The Honourable
Deborah Russell
MP
32nd Minister of Statistics
In office
1 February 2023 – 27 November 2023
Prime MinisterChris Hipkins
Preceded byDavid Clark
Succeeded byAndrew Bayly
21st Minister Responsible for the Earthquake Commission
In office
1 February 2023 – 27 November 2023
Prime MinisterChris Hipkins
Preceded byDavid Clark
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for New Lynn
In office
23 September 2017 – 14 October 2023
Preceded byDavid Cunliffe
Succeeded byPaulo Garcia
Personal details
Born (1966-01-14) 14 January 1966
Whangamōmona, New Zealand
Political partyLabour (2011–present)
National (1980s)[1]
SpouseMalcolm Wright
Children3
ResidenceTitirangi
ProfessionAcademic
Academic background
Alma materAustralian National University
ThesisRepublicanism and multiculturalism (2001)
Doctoral advisorPhilip Pettit
Academic work
DisciplinePhilosophy

Deborah Faye Russell (born 14 January 1966) is a New Zealand academic and politician. She is a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party and served as Minister of Statistics and Minister Responsible for the Earthquake Commission from February to November 2023.

Early life and family

Russell was born in Whangamōmona, a small town in the Manawatū-Whanganui region, to parents David and Marie Russell.[2][3] She was raised Catholic and attended Sacred Heart Girls' College in New Plymouth.[4] She is married to academic Malcolm Wright; the couple share three daughters.[4]

Academic career

Russell graduated with a BCom (Hon) in Accounting and Finance from University of Otago in 1987. This was followed by a BA (Hon) in Philosophy in 1996 from Massey University. In 2001 she received her PhD in philosophy from Australian National University.[5]

Russell worked in the private sector as an accountant, and in the public sector as a policy analyst. She has lectured at universities in both Australia and New Zealand in taxation, ethics, business ethics, political theory and philosophy. She was a senior lecturer specialising in taxation at Massey University, a position she held for six years until her 2017 resignation to contest the New Lynn electorate.[2]

She wrote Tax and Fairness with Terry Baucher, which was published by Bridget Williams Books in May 2017 and interrogates whether New Zealand can be seen as an egalitarian country.[6]

Political career

While studying at the University of Otago, Russell was briefly a member of the National Party.[7]

Russell stood in the central North Island electorate of Rangitīkei at the 2014 election, but was defeated by the incumbent, National's Ian McKelvie.[8] Following her election defeat she provided political commentary in the media. The New Zealand Herald reported that Russell impressed the party leadership with her performance as a commentator and received support in her bid to be the Labour candidate for the safer Auckland seat of New Lynn in the 2017 election, despite not having a pre-existing connection to the electorate.[9]

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2017–2020 52nd New Lynn 30 Labour
2020–2023 53rd New Lynn 33 Labour
2023–present 54th List 22 Labour

First term, 2017–2020

In February 2017, after a competitive selection process, Russell was chosen as Labour's 2017 candidate for New Lynn. She replaced former Labour Party leader David Cunliffe, who had, in the previous year, signalled his intention to retire from politics at the next election.[10] Russell promised to change her residence to the electorate if she was selected, and she now lives there.[9] Russell was ranked 30 on Labour's party list, up three places from 2014.[11] She won New Lynn with a margin of 2,825 votes over National's Paulo Garcia, and entered Parliament.[12]

In her first term, Russell was a member of the Environment Committee and the Finance and Expenditure Committee.[13][14] She chaired the former from November 2017 until July 2019, and the latter from July 2019 until the 2020 election.[14][15] In 2018, Russell promoted a member's bill (the Companies (Disclosure of Payment Practice and Performance) Amendment Bill) intended to improve transparency around large companies' payment practices.[16] The bill followed advocacy from small business owners and The Spinoff against a change made by Fonterra to move to 60-day payment terms rather than the standard 30-day payment terms.[16] Ultimately Russell chose to withdraw the bill because the government introduced similar legislation that addressed the same problem.[17]

Second term, 2020–2023

During the 2020 New Zealand general election, Russell retained the New Lynn electorate by a final margin of 13,134 votes.[18] She wrote a weekly campaign diary chronicling her re-election efforts which was published by Newsroom.[19]

In early November, Russell was appointed as Parliamentary Under-Secretary to the Minister of Revenue.[20] She also chaired the special select committee that was established to scrutinise the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Bill.[14] Another member's bill in Russell's name, the Employment Relations (Extended Time for Personal Grievance for Sexual Harassment) Amendment Bill, was drawn from the ballot and introduced to Parliament in October 2021. The bill was eventually transferred into the name of Marja Lubeck (due to Russell's promotion to a ministerial position) and passed unanimously in June 2023. It provides employees with 12 months to raise a personal grievance related to sexual harassment, rather than the previous 90 days.[21]

In a cabinet reshuffle by Prime Minister Chris Hipkins on 31 January 2023 Russell was promoted to be a minister outside Cabinet as the Minister of Statistics and Minister responsible for the Earthquake Commission, succeeding David Clark, and additionally as an associate minister with responsibility in the justice and revenue portfolios.[22] She was responsible for the delivery of the 2023 New Zealand Census.[23] As Associate Minister of Justice, she received and announced the resignation of Meng Foon from his position of race relations commissioner over failures to declare conflicts of interests. [24][25]

Third term, 2023–present

During the 2023 New Zealand general election, Russell lost the New Lynn electorate to National Party candidate Paulo Garcia by a margin of 1,013 votes. He defeated incumbent Deborah Russell with a final majority of 1,013 votes.[26] However, she was re-elected to Parliament on the Labour party list.[27]

