Denver International Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner | City & County of Denver | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator | City & County of Denver Department of Aviation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serves | Denver metropolitan area and Front Range Urban Corridor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | Northeast Denver, Colorado, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | February 28, 1995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating base for | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 5,434 ft / 1,656 m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 39°51′42″N 104°40′23″W / 39.86167°N 104.67306°W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | flydenver | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAA airport diagram | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2022) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source: Denver International Airport[3] |
Denver International Airport (IATA: DEN, ICAO: KDEN, FAA LID: DEN), locally known as DIA, is an international airport in the Western United States, primarily serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, as well as the greater Front Range Urban Corridor. At 33,531 acres (52.4 sq mi; 135.7 km2),[4][5] it is the largest airport in the Western Hemisphere by land area and the second largest on Earth, behind King Fahd International Airport.[6] Runway 16R/34L, with a length of 16,000 feet (3.03 mi; 4.88 km), is the longest public use runway in North America and the seventh longest on Earth. The airport is 25 miles (40 km) driving distance northeast of Downtown Denver,[7] 19 miles (31 km) farther than the former Stapleton International Airport, the facility DEN replaced: the airport land was originally part of Adams County until the construction of the airport in 1995, and is actually located in between Commerce City and Aurora with the southwest side connecting strip of neighborhoods (on the route of Peña Blvd) being the only connection with the rest of the city of Denver: many airport-related services, such as hotels, are located in Aurora.[8]
Opened in 1995, DEN currently serves 25 different airlines offering non-stop service to over 215 destinations throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia; it was the fourth airport in the U.S. to exceed 200 destinations.[9] The airport is a major hub for United Airlines and is the largest operating base for both Frontier Airlines and Southwest Airlines.[10] With over 35,000 employees, the airport is the largest employer in Colorado. The airport is located on the western edge of the Great Plains and within sight of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.
In both 2021 and 2022, DEN was the third busiest airport in the world as well as the third busiest airport in the United States by passenger traffic; DEN has been among the top 20 busiest airports in the world every year since 2000.[11]
History
Denver has traditionally been home to one of the busier airports in the United States because its midcontinent location was ideal for an airline hub. Several airlines, notably United Airlines and Continental Airlines, were hubbed at the former Stapleton International Airport, helping make it the sixth-busiest airport in the country by the 1960s. But Stapleton was cramped, with little room to add additional flights and with runways too close together, leading to long waits in bad weather that would cause nationwide travel disruptions.[12]
From 1980 to 1983, the Denver Regional Council of Governments investigated areas for a new area airport north and east of Denver. Meanwhile, in 1983, Federico Peña was elected mayor of Denver, campaigning on a plan to expand Stapleton onto Rocky Mountain Arsenal lands. The plan had broad support, but leaders in nearby Adams County threatened to sue over noise concerns.[12]
Eventually Peña struck a deal: Adams County leaders would rally citizens to back a plan for Denver to annex 54 square miles (140 km2) of the county to build an airport away from established neighborhoods. In 1988, Adams County voters approved the annexation. The proposal was met with some skepticism because of its location: 24 miles (39 km) from the heart of the city. But seeing the importance of a Denver air hub to the national transportation system, the federal government put $500 million (equivalent to $1 billion as of 2022) toward the new airport. The rest of the cost would be financed by bonds, to be repaid with fees on airlines. Ground was broken in September 1989.[12]
Two years later, Mayor Wellington Webb inherited the megaproject, which at that time was scheduled to open on October 29, 1993.[13] At the time United was refusing to move to the new airport over the high proposed fees. The airline finally relented under the condition that the airport include an automated baggage system.[12]
Construction delays pushed opening day back, first to December 1993, then to March 1994. By September 1993, delays due to a millwright strike and other events meant opening day was pushed back again, to May 1994.[14]
In April 1994, the city invited reporters to observe the first test of the new automated baggage system. Reporters were treated to scenes of clothing and other personal effects scattered beneath the system's tracks and carts that would often toss the luggage right off the system. After the embarrassing preview, the mayor cancelled the planned May opening. The baggage system continued to be a maintenance hassle and was finally terminated in September 2005, with traditional baggage handlers manually handling cargo and passenger luggage.[15]
DEN finally replaced Stapleton on February 28, 1995, 16 months behind schedule and at a cost of $4.8 billion (equivalent to $8.5 billion as of 2022),[16] nearly $2 billion over budget ($3.5 billion as of 2022).[8][17] The construction employed 11,000 workers.[18] United Airlines Flight 1062 to Kansas City International Airport was the first to depart DIA and United Flight 1474 from Colorado Springs Airport was the first to arrive at the new airport.[8]
