Monkeybone
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Henry Selick
Written by	Sam Hamm
Based on	Dark Town by Kaja Blackley
Produced by	Michael Barnathan Mark Radcliffe
Starring	Brendan Fraser Bridget Fonda Chris Kattan Giancarlo Esposito Rose McGowan Whoopi Goldberg
Cinematography	Andrew Dunn
Edited by	Jon Poll Nicholas C. Smith Mark Warner
Music by	Anne Dudley
Production company	1492 Pictures
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release date	February 23, 2001 (2001-02-23)
Running time	93 minutes[1]
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$75 million[2]
Box office	$7.6 million[2]

Monkeybone is a 2001 American black comedy fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, written by Sam Hamm, produced by Michael Barnathan and Mark Radcliffe, and executive produced by Chris Columbus, Selick, and Hamm. The film combines live-action with stop-motion animation. Loosely based on Kaja Blackley's graphic novel Dark Town, the film stars Brendan Fraser, Bridget Fonda, Chris Kattan, Giancarlo Esposito, Rose McGowan, Whoopi Goldberg, and John Turturro as the voice of the titular character. It tells the story of a cartoonist who ends up in a coma where he ends up in the location of Down Town where he runs into the titular character as he works to get back to the living while contending with an evil plot to supply Down Town with nightmares.

Theatrically released on February 23, 2001, by 20th Century Fox, the film was a box-office bomb and received generally negative critical reviews for its visuals, characters, and humor.^[3]

Plot

Stuart "Stu" Miley is a disillusioned cartoonist whose comic character, a rascal monkey named Monkeybone, is getting an animated series and merchandise, at the constant pestering of his agent and friend, Herb. He plans on proposing to his girlfriend, Julie McElroy, a sleep institute worker who helped him deal with his nightmares by changing his drawing hand.

One night, Stu falls into a coma following a car crash. His spirit is taken to Down Town, a surreal and carnival-themed limbo-like landscape populated by mythical beings and figments of its visitors' imaginations, even Monkeybone. Stu and Monkeybone are constantly at each other's throats during his time in Down Town until discovering people can leave Down Town once they are given Exit Passes.

Stu is then invited to a pajama party being hosted by Hypnos: the God of Sleep and ruler of Down Town. According to Hypnos, Stu has to steal an Exit Pass from his sister, Death, in order to wake up from his coma in time before the plug is pulled due to Stu and his sister Kimmy making a pact as children after their father's death. Stu and Monkeybone journey to Death's domain disguised as one of her employees and successfully manage to steal an Exit Pass, while narrowly escaping a nightmare Julie inflicts upon Stu in an attempt to wake him by using "Oneirix", a chemical solution made by Julie that induces nightmares.

Back in Down Town, Monkeybone steals the Exit Pass for himself, where it is revealed that the theft was part of a plan orchestrated by Hypnos. Monkeybone enters Stu's body while Stu is imprisoned with other disillusioned or criminal figures throughout history. Hypnos reveals to Stu that he and the denizens of Down Town thrive on nightmares and made a deal with Monkeybone to spread the Oneirix amongst the living in exchange for getting Monkeybone his body all to himself, since he's fed up with being a figment.

Monkeybone is ordered by Hypnos via a nightmare to stay his course, causing Monkeybone to steal the Oneirix from the sleep institute successfully, replacing it with a placebo. While Monkeybone puts the chemical in farting Monkeybone toys to be given out to the public at a charity banquet, Julie is growing wary due to "Stu's" new behavior. Monkeybone tests it on Stu's dog Buster much to Hypnos' dismay. Stu manages to escape with the help of Miss Kitty, a catgirl waitress he befriends, and confronts Death to convince her to send him back to the living world to stop Monkeybone. Death complies, giving him an hour to do so by putting him in the body of an organ donor with a broken neck.

Stu makes it to the banquet while Monkeybone is about to propose to Julie, while Herb is exposed to the Oneirix in the Monkeybone doll and sees his clothes coming to life in a mirror, causing him to strip naked and flee in panic. Stu finally confesses his love and regrets to Julie for never getting a chance to propose to her. Stu manages to use Monkeybone's origin characteristics to cause him to panic which culminates in the two of them battling one another on a giant Monkeybone balloon, which is soon shot down by a police officer, causing the duo to fall from the sky and back into Down Town.

Back in Down Town, the citizens below cheer on Stu and Monkeybone's fight as they descend from the sky before being caught by a giant robot controlled by Death. Monkeybone is then placed back in Stu's mind by Death, claiming it is where he belongs before she sends Stu back to his proper body so he can continue making his comic of which she is a big fan while planning to take the South Park guys who she hears are "dying" to meet her. Once there he and Julie reunite and share a kiss as the still-infected Herb emerges from a nearby fountain, telling everyone to remove their clothes. Then it cuts to a cartoon where the humans are actually monkeys in disguise.

