Death
Artwork from Ben Reilly: Scarlet Spider #7
(September 2017).
Art by Will Sliney.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceCaptain Marvel #26
(June 1973)
Created byMike Friedrich
Jim Starlin
In-story information
SpeciesAbstract entity
Place of originRealm of Death
Notable aliasesMistress Death
Lady Death
The Final Goddess
Spectre of Death
Grim Reaper
Dark Beauty
Abilities

Death is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Mike Friedrich and Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in Captain Marvel #26 (June 1973).[1][2] Death is a cosmic entity based on the personification of death.[3][4][5] The character has also been known as Lady Death and Mistress Death at various points in her history.[6][7]

Publication history

The character first appeared in Captain Marvel #26 (June 1973), created by Mike Friedrich and Jim Starlin.

The entity appears in the title War Is Hell and forces soldier John Kowalski to undergo a number of lives and deaths as punishment for doing nothing to prevent the invasion of Poland,[8] with Kowalski eventually becoming an aspect of Death;[9] in the title Ghost Rider posing as "Death Ryder" to test Johnny Blaze[10] and becoming fascinated with the Titan Thanos,[11] and the mercenary Deadpool.[12][13]

Fictional character biography

Death, on the cover of The Death of Captain Marvel (1982). Art by Jim Starlin.

Death is an abstract entity, embodiment of life ending in the Marvel Universe, and the opposite of Eternity, embodiment of the universe.[14] Death is predominantly depicted as a skeleton cloaked in a black or purple robe, and at times appears as a Caucasian human female.

A storyline in the title Captain Marvel showcases Thanos' scheme to conquer the universe, as the character becomes determined to prove his love for Death by destroying all life. Although Thanos obtains the artifact the Cosmic Cube and succeeds in taking control of the universe, Death abandons the character when he is defeated by the combined might of Captain Marvel, Drax the Destroyer and the Avengers.[11] Two Marvel Annuals feature Thanos as he tries to "woo" Death back (courtesy of the Infinity Gems with which he plans to extinguish every star in the galaxy), but is killed in a final battle with the Avengers, Captain Marvel and Adam Warlock.[15] When Captain Marvel is dying from cancer, Thanos returns to the character in a vision and introduces him to the entity Death. Marvel willingly surrenders his life and embraces the entity.[16]

In Marvel's first limited series Contest of Champions, Death agrees to a game of strategy with the Elder of the Universe the Grandmaster. The Grandmaster wins the game and Death provides him with the power (via the Golden Globe of Life) to resurrect the Collector,[17] a fellow Elder. Only then does Death reveal that the Golden Globe is an empty instrument that needs to be powered by a life-force equal to that of the being who is to be restored. To resurrect the Collector, the Grandmaster sacrifices his life and takes the Collector's place in the Realm of the Dead.[18] In the limited series Secret Wars II the entity Beyonder takes human form and visits Earth. It decides to "save" mankind, and in doing so destroys Death. The Beyonder is then shown there is a need for Death and transforms his friend, a human reporter named Dave, into Death's new personification.[19]

In an Avengers Annual, the Grandmaster reveals his sacrifice was a ruse as he's able to steal Death's powers and via another deception tricks the entity into banishing all Elders from the Realm of the Dead, effectively rendering them immortal.[20] The threads of this storyline continue in the title Silver Surfer where a group of 11 Elders conspires to use the Infinity Gems to kill the cosmic entity Galactus and thereby destroy reality itself. After their plan is thwarted, Galactus devours 5 Elders, assuming that his status as a being who transcends Death and Eternity means that he does not have to abide by Death's vow. However, Galactus finds the Elders difficult to absorb and Death is displeased that Galactus has chosen to ignore her vow.[21] Subsequently, when 3 Elders – the Astronomer; Possessor, and Trader – threaten to use the Infinity Gems to prevent the In-Betweener from hurling Galactus (with their brother Elders still inside him) into a black hole, the conceptual being responds by summoning Death and forcing her to negate the 3 Elders against her will, a transgression that Death finds heinous.[22]

The limited series The Thanos Quest, reveals that Death perceives an imbalance in the universe and a gradual shift towards life rather than death; the entity resurrects Thanos. Thanos successfully collects the Infinity Gems, and attempts to converse with Death on its own level. The irony is the character is now superior to Death, and as such Death may not speak with him (a fact relayed via one of Death's minions).[23] The story continues in a consecutive limited series The Infinity Gauntlet, in which Thanos then wipes half the beings in the universe from existence as proof of his love for Death; the entity remains and watches as he battles Earth's metahumans, but after they are defeated, Death joins the cosmic pantheon in trying to defeat Thanos. Though the cosmic entities are unsuccessful, Thanos eventually loses the Infinity Gems and is defeated.[24]

