,5220.290
DPS–ZDS7,3600.250
Croatian Independent Democrats6,9940.240
Dalmatian Action6,3880.220
National Democratic Party6,1880.210
Croatian Party of Natural Law4,5930.160
Movement for Human Rights–Party of Environmentally Conscious Citizens3,7580.130
Croatian Republican Union3,3090.110
Croatian Plans Party2,7340.090
Serb People's Party2,6470.090
Party of Croatian Revival2,3700.080
Christian Social Union1,9130.070
Croatian Dalmatian Home1,7880.060
Istrian Party1,7050.060
Homeland Civic Party1,6870.060
Croatian Republicans1,5110.050
Croatian Defence Order1,0030.030
Social Democratic Union of Croatia7980.030
Party of Danube Serbs7210.020
Coastal Democratic Centre6070.020
Party of Democratic Action of Croatia1000.000
Independents18,1340.630
National minorities5
Total2,899,935100.00151
Valid votes2,899,93598.37
Invalid/blank votes47,9261.63
Total votes2,947,861100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,046,50872.85
Source: Global Elections Database, Psephos

Minority seats

National minorities elected five representatives through a separate election system: Milan Đukić (47,7% of votes) for the Serb national minority, Tibor Santo (42,8%) for the Hungarian minority, Furio Radin (78,9%) for the Italian minority, Zdenka Čuhnil (40,6%) for the Czech and Slovak minorities and Borislav Graljuk (34,1%) for the Austrian, German, Jewish, Rusyn and Ukrainian minorities.

Composition

Government   Opposition
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
Government:   SDP   HSLS   PGS   SBHS   HSS   IDS   HNS   Liberal   Minorities
Opposition:   HDZ   HSP   HKDU

References

  1. ↑ "Croatia's Parliamentary Elections" (PDF). govinfo.gov. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. 2000. pp. 1–5.
  2. 1 2 Waters, Trevor. "Croatia: Three Elections and a Funeral" (PDF). ethz.ch. Conflict Studies Research Centre.
  3. ↑ "Novi List: 10". hsp1861.hr.
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