In September 2003, runway 16R/34L was added, the airport's sixth and at 16,000 ft (3.0 mi; 4.9 km), it is 4,000 ft (0.76 mi; 1.2 km) longer than the other runways. Its length, exceeded by only six other runways in the world, allows fully laden Airbus A380s and Boeing 747-8s to take off in the hot and high conditions at the airport, which is roughly 1 mi (1.6 km) above sea level.[19][20]
During a blizzard on March 17–19, 2003, the weight of heavy snow tore a hole in the terminal's white fabric roof, and over 2 feet (0.61 m) of snow on paved areas closed the airport and its main access road (Peña Boulevard) for almost two days, stranding several thousand people.[21][22] Another blizzard on December 20–21, 2006, dumped over 20 inches (51 cm) of snow in about 24 hours. The airport was closed for more than 45 hours, stranding thousands.[23] Following this, the airport invested heavily in new snow-removal equipment that has led to a dramatic reduction in runway occupancy times to clear snow, down from an average of 45 minutes in 2006 to just 15 minutes. In 2020, the airport was awarded the Balchen/Post award, which is presented by the Northeast Chapter of the American Association of Airport Executives (AAAE) for the outstanding snow and ice removal operation during difficult winter conditions.[24]
After shunning DEN for over a decade due to high fees, Southwest Airlines entered the airport in January 2006 with 13 daily flights.[25] Southwest has since rapidly expanded and is now the airport's second-largest carrier after United.[26]
On November 19, 2015, a hotel was added to the airport and on April 22, 2016, DEN received commuter rail service to Denver Union Station with the opening of RTD's A Line.[27][28]
On September 9, 2015, a political campaign was launched by Mayor Michael Hancock to radically expand commercial development at DEN, previously prohibited by intergovernmental agreement between Denver and Adams County.[29] The changes to the agreement were approved by both Denver and Adams County voters in November 2015.[30]
In 2018, work began on a major interior renovation and reconfiguration to the entire Jeppesen Terminal including the beginning phases of construction to relocate two out of the three TSA security checkpoints from the Great Hall on Level 5 to Level 6 (East & West) while simultaneously updating and consolidating airline ticket counters/check-in for all airlines. Eventually, both pre- and post-security gathering and leisure areas will be incorporated into the spaces where both expansive TSA security areas on Level 5 are currently located. The third TSA security checkpoint currently accessible via the Concourse A bridge is expected to be removed once the new Level 6 security areas are completed. The renovation and reconfiguration will bring back the original intent and use of the Great Hall as a large commons area for airport patrons and visitors to enjoy. First phases of completion—including updated check-in and baggage drop counters for United & Southwest Airlines as well as visual and facility updates to parts of the terminal—began in late 2020 and progressively continue to this day. This phased terminal project is expected to be completed by 2028.[31]
Additionally in 2018, work commenced on a major gate expansion to all three concourses with 12 new gates being added to A (including several single and double-jetway gates with direct access to U.S. Customs and Border Protection), 11 to B, and 16 to C, for a total of 39 new gates.[32] Following the completion of this project, United Airlines has leased 24 additional gates on both A and B (bringing its total gate count at DEN to around 90), as well as build a new United Club in A and expand their existing clubs in B.[33] Southwest Airlines leased 16 of the new gates in C bringing its total gate count at DEN to 40, which is SWA's largest gate count at any single airport.[34] As of November 2022, all new gates in A-West, B-West, B-East and C-East are in use and new retail and restaurant tenants will continue to open through 2024 as well as new art commissioned and installed through 2025. Additionally, all existing way-finding signs, flight information display systems and gate signs are expected to be replaced in the coming years matching what is found at the new gates and within the renovated portions of the terminal. When both the ongoing terminal and concourse projects are completed, the airport will be able to handle upwards of 100 million passengers per year.[35]
In 2021, the airport experienced a notable failure of the train system. In response, a request for information from the private sector was issued to analyze options to possibly supplement the train system in the future.[36] By 2023, several companies proposed their ideas to transport passengers.[37]
In 2022, a committee was formed to support efforts to establish flights between Denver and Africa.[38]
In August 2022, DEN broke ground on an additional gate expansion project that will bring a total of 14 ground loaded gates to the east end of Concourse A to be used solely for Frontier Airlines operations. This A-East wing is intended to be removed once a more permanent A-East expansion (similar to what just opened in A-West) occurs at an unknown future date. This will be a gain of four gates for Frontier once completed. Currently there are several ground loaded gates at this location which were constructed back in 2018 for United's temporary regional operations while a new and additional regional wing was being constructed onto the east end of Concourse B. The new United Concourse B regional wing opened in late 2022 and United has now vacated the A regional wing making way for Frontier to move in once the renovations and addition are completed. The expanded Concourse A wing for Frontier is expected to open by mid-2024.[39]
In December 2023 DEN started construction on a new 'Center of Equity and Excellence in Aviation' which will help underserved communities and prepare current and future employees for a career in aviation. The CEEA will be located directly below the Westin Hotel and DEN Plaza and is expected to open in late 2024 or early 2025.[40]
In late 2023, the airport laid out preliminary plans to add four new concourses with 100 more gates east and west of the terminal by 2045.[41] The project is being referred to as 'Operation 2045' and will help support the airports goal of serving over 125 million passengers annually by that time.