The mercenary Deadpool is depicted having a humorous exchange with the entity in a Deadpool Annual. He becomes infatuated with Death after having a number of near-death experiences.[12][25] During the Funeral for a Freak storyline, Death appears to reciprocate the feeling, and a jealous Thanos prevents Deadpool from dying and joining the entity by cursing him with immortality.[13] In the second volume of Captain Marvel, Death reunites with Thanos to confront the Death God Walker, who tries unsuccessfully to court Death. Death hides within the body of Marlo Chandler (girlfriend of Rick Jones) in an attempt to escape Walker. The entity eventually destroys Walker and then leaves the body of Marlo, although Marlo retains a connection to Death which (in extreme circumstances) allows her to access the cosmic powers of Death.[26]

The limited series Avengers: Celestial Quest continues to explore the relationship between Death and Thanos. As the entity reveals to Thanos that their energies merged when he was resurrected, creating an offspring called the Rot. Death and Thanos work together to destroy their offspring, and it is at this time that Death finally addresses Thanos and admits to feeling "love" for him.[27] The pair also share a kiss in the limited series Marvel: The End, moments before Thanos, possessing the artifact the Heart of the Universe, recreates the universe minus a critical flaw that would have destroyed it.[28]

During the limited series Annihilation, Thanos joins the fight to stop the Annihilation Wave, and during the war is killed by his old foe Drax the Destroyer. When the hero Nova is near death from injuries sustained in battle, he glimpses Death and Thanos standing together watching him.[29] The second volume of the Guardians of the Galaxy features a new development: Phyla-Vell, the heroine Quasar, agrees to become the new avatar of Oblivion (an aspect of Death) in exchange for the freedom of lover Heather Douglas.[30]

In The Thanos Imperative, the Captain Marvel of the Cancerverse, called Lord Mar-Vell, using a ritual to the Many-angled ones that involves sacrificing the Avatar of Death, is able to destroy Death's M-body and remove her from his universe.[31] In the last issue of this 6-part mini-series, it is revealed that Thanos, upon coming back to life, has been completely removed from the realm of death and can no longer die. In a twist he appears to accept Lord Mar-Vell's proposal to be a sacrifice so the Many-angled ones can invade the 616 universe; however, this proves a trap set by Death herself in order to get close to Mar-Vell. By destroying him, she kills every living thing in the Cancerverse, initiates its and the Fault's collapse, and even injures the Many-angled ones to such a degree that it will take them eons to heal.[32]

During the Chaos War storyline, Daimon Hellstrom mentions to Hercules that Death has fled their reality upon Amatsu-Mikaboshi triumphing in the realms of the dead, causing the souls of the deceased to be unleashed upon the Earth, and rendering the victims of the siege, whose injuries might otherwise prove fatal, merely locked in a deathless limbo.[33]

Following the Dead No More: The Clone Conspiracy storyline, Death has appeared in Las Vegas under the guise of Marlo Chandler to talk with Ben Reilly – the clone of Spider-Man, recently brought back to life and spending some time acting as the new Jackal – initially instructing him to go after a duo of teen punks randomly shooting civilians around the city, claiming that she is testing what he will do about this discovery. Ben manages to find the criminals, shooting one of them twice with his own gun but avoiding causing fatal injuries, but when he is attacked by his "brother" and fellow clone Kaine after the death of a girl Reilly had been trying to treat for a serious illness, Marlo appears and kills Kaine with a single touch.[34] "Marlo" subsequently identifies herself as Death and explains that she has an "interest" in Reilly as no other person has been brought back to life so often. She reveals that he has "died" so many times that his soul has become corrupted and if he undergoes one more resurrection, he will likely suffer so much spiritual damage that his soul will be broken for good. She offers Reilly the chance to restore Cassandra Mercury's daughter Abigail or Kaine to life before she departs. When Reilly asks her to save both of them and kill him instead, Death not only heals the other two, but also restores Reilly to a healthy physical appearance. Death also affirms that he has made a start on his efforts to redeem himself of his sins as the Jackal and to become a hero again.[35] However, after Ben Reilly brutally beats a civilian who was responsible for the theft of food donations to a charity drive,[36] Death reveals that the healing of his scars only remains so long as Reilly does not compromise his status as a hero, with the aforementioned beating leading to him regaining scars around his right eye.[37]

