Crossognathiformes
Temporal range:
Rhacolepis fossil
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: †Crossognathiformes
Taverne, 1989
Subgroups

See text

Crossognathiformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish that lived from the Late Jurassic to the Eocene. Its phylogenetic placement is disputed; some authors have recovered it as part of the teleost stem group,[1] while others place it in a basal position within crown group Teleostei.[2]

Classification

Order Crossognathiformes Taverne, 1989[1][3]

  • Bavarichthys Arratia & Tischlinger, 2010[4]
  • Kradimus Veysey et al., 2020[5]
  • Family Varasichthyidae Arratia, 1981
  • Family Chongichthyidae Arratia, 1982
  • Suborder Crossognathoidei Taverne, 1989
    • Family Crossognathidae Woodward, 1901 [Apsopelicidae Romer, 1966; Syllaemidae Cragin, 1901; Pelecorapidae Cragin, 1901]
      • Apsopelix Cope, 1871 [Helmintholepis Cockerell, 1919; Leptichthys Stewart, 1899; Palaeoclupea Dante, 1942; Pelecorapis Cope, 1874; Syllaemus Cope, 1875]
      • Crossognathus Pictet, 1858
  • Suborder Pachyrhizodontoidei Forey, 1977
    • Family Notelopidae Forey, 1977
    • Family Pachyrhizodontidae Cope, 1872 [Greenwoodellidae Taverne, 1973; Thrissopatrinae Boulenger, 1904b]
      • Apricenapiscis Taverne, 2013
      • Aquilopiscis Cumbaa & Murray, 2008
      • Cavinichthys Taverne & Capasso, 2019
      • Elopopsis Heckel, 1856
      • Goulmimichthys Cavin, 1995
      • Greenwoodella Taverne & Ross, 1973
      • Hemielopopsis Bassani, 1879
      • Lebrunichthys Taverne & Capasso, 2020
      • Michin Alvarado-Ortega et al., 2008
      • Motlayoichthys Arratia et al., 2018
      • Nardopiscis Taverne, 2008
      • Pachyrhizodus Dixon, 1850 [Acrodontosaurus Mason, 1869; Eurychir Jordan, 1924; Oricardinus Cope, 1872; Thrissopater Günther, 1872 sensu Forey, 1977]
      • Phacolepis Agassiz, 1841 [Rhacolepis Agassiz, 1841 non Frenguelli, 1942]
      • Platinx Agassiz, 1835
      • Polcynichthys London & Shimada, 2020[6]
      • Rhacolepis Agassiz, 1843
      • Stanhopeichthys Taverne & Capasso, 2020
      • Tingitanichthys Taverne, 1996

Timeline of genera

QuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneCretaceousHolocenePleistocenePlioceneMioceneOligoceneEocenePaleoceneLate CretaceousEarly CretaceousPlatinxZanclitesBananogmiusSyntengmodusNiobraraMartinichthysLuxilitesEnischorhynchusElopopsisTselfatiaProtobramaParanogmiusApsopelixPachyrizodusPlethodusRhacolepisAraripichthysGreenwoodellaCrossognathusQuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneCretaceousHolocenePleistocenePlioceneMioceneOligoceneEocenePaleoceneLate CretaceousEarly Cretaceous

Bibliography

  • Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-17.

References

  1. 1 2 Nelson, J. S.; Grande, T. C.; Wilson, M. V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.
  2. ↑ Sferco, E.; López-Arbarello, A.; Báez, A. M. (2015). "Phylogenetic relationships of †Luisiella feruglioi (Bordas) and the recognition of a new clade of freshwater teleosts from the Jurassic of Gondwana". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 268. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0551-6. PMC 4668602. PMID 26630925.
  3. ↑ van der Laan, R. (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ↑ Arratia, G.; Tischlinger, H. (2010). "The first record of Late Jurassic crossognathiform fishes from Europe and their phylogenetic importance for teleostean phylogeny". Fossil Record. 13 (2): 317–341. doi:10.1002/mmng.201000005.
  5. ↑ Veysey, A. J.; Brito, P. M.; Martill, D. M. (2020). "A new crossognathiform fish (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of southern Morocco with hypertrophied fins". Cretaceous Research. 114: 104207. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104207. S2CID 202200253.
  6. ↑ London, M. G.; Shimada, K. (2020). "A new pachyrhizodontid fish (Actinopterygii: Teleostei) from the Tarrant Formation (Cenomanian) of the Upper Cretaceous Eagle Ford Group in Texas, USA". Cretaceous Research. 113: 104490. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104490. S2CID 219066064.
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