Facilities
The airport is 23 miles (37 km) from Downtown Denver, which is 15 miles (24 km) farther away than Stapleton International Airport, the airport DIA replaced.[8]
The 52.4 square miles (136 km2; 33,500 acres)[4] of land occupied by the airport is more than one and a half times the size of Manhattan (33.6 square miles or 87 square kilometres). DIA is larger in land area (excluding water) than the US cities of Boston, Massachusetts and San Francisco, California. DIA occupies the largest amount of commercial airport land area in North America, by a great extent. The land was transferred from Adams County to Denver after a 1989 vote,[42] increasing the city's size by 50 percent and bifurcating the western portion of the neighboring county. All freeway traffic accessing the airport from central Denver leaves the city and passes through Aurora for nearly two miles (3.2 km), making the airport a practical exclave. Similarly, the A Line rail service connecting the airport with downtown Denver has two intervening stations in Aurora.
Terminal
DIA has one terminal, named The Jeppesen Terminal after aviation safety pioneer Elrey Borge Jeppesen, and three midfield concourses, spaced far apart. The three midfield concourses have a total of 179 gates in operation as of late 2022.[43] Concourse A is accessible via a pedestrian bridge directly from the terminal building, as well as via the underground train system that services all three concourses. For access to Concourses B and C, passengers must utilize the train. All international arrivals without border pre-clearance are processed in Concourse A; this concourse also has 4 3-jetway international gates that can support ADG Group VI aircraft such as an Airbus A380 and a Boeing 747-8, the two largest commercial aircraft in the world.
- Concourse A is used by Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, JetBlue, United Airlines (including all international arrivals), and all international carriers. It has 60 gates, including several ground level boarding gates and several double jetway gates.[43]
- Concourse B is solely used for United Airlines flights. It has 72 gates, including four double jetway gates and several regional gates.[43]
- Concourse C is primarily used for Southwest Airlines flights, as well as American Airlines, Alaska Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and most regional airliner flights. It has 47 gates, including four ground level boarding gates.[43]
In 2023, the airport announced a plan to significantly increase its passenger capacity by expanding the Jeppesen Terminal with additional check-in and TSA counters. The plan would also add new concourses with an additional 100 gates.[44]
Smoking areas
Denver Airport is a smoke-free facility, which means that smoking is prohibited inside the terminal building, including all restaurants, bars, lounges, and airline clubs. This is in accordance with the Colorado Clean Indoor Air Act, which bans smoking in most public places and workplaces. However, there are smoking areas at the DEN Plaza, which is an outdoor space between the terminal and the Westin Hotel. There are also some outdoor smoking areas at Denver International Airport,[45] which are accessible by exiting the following doors on the north and south ends of the terminal:
Available on the West Side of Jeppesen Terminal
Level 4 – Doors 400 and 416
Level 5 – Doors 500 and 516
Level 6 – Door 616
Available on the East Side of Jeppesen Terminal
Level 4 – Doors 401 and 417
Level 5 – Doors 501 and 517
Level 6 – Doors 601 and 617
Art and aesthetics
The Jeppesen Terminal's internationally recognized peaked roof, designed by Fentress Bradburn Architects, resembles snow-capped mountains and evokes the early history of Colorado when Native American teepees were located across the Great Plains. The catenary steel cable system, similar to the Brooklyn Bridge design, supports the fabric roof.[46] DIA is also known for a pedestrian bridge connecting the terminal to Concourse A that allows travelers to walk from the main Terminal to Concourse A, while viewing planes taxiing beneath them. It offers views of the Rocky Mountains to the west and the high plains to the east.[47]
Denver's public art program, which is financed by a mandatory 1% capital improvement budget, has resulted in a significant number of artworks being installed at the airport, where some can only be appreciated after passing through security. The artwork includes sculptures, murals, photos, sound art and paintings.[48] [49]