Powers and abilities

Death is an immortal and powerful cosmic abstract entity that owns no real physical body, as it is the embodiment of death.[38][39][40] The character possesses nigh infinite knowledge and power, being able to manipulate time and reality.[41][42][43][44][45] The character has complete control over death and can therefore kill or resurrect individuals.[46][47][48][49] Death occasionally appears as a humanoid female so as to be able to be perceived by lesser beings, and resides inside a pocket dimension known as the Realm of Death.[50][51]

Reception

Critical reception

Kayleigh Donaldson of Syfy stated, "It's no wonder that modern pop culture has enjoyed fleshing out its grim heroes beyond their skeletal foundations. [..] In Marvel Comics, Lady Death's power is so alluring, and the woman herself so hypnotically sexy, that Thanos tries to destroy half of all living beings in the universe just to impress her."[52] Deirdre Kaye of Scary Mommy called Death a "role model" and "truly heroic."[53] Nat Brehmer of Screen Rant asserted, "Many fans were expecting, or at least hoping, to see Death in Infinity War because of her ties to Thanos."[54] Via Erhard of Game Rant ranked Death 2nd in their "7 Most Iconic Marvel Gods & Goddesses" list.[55]

Marco Vito Oddo of Collider referred to Death as a "fan-favorite cosmic entity,"[56] and ranked her 4th in their "19 Most Powerful Marvel Characters" list.[57] Marc Buxton of Den of Geek ranked Death 12th in their "Guardians of the Galaxy 3: 50 Marvel Characters We Want to See" list, saying, "Where there is Thanos, there is Death. Thanos' beloved, the hooded embodiment of the end, should make an appearance before the Thanos saga is over. Something about that cloaked figure and her skull visage standing next to Thanos is so iconic. Death's inclusion would make audiences understand (and fear) Thanos as he tries to burn a galaxy to win her love."[58]

Johnny Brayson and Nola Pfau of Bustle ranked Death 8th in their "37 Most Powerful Characters In The Marvel Universe" list.[49] Chris Hinton of Looper ranked Death 7th in their "Strongest Supervillains In History" list.[39] Mark Langshaw of WhatCulture ranked Death 9th in their "10 New MCU Characters To Look Out For In 2018 " list.[59]

Screen Rant included Death in their "Eternity And 9 Other Crucial Cosmic Entities In Marvel Comics" list,[60] in their "15 Villains Too Powerful For The MCU (And 15 Current Villains Who Are Way Too Weak)" list,[54] and ranked her 19th in their "Marvel Vs DC: The 25 Most Powerful Gods" list.[61] CBR.com ranked Death 1st in their "Marvel: The 10 Strongest Female Gods" list,[62] 1st in their "Marvel: The 10 Strongest Female Villains" list,[47] 1st in their "10 Most Evil Supervillain Couples In Marvel" list,[63] 3rd in their "19 Most Powerful Cosmic Marvel Characters" list,[43] 8th in their "10 Smartest Gods In Marvel Comics" list,[64] and 10th in their "10 Bravest Gods In Marvel Comics" list.[65]

Other versions

Earth X

In the series Earth X, Death used the secret that Thanos' mother was a Skrull to trick him into believing she is his mother. When the deception is revealed, Thanos uses the Ultimate Nullifier to destroy Death.[66]

In other media

Television

  • Death appears in Silver Surfer, voiced by Lally Cadeau.[67] Due to Fox's broadcast standards, this version was depicted as a female personification of chaos known as Lady Chaos.[68][69] Thanos tries to free Lady Chaos, who is imprisonned in a statut.[70]

Film

Death appears in live-action films set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe in varying forms.

Video games

Miscellaneous

  • Death appears in the animated video web-series Marvel TL;DR, voiced by Olivia Dei Cicchi.[86]

