Crook County Courthouse
The building's front exterior in 2007
General information
Location300 NE Third Street
Prineville, Oregon, U.S.
Coordinates44°18′09″N 120°50′38″W / 44.3024°N 120.8439°W / 44.3024; -120.8439
Completed1909
Design and construction
Architect(s)Walter D. Pugh

Crook County Courthouse is a courthouse located in Prineville, Oregon, United States. The present courthouse, built in 1909, replaced an earlier courthouse built in 1889. In November 2021, voters of Crook County, Oregon approved a bond measure to raise up to $35 million to build a new Justice Center on a different site.

History

Construction

The second Crook County Courthouse was completed in February 1886 at a cost of $5,474.[1] The contractor was H.A. Belknap.

On February 4, 1904, the 1889 courthouse was partially destroyed by fire.[2]

In January 1907, the Crook County Commission let out a contract for construction of a new courthouse at a cost of $50,000.[3] The contract went to the Prineville Construction Company.[3] The building was to be paid for with $43,500 from the county, and $6,500 raised by a subscription from the citizens of Prineville.[3]

The new Crook County Courthouse was completed in May 1909.[4] It had been designed by the architect Walter D. Pugh and built under the direction of the contractor John B. Shipp.[5][6]

1962 renovation

In July 1962, the county began a project of lowering the ceilings in the circuit courtroom.[7] According to county judge Erwin Grimes, the ceiling was to be lowered by three and a half (3.5) feet and faced with acoustic tile.[7] There had been complaints, including from circuit court judge Robert H. Foley, that sound during trials echoed off the ceiling and made it difficult to hear.[7] The floor of the courtroom was to be covered by plywood and asphalt tile.[7] The work was to be done by a Prineville contractor at a cost of about $6,300.[7] This was the first significant renovation since the jail in the basement had been converted to office space.[7]

Description

The Crook County Courthouse consists of a basement, two main floors, an attic, and a clock tower. The 47-ton clock tower features a 1907 clock with an original crank system that is wound once a week. The building also includes the Crook County Clerk's Office, which maintains historic records dating back to 1882.[8][9]

As built, the basement was 11 feet high, with walls all above ground, and built of gray stone quarried about one mile west of the courthouse site.[10] By the end of August, 1907, the basement was nearly complete.[10] The basement was intended to contain three large vaults and the jail.[10]

The dimensions of the ground plan for the courthouse were 75 by 107 feet.[10] The first and second storeys above basement were to be 17 and 14 feet high respectively.[10] There were to be three solid stone approaches to the building which itself was to be built of brick with stone trim.[10]

Shortly after completion, the Crook County Journal touted the structure as "the finest in Eastern Oregon."[11]

Replacement

By 2021, the courthouse had become out of date.[12] It was characterized as "It’s beautiful from the outside, but cramped and crumbling within. Old vaults are now offices and there is no air conditioning or privacy. Safety and security are severely compromised, leaving everyone vulnerable to the risk of human or natural disaster."[12] A new justice center was proposed to be built on a different site, with the old courthouse to have its structure reinforced and then converted into county offices.[12]

In an election held on November 8, 2021, Crook County voters approved a bond issue to raise up to $35 million for a new justice center.[13]

References

  1. ↑ Prineville-Crook County Chamber of Commerce (Jan 2, 1901). "HISTORICAL SKETCH of the Territory Now Forming Crook County From Its Earliest Settlement Up to 1884". Crook County Journal (first annual issue). Prineville, OR. p.4, col.2.
  2. ↑ Scott, Harvey W., ed. (Feb 7, 1904). "CROOK COUNTY COURTHOUSE, WHICH WAS PARTIALLY DESTROYED BY FIRE, FEB. 4". Sunday Oregonian (photo caption). Vol. 23, no. 6. Portland, OR: Henry L. Pittock. p.6, col.3.
  3. 1 2 3 "BAYLEY EXPEDITES IT -- Westside Commissioner Did All He Could, Says Prineville Review". Madras Pioneer (from Prineville Review). Vol. 2, no. 22. Madras Oregon: Pioneer Pub. Co. January 17, 1907. p.4, col.2.
  4. ↑ "NEW COURTHOUSE FINISHED, COST $74,960 -- Building Completed Ahead of Time -- Contractor Shipp Highly Complimented". Madras Pioneer. Vol. 5, no. 41. Madras, OR: Pioneer Pub. Co. May 27, 1909. p.1, col.3.
  5. ↑ "New Court House Nearly Finished". Crook County Journal. Prineville, Oregon. April 15, 1909. p. 1 – via Historic Oregon Newspapers.
  6. ↑ "County Accepts New Courthouse". Crook County Journal. Prineville, Oregon. May 20, 1909. p.1 – via Historic Oregon Newspapers.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Chandler, Robert W.; Brogan, Phil F., eds. (Jul 25, 1962). "Plans under way on decorations". Bend Bulletin (Dateline: PRINEVILLE (special)). Vol. 59, no. 195. Bend, OR. p.8, col.5.
  8. ↑ Ron Halvorson. "Crook County Courthouse". The Oregon Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  9. ↑ Colosky, Allie (Apr 30, 2018). "Crook County Courthouse stands strong after nearly 110 years". Bend Bulletin. Bend, OR. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jackson, C.S. "Sam", ed. (Aug 31, 1907). "PROGRESS ON CROOK COUNTY COURTHOUSE". Oregon Daily Journal (special dispatch). Vol. 6, no. 153. Portland, OR: Journal Pub. Co. BUILDING NEWS p.16, col.5.
  11. ↑ "PRINEVILLE -- The Banking and Educational Center of an Inland Empire -- The Distributing Point for an Immense Territory". Crook County Journal (promotional editorial). Vol. 14, no. 38. Prineville, OR. Sep 1, 1910. p.1, col.2.
  12. 1 2 3 Friends of the Crook County Courthouse. "Measure 7-74". Retrieved Dec 4, 2022.
  13. ↑ Chaney, Jason (Nov 8, 2021). "Voters approve criminal justice center bond measure". CentralOregonian. Pamplin Media Group.
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