The airport features a bronze statue of Denver native Jack Swigert by Loveland, Colorado artist George Lundeen in Concourse B. Swigert flew on Apollo 13 as Command Module Pilot, and was elected to the House of Representatives in 1982, but died of cancer before he was sworn in. The statue is dressed in an A7L pressure suit, and is posed holding a gold-plated helmet. It is a duplicate of a statue placed at the United States Capitol in 1997.[50] George Lundeen is also the sculptor of "The Aviator", a monumental bronze sculpture of Elrey Borge Jeppesen, for whom the terminal is named.[51][52]
Denver International Airport has four murals by the Chicano artist Leo Tanguma. "Children of the World Dream of Peace" is in two-parts. The first depicts the horrors of war, with a man in a gas-mask brandishing a saber. The second, larger part shows this man toppled, and smiling children from many nations making swords into plowshares; Tanguma explains this is a reference to the Book of Isaiah 2:4: "and they shall beat their swords into plowshares—nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more."[53] Per Denver Public Art, "Children of the World Dream of Peace" is a powerful mural expressing the artist's desire to abolish violence in society. One section of the piece speaks to the tragedy and devastation of war and its impact on humanity. The mural then moves on to images of smiling children, dressed in traditional folk costumes from around the world, celebrating peace prevailing over war."[54] "In Peace and Harmony With Nature" is also in two parts; Denver Public Art explains that "The first half of the mural shows children displaying great sadness over the destruction and extinction of life, as the second half of the artwork depicts humanity coming together to rehabilitate and celebrate nature."[55] Tanguma confirms this was his intent.[56]
In March 2019, the airport unveiled an animated, talking gargoyle in the middle of one of the concourses. The gargoyle interacted with passengers and joked about the supposed conspiracies connected to the airport.[57]
Blue Mustang, by El Paso-born artist Luis Jiménez, was one of the earliest public art commissions for Denver International Airport in 1993. The 32-foot-tall (9.8 m) sculpture is a bright blue cast-fiberglass sculpture of a horse with glowing red eyes located between the inbound and outbound lanes of Peña Boulevard.[58] Jiménez was killed in 2006 at age 65 while creating the sculpture when a part of it fell on him and severed an artery in his leg. At the time of his death, Jiménez had completed painting the head of the mustang. Blue Mustang was completed by others, and unveiled at the airport on February 11, 2008.[59] The statue has been the subject of considerable controversy, and has acquired the nickname Blucifer for its demonic appearance.[60][61]
Ground transportation
The Regional Transportation District (RTD) operates the A Line rail service between DIA and Denver Union Station in downtown Denver, making the 37 minute trip about every 15 minutes. RTD also operates an airport express bus service called skyRide between Arapahoe County or Boulder and DIA. There is also hourly service to Thornton on RTD route 104L, a limited stop bus. The airport is also served by two commuter routes with just a few runs per day: RTD route 145X to Brighton and 169L to Aurora.
Scheduled bus service is also available to points such as Fort Collins, and van services stretch into Nebraska, Wyoming, and Colorado summer and ski resort areas. Amtrak offers a Fly-Rail plan for ticketing with United Airlines for trips into scenic areas in the Western U.S. via a Denver stopover.
The airport is connected to the I-70 and Denver via the Peña Boulevard freeway. A number of car rental companies are located at the airport, providing courtesy shuttle services from Jeppesen Terminal Level 5, Island 4, to their parking areas.[62]
The airport claims that it is completely accessible to bicycling travelers.[63] The city of Denver's designated bike route consists of the non-separated shoulders of the 65-mph Peña Boulevard freeway, a route which Denver's former bicycle planner James Mackay has called "a facade, an appearance, a deceit, a contrivance."[64] The airport suggests that cyclists who prefer a less-traveled route may use 56th Avenue to Valleyhead Road,[63] a rural 55-mph highway with no shoulder.