See also

References

  1. ↑ DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0.
  2. ↑ Morris, Bryce (2023-02-25). "Thanos' True Love DEATH Was Originally a Skrull (& a Man)". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  3. ↑ Gonzalez, Carlos Rosario (2017-06-06). "15 Marvel Characters Who Could Defeat Thanos In Seconds". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  4. ↑ Hohenberger, Kevin (2023-03-20). "10 Marvel Characters the MCU Will Never Use (& Why)". Collider. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  5. ↑ Davison, Josh (2022-01-20). "8 Marvel Characters Hela Has Never Beaten In A Fight". CBR. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  6. ↑ Gallagher, Brian (2018-04-30). "Is Death an Actual Character In Avengers: Infinity War?". MovieWeb. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  7. ↑ Szabo, Sarah (2018-04-25). "Avengers: Infinity War Director Confirms Lady Death's Status In The MCU". Looper. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  8. ↑ War is Hell #9-15 (Oct. 1974-Oct. 1975:bi-monthly)
  9. ↑ Man-Thing vol. 2 #10-11 (May & July 1981)
  10. ↑ Ghost Rider #35 (April 1973)
  11. 1 2 Captain Marvel #26-33 (Jun.-Jan. 1973-1974)
  12. 1 2 Deadpool/Death '98 (1998)
  13. 1 2 Deadpool vol. 2 #63-64 (Feb.-May 2002)
  14. ↑ Quasar #19-25 (Feb.-Aug. 1991)
  15. ↑ The Avengers Annual #7 + Marvel Two-In-One Annual #2 (1977)
  16. ↑ The Death of Captain Marvel (Apr. 1982)
  17. ↑ Killed by the entity Korvac in The Avengers #175 (Sept. 1978)
  18. ↑ Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions #1-3 (Jun-Aug. 1982)
  19. ↑ Secret Wars II #6 (Dec. 1985)
  20. ↑ The Avengers Annual #16 (1987)
  21. ↑ Silver Surfer vol. 3 #10 (April 1988)
  22. ↑ Silver Surfer vol. 3 #17 (Nov. 1988)
  23. ↑ Thanos Quest #1-2 (Sept.-Oct. 1990)
  24. ↑ The Infinity Gauntlet #1-6 (July-Dec. 1991)
  25. ↑ Lealos, Shawn S. (2021-09-21). "15 Things Only Marvel Comics Fans Know About Deadpool". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
  26. ↑ Captain Marvel vol. 2 #17-19 (Feb.-Mar. 2001)
  27. ↑ Avengers: Celestial Quest #1-8 (Sept. 2001-Apr. 2002)
  28. ↑ Marvel: The End #1-6 (May-Aug. 2003)
  29. ↑ Annihilation #6 (Mar. 2007): Annihilation #1-6 (Oct. 2006-Mar. 2007)
  30. ↑ Guardians of the Galaxy vol. 2 #12 (May 2009)
  31. ↑ The Thanos Imperative #3 (Oct. 2010)
  32. ↑ The Thanos Imperative #6 (Jan. 2011)
  33. ↑ Chaos War #2
  34. ↑ Ben Reilly: The Scarlet Spider #6
  35. ↑ Ben Reilly: The Scarlet Spider #7
  36. ↑ Ben Reilly: The Scarlet Spider #10
  37. ↑ Ben Reilly: The Scarlet Spider #11
  38. ↑ Gonzalez, Carlos Rosario (2018-05-13). "Deadpool: 8 Powerful Characters He'd Defeat Easily (And 7 Who'd Take Him Out)". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  39. 1 2 Hinton, Chris (2021-10-20). "Strongest Supervillains In History Ranked". Looper.com. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  40. ↑ Aravind, Ajay (2020-09-02). "Marvel Comics: 10 Things Fans Should Know About Lady Death". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  41. ↑ "'Avengers: Endgame' Fans Think This Villain Will Be An Even Greater Threat Than Thanos". Elite Daily. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  42. ↑ Prado, Sarah (2021-09-05). "12 Marvel Heroes You Will Never See In The MCU". Game Rant. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  43. 1 2 Dunphey, Charles (2020-07-08). "Ranking The 19 Most Powerful Marvel Cosmic Characters". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  44. ↑ Gonzalez, Carlos Rosario (2018-05-13). "Deadpool: 10 Powerful Characters He'd Defeat Easily (And 10 Who'd Take Him Out)". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  45. ↑ Brown, Kevin (2022-07-21). "So, You Died in the Marvel Universe - What Now?". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  46. ↑ Saffle, Ben (2021-12-29). "10 Best Magical Systems In Marvel Comics, Ranked". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  47. 1 2 Garcia, Mayra (2022-03-07). "Marvel: The 10 Strongest Female Villains". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  48. ↑ "Death Is Closing the Loophole Thanos Used to Betray Her". ScreenRant. 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  49. 1 2 "The 37 Most Powerful Characters In The Marvel Universe, Ranked". Bustle. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  50. ↑ Thanos Quest #1 (1990)