Cast

• Brendan Fraser as Stuart "Stu" Miley, a cartoonist and the creator of the Monkeybone franchise. Fraser also plays Monkeybone when he is in Stu's body.
• Bridget Fonda as Dr. Julie McElroy, a sleep therapist and Stu's love interest.
• Chris Kattan as an organ donor that Stu briefly possesses.
• Giancarlo Esposito as Hypnos, the malicious satyr-like God of Sleep who runs Down Town.
• Rose McGowan as Miss Kitty, a catgirl waitress in Down Town's coma bar whom Stu befriends.
• Whoopi Goldberg as Death, the ruler of the Land of Death and Hypnos' sister.
• Dave Foley as Herb, Stu's agent and friend.
• Megan Mullally as Kimmy Miley, Stu's sister.
• Lisa Zane as Medusa, an inhabitant of Down Town who sings at Hypnos' pajama party. An extended scene shows that the snakes that make up her hair are her back-up singers.
• Sandra Thigpen as Alice, Julie's friend and co-worker.
• Lou Romano as a police officer who shoots down the Monkeybone balloon
• Harper Roisman as Earl Biegler, an old man in Down Town who receives an exit pass from one of the Reapers.
• Scott Workman as Arnold the Super Reaper, a partially-armored Reaper who is one of Death's minions.
• Mary Stein as Lulu, a Down Town inhabitant who is claimed by the Land of Death. A deleted scene showed that she was taken from Hypnos' pajama party.
• Christopher Franciosa as a Reaper who takes Lulu
• Fred Pierce as a Reaper in Death's Office
• Jon Bruno as Stephen King, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town who was previously tricked into infiltrating the Land of Death to steal an exit pass where Hypnos was mentioned to have sent Cujo into King's body. He is only credited as "Man in the Dungeon".
• Owen Masterson as Jack the Ripper, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
• Shawnee Free Jones as Lizzie Borden, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Town Town.
• Jen Sung Outerbridge as Atilla the Hun, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
• Ilia Volok as Grigori Rasputin, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
• Claudette Mink as Typhoid Mary, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
• Edgar Allan Poe IV as Edgar Allan Poe, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
• Bob Odenkirk as a head surgeon
• Leon Laderach as a surgeon in a nightmare
• Veena Bidasha as a Statue Woman, a statue of a female on a mobile round stand who is an inhabitant of Down Town.
• Michael Anthony Jackson as Bug Man, an inhabitant of Down Town with the head of a male human and the body of an insect.
• Doug Jones as Yeti, an inhabitant of Down Town who operates its nightmare-showing movie theater called the Morpheum Theater.
• Arturo Gil as the rat guard of Down Town's prison that works for Hypnos.
• Jody St. Michael as the Centaur, an inhabitant of Down Town that wears cowboy attire. An original scene upon Stu's arrival has him offering people "pony rides".
• Frit Fuller and Frat Fuller as the Three-Headed Devil, an inhabitant of Down Town depicted with three heads and three legs. An original scene had him asking for Stu's autograph in blood upon his arrival in Down Town.
• Brian Steele as Jumbo, a four-armed elephant god similar in appearance to Ganesha who works as the piano player at Down Town's Coma Bar.
• Leif Tilden as the Cyclops, an inhabitant of Down Town with a large head and arms and a smaller torso and legs.
• Tom Fisher as the Community Service Cigarette Sweeper, a humanoid camel inhabitant of Down Town.
• Joseph S. Griffo as the BBQ Pig, an anthropomorphic pig who is a pork vendor in Down Town.
• Kim Timbers-Patteri as the Wasp Woman, a humanoid wasp in Down Town that is often seen with Hypnos.
• Lisa Ebeyer as Betty the Bovine, an anthropomorphic cow who is a prize vendor in Down Town.
• Wayne Doba as the Scorpion, a creature in Down Town with scorpion legs and a scorpion tail surrounding his face.
• Mark Vinello as Assbackwards
• Nathan Stein as the Sea Monster, an inhabitant of Down Town that resembles a piscine humanoid emerging from the back of its giant seahorse-like mount.
• Ed Holmes as the Buffalo Kachina, a bison-type Kachina that lives in Down Town. An original scene upon Stu's arrival had him asking for a cigarette instead of the Community Service Cigarette Sweeper.
• Erica Gudis, Melinda Miamor, and Caroline A. Rice as the Party Chicks, three bird-beaked women in Down Town that are first seen at Hypnos' pajama party.
• Thomas Haden Church (uncredited) as Death's assistant who reads her the names of new arrivals in Down Town.
• Robert Wuhl (uncredited) as David Stone

An uncredited actor portrays Bull, a Texas Longhorn-type Minotaur who is the bartender of Down Town's Coma Bar.

Henry Selick's arm is seen during the opening sequence drawing Monkeybone.

Production

The comic book Dark Town, on which Monkeybone is based, was written by Kaja Blackley, illustrated by Vanessa Chong, and published by Mad Monkey Press.^[4] The journey from comic to film was initiated by a fan of the comic and member of the San Francisco animation community (Tom "Bags" Sacchi/ChasingDragons Productions NYC) who, without Blackley's knowledge, passed a copy of Dark Town on to one of Selick's producers, Denise Rotina. Selick fell in love with the book and vigorously pursued the rights. In a letter to Kaja, he wrote: "I've never felt any project was closer to my sensibilities than this one." The initial intention was to stay true to the source material, which can be seen in early designs from Selick's company, Twitching Image. However, as the project developed, it eventually evolved into Monkeybone.^[5]

Reception

See also

• Go motion
• List of biggest box office bombs
• List of stop motion films

References

External links

• Official website
• Monkeybone at IMDb
• Monkeybone at The Big Cartoon DataBase
• Monkeybone at AllMovie
• Monkeybone at Box Office Mojo
• Monkeybone at Rotten Tomatoes
• Monkeybone at Metacritic