Conspiracy theories
Conspiracies concerning the airport started shortly after its completion due to the type of art, unusual architecture, and construction problems. With the expansion of the internet, television shows such as Conspiracy Theory, and annual media reporting of these theories, they continued to grow.[65] Airport administration decided to embrace the conspiracy theories instead of trying to fight them.[65][66] In 2019, an animatronic gargoyle named Gregoriden, or Greg for short, that randomly makes statements such as "welcome to Illuminati headquarters"[66] was installed. Some took offence to the gargoyle, claiming it was satanic, so the gargoyle was removed and replaced with a more muted version. Other gargoyle statues, sitting on open suitcases, are in the baggage claim area. Some also view these statues as malevolent, despite their intended purpose as playful artistic creations that are claimed to safeguard luggage.[66] [67][65]
In April 2019, the Roswell International Air Center and Denver International Airport became "supernatural sister airports."[66][68] In the agreement, they would work together to enhance industry best practices that involve commerce, trade and tourism. It also includes a clause that they would share strategies for extraterrestrial combat.[68] For the airport's 20th birthday, plans to decorate the airport property with crop circles proved to be too expensive, so was not implemented. In a marketing campaign that was tied to renovations started in 2018, posters were created with aliens joking that breeding grounds for gargoyles or meeting halls for Freemasons were being constructed. The campaign was successful, generating over $8 million in revenue.[66]
Theories
- Tunnels: The delay in opening the airport and the large budget overrun led to a variety of rumors about the tunnels that were built under the airport. The scope has been exaggerated, and there is lore that the tunnels lead to underground survival bunkers for the rich and elite, military bases, homes for aliens, homes for lizard people, or to the North American Aerospace Defense Command.[66][67][65] The actual use for the tunnels is to move luggage between check-in counters, airplanes and baggage claim areas. Employees have been known to prank the media by wearing lizard masks. Videos of blurry lizard people have appeared online and drawings of aliens have appeared on tunnel walls. However, other graffiti, besides alien drawings, exist along the tunnels.[65]
- New World Order and other secret societies: Because of the isolated location, there are rumors that the airport will be used by the New World Order as a prison or concentration camp.[66] The time capsule at the airport showcases an inscribed plaque that has the Freemason symbol and the words "New World Airport Commission," which is a group that has never existed, prompting the conspiracy theory that the airport is controlled by Freemasons and linked to the New World Order or other secret societies.[67][65] A spokesperson for the Denver International Airport, Alex Renteria, has said that the Freemasons had created the cover, and thus had included their symbol, but there is no evidence that they have any influence in running the airport.[65][67] The wording about the commission was used to represent that the new airport would permit access to the world and is a reference to Dvorák's New World Symphony.[67][65]
- Nazism: Tanguma's murals have been purported to represent Nazism, death, or a prophecy of the end of the world, counter to the artist's meaning.[66][67] The removal of the murals to keep them safe during construction prompted rumors that the project was an excuse to cover the truth.[66] In addition, there are conspiracy theories around Nazism based on the supposed swastika-shaped runway, which aerial views refute.[65][66]
- Alien languages: People have noted apparent markings that are supposed to represent alien or secret languages. The markings are actually Navajo language characters and identifiers for the airport artists.[65]
- Blue Mustang eyes: The red, glowing eyes have led some to call the horse statue demonic, thinking that the glowing eyes are referencing the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. The eyes are actually a tribute to the artist's father, who owned a neon light shop in Mexico.[65][67][66]
- Flat Earth: On TikTok in April 2023, a video went viral, claiming that an artistic 30-year-old world map art installation was new and confirmed flat earth theory.[66]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
Cargo
Statistics
Top destinations
Rank | City | Passengers | Carriers |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Las Vegas, Nevada | 1,188,000 | Frontier, Southwest, Spirit, United |
2 | Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Arizona | 1,167,000 | American, Frontier, Southwest, United |
3 | Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois | 1,000,000 | American, Frontier, Southwest, Spirit, United |
4 | Los Angeles, California | 951,000 | American, Delta, Frontier, Southwest, Spirit, United |
5 | Atlanta, Georgia | 917,000 | Delta, Frontier, Southwest, Spirit, United |
6 | Seattle/Tacoma, Washington | 903,000 | Alaska, Delta, Frontier, Southwest, United |
7 | San Francisco, California | 889,000 | Frontier, Southwest, United |