  51. ↑ Gallagher, Brian (2018-04-30). "Is Death an Actual Character In Avengers: Infinity War?". MovieWeb. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  52. ↑ "The seduction of death (or, OK but what if the Grim Reaper is, like, hot?)". SYFY Official Site. 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  53. ↑ "Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic". Scary Mommy. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  54. 1 2 Brehmer, Nat (2018-09-23). "15 Villains Too Powerful for the MCU (And 15 Current Villains Who Are Way Too Weak)". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  55. ↑ Erhard, Via (2023-01-03). "7 Most Iconic Marvel Gods & Goddesses". Game Rant. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  56. ↑ Oddo, Marco Vito (2022-05-26). "Who Are the 5 Marvel Cosmic Entities in the New 'Thor: Love and Thunder' Trailer?". Collider. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  57. ↑ Oddo, Marco Vito; Robbins, Jason (2021-09-28). "19 Most Powerful Marvel Characters, Ranked". Collider. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  58. ↑ Buxton, Marc (2017-05-19). "Guardians of the Galaxy 3: 50 Marvel Characters We Want to See". Den of Geek. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
  59. ↑ Langshaw, Mark (2017-11-20). "10 New MCU Characters To Look Out For In 2018 - Ranked By Anticipation". WhatCulture.com. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
  60. ↑ Iacobucci, Jordan (2022-07-16). "Eternity And 9 Other Crucial Cosmic Entities In Marvel Comics". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
  61. ↑ Gunter, Gary (2018-09-18). "Marvel Vs DC: The 25 Most Powerful Gods Officially Ranked". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  62. ↑ Garcia, Mayra (2021-12-04). "Marvel: The 10 Strongest Female Gods". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  63. ↑ Beauvais, Julian (2019-08-26). "The 10 Most Evil Supervillain Couples In Marvel, Ranked". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  64. ↑ Harth, David (2021-10-11). "The 10 Smartest Gods In Marvel Comics, Ranked". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  65. ↑ Harth, David (2021-11-12). "The 10 Bravest Gods In Marvel Comics, Ranked". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  66. ↑ Earth X #0-12 (March 1999-April 2000)
  67. ↑ "Voice Of Death – Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  68. ↑ "interview with Larry Brody". Marvelite.prohosting.com. Retrieved 2011-03-15.
  69. ↑ Webber, Tim (2018-07-09). "21 Heroes And Villains Forced To Change Their Controversial Names". CBR. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  70. ↑ Harn, Darby (2020-04-12). "Marvel: 5 Best Versions Of Thanos (& 5 Worst)". CBR. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  71. ↑ Pooley, Jack (2019-11-14). "10 Insane MCU Details Nobody Noticed". WhatCulture.com. Retrieved 2022-08-28. The murals show the Cosmic Entities - Death, Entropy, Infinity, and Eternity - who created the Infinity Stones, as well as the six distinct coloured stones themselves.
  72. ↑ White, Abbey (2020-04-27). "Has The Final Guardians Of The Galaxy Easter Egg Been Discovered?". Looper.com. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
  73. ↑ Raymond, Charles Nicholas (2022-06-01). "Love & Thunder Teases Infinity War's Biggest Missing Character". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  74. ↑ Acuna, Olivia Singh, Kirsten. "32 details you probably missed in 'Thor: Love and Thunder'". Insider. Retrieved 2022-08-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  75. ↑ Munar, Julio Luis (2022-07-12). "The Best Thor: Love And Thunder Easter Eggs Marvel Fans Need To Know About". ClutchPoints. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  76. ↑ Pendurkar, Rohan (10 July 2022). "Who are the cosmic beings with cameos in Thor: Love and Thunder? Elder beings Easter eggs feat. Death, Watcher, Living Tribunal, and more". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  77. ↑ "New Characters Revealed for DEADPOOL Video Game". January 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013.
  78. ↑ High Moon Studios. Deadpool. Activision. Scene: Credits, "Voice Overs".
  79. ↑ "Voice Of Death – Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  80. ↑ Capcom. Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite. Capcom. Scene: Credits, "Cast".
  81. ↑ "Voice Of Death – Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  82. ↑ Garcia, Mayra (2023-03-23). "10 Most Powerful Marvel Snap Villains". CBR. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  83. ↑ Adler, Kai (2022-11-17). "Marvel Snap: 10 Best Cards To Combo With Carnage, Ranked". DualShockers. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  84. ↑ "Marvel's Midnight Suns: All Tarot Card Locations". GameSpot. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  85. ↑ Hawkins, Thomas (2022-12-18). "Marvel's Midnight Suns: Tarot Card Locations (& The Reward for Finding Them All)". Game Rant. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  86. ↑ "Voice Of Death – Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
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