Rabbi
David Leykes
Personal
Born1698/1699
Died10 April 1799
Bar, Russian Empire
ReligionJudaism
ChildrenFeiga, Meir, Aryeh, Yosef
Parents
  • Israel (father)
  • Leah (mother)
SynagogueCourt in Bar, Ukraine

Rabbi David Leykes (Hebrew: דוד לייקס) (1698/1699 – 10 April 1799) was a Hasidic Av Beit Din in the city of Bar and one of the disciples of Baal Shem Tov.

Biography

Leykes was the son of Israel[1] and his wife Leah.[2] His father was a descendant of Judah Loew ben Bezalel.[3] He married twice. The second time was to a woman named Chaya Shintzy when he was over 70 years old. From his second marriage, he had 2 sons and a daughter name Feiga, who, in a second marriage, married Rabbi Mordechai Twersky of Chernobyl.[4]

He was well-liked by the Baal Shem Tov and brought joy to his circle. The Besht appointed him as a conductor for his congregation.[5] He was said to always be in joy. When his first wife and children died, he rebuked those who attempted to comfort him and still displayed exuberance. He briefly cried when the Besht died, before returning to his joyful disposition.[6]

He served as a judge in the court of Bar under the rule of Jacob Samson of Shepetovka. Following Yaakov's departure, Leykes was appointed as the Av Beit Din.[7]

Leykes was known to have given the only Haskamah in the Agaret HaKodesh (1793/1794) of Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk.[8] Works of his are also featured in the היחס מטשרנוביל ורוז'ין (Connection of Chernobyl and Ruzhyn) and the תיקוני הזבח (Corrections of the Sacrifice) (Odessa 1882).

He died on 10 April 1799 (5 Nissan 5559)[9] at the age of 100.[10] The cemetery where he was buried was destroyed by the Soviet government and was located by Hasid Israel Meir Gabbay who attempted to erect a monument there, but was denied permission by local authority. today, a sign posted on one of the buildings indicates the burial place of the rabbi. According to his tombstone, he promised his descendants that if they visited and prayed at his grave on the Rosh Chodesh of Elul, they would be guaranteed salvation.[7]

Family

The Rabbi's sons are

  • Rabbi Meir, who was known as being humble and long-tempered. His son Rabbi David Horodutsky married his cousin Chana Chaya, daughter of Rabbi Mordechai of Chernobyl.
  • Rabbi Aryeh Leib
  • Rabbi Yosef Barar, immigrated to Eretz Israel and settled in Safed.[11]
  • Feiga, who married (in a second pairing) to Rabbi Mordechai of Chernobyl.
    • Their sons were, Rabbi Menachem Nochum Twersky of Makarov, Rabbi Abraham Twersky of Trisk, Rabbi David Twersky of Tolner, Rabbi Yitzhak Twersky of Skver, and Rabbi Yohanan Twersky of Rachmastrivka. and daughters Chana Chaya, wife of Rabbi David Horodutsky, and Scheindel, wife of Rabbi Dov Ber Friedman, son of the Ruzhiner Rebbe.

His grandchildren: Rabbi David of Tolner, as well as his great-grandchildren Rabbi David of Saltipoli, Rabbi David of Squire, and Rabbi David of Makarov were named after him.

References

  1. ↑ He signs his name as the son of Israel at the beginning of the תקוני הזבח" (אודסה, ה'תרמ"ג)".
  2. ↑ His surname is a corruption of "לאה'קס", meaning the son of Leah.
  3. ↑ Parosh, Shalom Chaim. "רבי דוד לייקס". אור יקרות (in Hebrew).
  4. ↑ קהל חסידים החדש (in Hebrew). p. 20.
  5. ↑ אדמורי טשרנוביל [Tchernobyl Rebbe] (in Hebrew). p. 95.
  6. ↑ Nir Le-David (in Hebrew). Netzach David Collection, II.
  7. 1 2 "רבי דוד לייקס [לאה'קס] זיע"א – אהלי צדיקים". zadikim.com. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  8. ↑ מויטבסק, מנחם מנדל בן משה (1879). אגרת הקודש (in Hebrew) (Republished ed.). Warsaw.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ↑ This is according to the wording on his tombstone in the city of Bar. In the Sefer Hikhas of Chernobyl and Ruzhyn (Lublin, 1932), it mistakenly states 1758.
  10. ↑ Alfasi, Yitzhak (1995). החסידות מדור לדור [Hasidism - From Generation to Generation] (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Da'at Yosef Institute. p. 197.
  11. ↑ Alfasi, Yitzhak. החסידות וארץ ישראל (in Hebrew). p. 456.
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