8 | Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota | 841,000 | Delta, Frontier, Southwest, Spirit, Sun Country, United |
9 | Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas | 821,000 | American, Frontier, Southwest, United |
10 | Salt Lake City, Utah | 810,000 | Delta, Frontier, Southwest, United |
Rank | Airport | Passengers | Carriers |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Cancún, Mexico | 642,967 | Frontier, Southwest, United |
2 | Frankfurt, Germany | 277,864 | Lufthansa, United |
3 | London–Heathrow, United Kingdom | 264,649 | British Airways, United |
4 | San José del Cabo, Mexico | 240,387 | Frontier, Southwest, United |
5 | Puerto Vallarta, Mexico | 204,418 | Frontier, Southwest, United |
6 | Vancouver, Canada | 203,397 | Air Canada, United |
7 | Toronto–Pearson, Canada | 194,036 | Air Canada, United |
8 | Munich, Germany | 186,921 | Lufthansa, United |
9 | Mexico City, Mexico | 183,100 | Aeroméxico, Volaris |
10 | Calgary, Canada | 162,844 | United, WestJet |
Annual traffic
Year | Passengers | Year | Passengers | Year | Passengers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 31,067,498[lower-alpha 1] | 2005 | 43,387,369 | 2015 | 54,014,502 |
1996 | 32,296,174 | 2006 | 47,326,506 | 2016 | 58,266,515 |
1997 | 34,969,837 | 2007 | 49,863,352 | 2017 | 61,379,396 |
1998 | 36,831,400 | 2008 | 51,245,334 | 2018 | 64,494,613 |
1999 | 38,034,017 | 2009 | 50,167,485 | 2019 | 69,015,703 |
2000 | 38,751,687 | 2010 | 51,985,038 | 2020 | 33,741,129 |
2001 | 36,092,806 | 2011 | 52,849,132 | 2021 | 58,828,552 |
2002 | 35,652,084 | 2012 | 53,156,278 | 2022 | 69,286,461 |
2003 | 37,505,267 | 2013 | 52,556,359 | ||
2004 | 42,275,913 | 2014 | 53,472,514 |
- ↑ Passenger totals for first two months of 1995 reflect operations at Stapleton International Airport.
Airline market share
Rank | Airline | Passengers | Share |
---|---|---|---|
1 | United Airlines | 23,112,000 | 35.97% |
2 | Southwest Airlines | 20,552,000 | 31.99% |
3 | Frontier Airlines | 6,493,000 | 10.10% |
4 | SkyWest Airlines | 6,013,000 | 9.36% |
5 | Delta Air Lines | 3,060,000 | 4.76% |
6 | Other airlines | 5,025,000 | 7.82% |
Accidents and incidents
- On February 16, 2007, 14 aircraft suffered windshield failures within a three-and-a-half-hour period at the airport. A total of 26 windshields on these aircraft failed. The NTSB opened an investigation, determining that foreign object damage was the cause, possibly the sharp sand used earlier that winter for traction purposes combined with wind gusts of 48 mph (77 km/h).[105]
- On December 20, 2008, a Continental Airlines Boeing 737-500 operating as Flight 1404 to Houston–Intercontinental Airport veered off the left side of runway 34R and caught fire during its takeoff roll at DIA. There were 38 injuries sustained by the passengers and crew; however, there were no fatalities. There was no snow or ice on the runway, however there were 31-knot (36 mph; 57 km/h) crosswinds at the time of the accident. On July 13, 2010, the NTSB published that the probable cause of this accident was the captain's cessation of right rudder input, which was needed to maintain directional control of the airplane. [106][107][108]
- On April 3, 2012, an ExpressJet Embraer ERJ-145, registration N15973, operating as Flight UA/EV-5912 from Peoria, IL to Denver, was landing on 34R when the aircraft hit the approach lights and stopped on the runway. Smoke developed inside the aircraft and passengers were evacuated onto the runway. One passenger was taken to a hospital for treatment of his injuries.[109]
- On February 20, 2021, United Airlines Flight 328, a Boeing 777-200 that was on its way from Denver to Honolulu, Hawaii, suffered engine damage just after takeoff and had to return to Denver International Airport. Debris from the damaged engine fell on a neighborhood in Broomfield, a city around 25 miles from the airport. The damaged airplane landed safely on runway 26 and no injuries were reported.[110]
See also
- Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic
- Busiest airports in the United States by total passenger boardings
- List of airports in the Denver area
- List of the busiest airports in the United States
- List of longest runways
- Megaprojects and Risk: An Anatomy of Ambition
- World's busiest airports by passenger traffic
- World's busiest airports by traffic movements
- World's busiest airports by cargo traffic
- World's busiest airports by international passenger traffic
- List of tallest air traffic control towers in the United States
References
- ↑ "Southwest Airlines Announces New Crew Base for Pilots and Flight Attendants at Nashville International Airport (BNA)" (Press release). August 14, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ↑ 2013 Economic Impact Study for Colorado Airports (PDF) (Report). Colorado Department of Transportation, Division of Aeronautics. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ↑ "Passenger Traffic Reports". Denver International Airport. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- 1 2 FAA Airport Form 5010 for DEN PDF
- ↑ "Denver International Airport data at skyvector.com". skyvector.com. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