In late November, Russell was appointed as spokesperson for revenue, science, innovation and technology, and associate spokesperson for education (tertiary) in the Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins.[28] On 5 December 2023, Russell was granted retention of the title The Honourable, in recognition of her term as a member of the Executive Council.[29]

Political views

In her 2017 maiden statement, Russell discussed her commitments to feminism and equality.[3] She has advocated for law changes to prevent multinational firms from "unfair[ly]" structuring their New Zealand operations in a way that enables them to minimise their tax bills.[30] In November 2019 she said she would like New Zealand to be "the most equal country in the world – full stop".[31]

On 22 April 2020, Russell drew media attention and public criticism when she made remarks during a video conference with the Epidemic Response Committee suggesting that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand highlighted a structural weakness in the small business sector. Russell had said:

"We are seeing a number of small businesses really struggling after only a few weeks in a pretty bad situation, which must speak to the strength of those small businesses going into this lockdown. It worries me that perhaps people went into small business without understanding how you might build a business or capitalise it in the first place so that you have the ongoing strength to survive a setback."[32]

Finance Minister Grant Robertson disagreed with her characterisation at the time, and ACT Party leader David Seymour subsequently suggested that these words were unsympathetic to small business. While many small business advisors and mentors agreed with Russell, she was criticised as being insensitive by left-wing commentator Chris Trotter, journalist Duncan Garner, and National Party MP Judith Collins.[32][33][34]

In her role as a tax academic in 2016, Russell tweeted that she did not support removing GST from fruit and vegetables.[35] That had been Labour Party policy in 2011,[36] before Russell became a Labour candidate, and became party policy again in 2023, after Russell had become a minister in the Labour Government. She commented that her view had changed because food prices were no longer as stable as they were in 2016 when the tweet was posted.[37]

Russell supported the passage of the Abortion Legislation Bill through all stages in 2019 and 2020. She voted in support of the End of Life Choice Bill at its first reading in 2017, but voted against the Bill in its final stages in 2019. At the second reading debate on the End of Life Choice Bill, she stated her support for the disabled community and her preference for improved medical care, living standards and treatment of disabled people over legalised euthanasia.[38]

References

  1. ↑ Farrar, David (21 May 2020). "Labour's first selection". KiwiBlog. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  2. 1 2 "The "Taranaki girl" who wants to win over New Lynn". Stuff. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Address in Reply". New Zealand Parliament. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Meet the backbencher: Deborah Russell". NZ Herald. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  5. ↑ "Deborah Russell". LinkedIn.
  6. ↑ "Tax and Fairness – BWB Bridget Williams Books". www.bwb.co.nz. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  7. ↑ "Labour's first selection | Kiwiblog". 16 December 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  8. ↑ "Official Count Results – Rangitīkei". Electoral Commission. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  9. 1 2 "Battle to replace Labour's David Cunliffe in New Lynn heats up". The New Zealand Herald. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  10. ↑ "Deborah Russell to stand for Labour in New Lynn". The New Zealand Herald. 11 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  11. ↑ "Revised Labour Party List for the 2017 Election". Scoop.co.nz. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  12. ↑ "Official Count Results – New Lynn (2017)". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  13. ↑ Foxcroft, Debrin (16 November 2017). "Deborah Russell gives her maiden speech to Parliament". Stuff. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  14. 1 2 3 "Russell, Deborah – New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  15. ↑ "Winners and losers – PM reveals first substantive Cabinet reshuffle". Radio New Zealand. 27 June 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  16. 1 2 Cormack, David (15 June 2018). "And everything was fine for small business forever more". The Spinoff. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  17. ↑ "Business Payment Practices Bill — First Reading – New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  18. ↑ "New Lynn – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  19. ↑ "Deborah Russell". Newsroom. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  20. ↑ "Ministerial List for Announcement on Monday" (PDF). Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2 November 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  21. ↑ "More time for employees to report workplace sexual harassment". www.dentons.co.nz. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  22. ↑ "Prime Minister Chris Hipkins reveals Cabinet reshuffle". Radio NZ. 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  23. ↑ "Minister declares Census a 'success' despite return estimates falling short of target". RNZ. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  24. ↑ Wall, Tony (8 July 2023). "'Big commissioner, big personality, big mistake': How Meng Foon's job fighting racism came to an abrupt end". Stuff. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  25. ↑ Chapman, Madeleine (16 June 2023). "Race relations commissioner Meng Foon resigns over undeclared conflict of interest". The Spinoff. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  26. ↑ "New Lynn - Official Result". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  27. ↑ "2023 General Election - Successful Candidates". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  28. ↑ "Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins reveals new shadow Cabinet". Radio New Zealand. 30 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  29. ↑ "Retention of the title "The Honourable"". New Zealand Gazette. 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  30. ↑ "Deborah Russell: Govt has the means to make multinationals pay". NZ Herald. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  31. ↑ "Income tax rejig tipped as Labour ponders how to fill hole left by CGT failure". Stuff. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  32. 1 2 Nadkarni, Aluja (22 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Labour MP Deborah Russell blames businesses for struggling during Covid-19 lockdown". Stuff. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  33. ↑ Rutherford, Hamish (22 April 2020). "MP Deborah Russell says businesses struggling in lockdown must have had a lack of financial strength". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  34. ↑ Small, Zane (22 April 2020). "Labour MP Deborah Russell facing backlash over 'tone-deaf', 'offensive' remarks on small businesses". Newshub. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  35. ↑ "Why yes! GST reduction is swamped by seasonal variation and the biggest benefit goes to people who buy off season mangoes". Twitter. 3 April 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  36. ↑ "Labour ditches GST plan". NZ Herald. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  37. ↑ "Live: Last remaining Covid-19 restrictions removed". Stuff. 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  38. ↑ "End of Life Choice Bill — Second Reading – New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
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