- ↑ "Denver Airport Second Largest In The World, Twice the Size of Manhattan". Industry Tap. August 26, 2013. Archived from the original on August 29, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ↑ "Distance From Downtown Denver As Per MapQuest". MapQuest. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 "Finally, 16 Months Late, Denver Has a New Airport". The New York Times. March 1, 1995. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "Denver International Airport reaches milestone with 200 nonstop destinations". The Denver Post. August 22, 2018. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ↑ Radka, Ricky (December 23, 2021). "Airline Hub Guide: Which U.S. Cities Are Major Hubs and Why it Matters". airfarewatchdog.com. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
- ↑ 2020 Airport Traffic Report, Port Authority NY NJ. Published July 2021. "Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Airport Traffic Statistics".
- 1 2 3 4 Rubino, Joe (March 1, 2020). "Denver International Airport at 25: From boondoggle to boon". The Denver Post. Denver: Digital First Media. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ↑ Metro Airport Study: Final Report. Denver Regional Council of Governments; Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. 1983.
- ↑ reduper (September 13, 2022). "Denver International Airport". Super Engineering Website. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ Johnson, Kirk (August 27, 2005). "Denver Airport Saw the Future. It Didn't Work". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
- ↑ "Denver International Airport Construction and Operating Costs". University of Colorado at Boulder Government Publications Library. July 5, 1997. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
- ↑ Eddy, Mark (February 28, 1995). "Denver International Airport officially opens for business". The Denver Post. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ↑ Dear, Joseph A., Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health (April 11, 1995). Rocky Mountain Health & Safety Conference (Speech). John Q. Hammons Trade Center, Denver, Colorado. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
{{cite speech}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Denver International Airport, Colorado". Airport Technology. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ↑ "How To Adjust to Denver's High Altitude| VISIT DENVER". www.denver.org. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ↑ Hake, Tony. "This week in Denver weather history: March 11 to March 17". Examiner. AXS Digital Group.
Denver International Airport was closed...stranding about 4000 travelers. The weight of the heavy snow caused a 40-foot gash in a portion of the tent roof...forcing the evacuation of that section of the main terminal building.
- ↑ "DEN Evacuates Main Terminal For Fear Of Roof Collapse". KMGH-TV. Denver, Colorado. March 19, 2003. Archived from the original on August 17, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
- ↑ Sink, Mindy (December 22, 2006). "Thousands Stranded in Denver Airport and Environs After Blizzard". The New York Times. Denver. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
- ↑ "Denver International Airport's award-winning winter operations". International Airport Review. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Southwest Airlines Begins Service in Denver, Announces Additional Flights and Destinations" (Press release). Dallas: Southwest Airlines. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ↑ Sachs, David. "Southwest aims to add 16 gates and a host of new flights at Denver International Airport". Denverite. Denver: Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ↑ Baskas, Harriet. "Denver's airport finally getting a rail link to the city". USA TODAY. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ Baskas, Harriet. "Denver airport announces opening day for new hotel". USA TODAY. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Yes on 1A for DEN – Not so fast". North Denver News. September 9, 2015. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ↑ "Denver Voters OK National Western DEN Ballot Measures". Colorado Statesman. Archived from the original on December 3, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
- ↑ Murray, Jon (November 14, 2017). "Denver council gives blessing to $2 billion city budget and $1.5 billion gate expansion at DIA". The Denver Post. Denver: Digital First Media. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- ↑ Riley, Cindy. "$1.5B Gate Expansion at Denver Intl. Under Way". Construction Equipment. Fort Washington. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- ↑ Vendituoli, Monica (January 22, 2020). "United Airlines gets approval for 24 new gates, upgraded clubs at DIA". Denver Business Journal. Denver: American City Business Journals. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Southwest Airlines Set to Expand Denver Operations". Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ↑ Murray, Jon (August 1, 2017). "DIA prepares for 26-gate expansion blitz by hiring project manager". The Denver Post. Denver: Digital First Media. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
- ↑ "Denver International Airport Seeking Ideas for Alternative Methods for Passenger Flow to and from the Terminal and Concourses" (PDF) (Press release).
- ↑ "Could soaring bridges, gondolas, futuristic pods — or even just a walking tunnel — soon connect DIA's concourses?". The Denver Post. January 1, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Denver International Airport Announces Formation of Africa Air Service Committee" (PDF) (Press release). April 5, 2022.
- ↑ "Frontier breaks ground on new gates at Denver International Airport". CBS News. August 8, 2022.
- ↑ "Center of Equity and Excellence in Aviation | Denver International Airport".
- ↑ "Imagine DIA in 2045: four new concourses, 100 more gates and way more passengers". Denverite. October 4, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ↑ Goetz, Andrew R.; Szyliowicz, Joseph S. (1997). "Revisiting Transportation Planning and Decision Making Theory: The Case of Denver International Airport". Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 31 (4): 270. doi:10.1016/S0965-8564(96)00033-X.
- 1 2 3 4 "Denver Airport Terminal Map". Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Imagine DIA in 2045: four new concourses, 100 more gates and way more passengers". Denverite. October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
- ↑ "Smoking Area Denver Airport (DEN) – Exact Location, Map, Policies". September 17, 2023.
- ↑ "Denver International Airport's peaked roof". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ Rubino, Joe (July 2, 2018). "Bridge to the plane: Celebrating Denver International Airport's walk-over bridge at age 25". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Art | Denver International Airport". www.flydenver.com. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ Donahue, Maggie (November 22, 2021). "Bored at DIA? Take a tour of the airport's public art". Denverite. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Jack Swigert Statue". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Tribute to Elrey Jeppesen - Denver Public Art". denverpublicart.org. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Tribute to Elrey Jeppesen | Denver International Airport". www.flydenver.com. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ "DIA- Children of the World". leotanguma. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ↑ "Children of the World Dream of Peace - Denver Public Art". denverpublicart.org. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ↑ "In Peace and Harmony with Nature - Denver Public Art". denverpublicart.org. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ↑ "DIA- In Peace in Harmony". leotanguma. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ↑ Yasharoff, Hannah (March 1, 2019). "Talking gargoyle shocks travelers at Denver International Airport". USA Today. Denver: Gannett. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ↑ "Mustang". City & County of Denver Department of Aviation. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
- ↑ "Mustang/Mesteño by Luis Jiménez". City of Denver. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
- ↑ A. Pawolski (March 4, 2013). "Despite criticism, airport's 'Devil Horse' sculpture likely to stay". NBC News. Denver: NBCUniversal News Group. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Keep remarkable "Mustang" sculpture at DIA". The Denver Post. Denver: Digital First Media. February 6, 2013. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Ground Transportation and Car Rentals". Denver: City and County of Denver Department of Aviation. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
- 1 2 "Bicycling at DEN". Denver: City and County of Denver Department of Aviation. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ↑ Minor, Nathaniel (March 23, 2020). "Why Is Peña Boulevard A Bike Route? And Does Anyone Actually Use It?". CRP News. Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
Mackay calls that shoulder route, "a facade, an appearance, a deceit, a contrivance," and said it's still "triggering" to see those bike route signs today. He said Roskowski and other bicycle advocates should have done a better job of holding the city to its initial commitment to build a separated path. Moreover, he said, it could still be built. "Blow the dust off the plans, freshen up the estimate based on current costs, and go build it," he said.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Wenzel, John (October 31, 2016). "The definitive guide to Denver International Airport's biggest conspiracy theories". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hsu, Tiffany (April 29, 2023). "A Towering, Terrifying Demon Horse Isn't Even the Weirdest Part". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Humphries, Monica. "6 conspiracy theories people believe about Denver's airport, debunked". Insider. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- 1 2 "DEN and Roswell Become Supernatural Sister Airports | Denver International Airport". www.flydenver.com. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- ↑ "Aer Lingus announces two new transatlantic flights from Dublin Airport". The Irish Independent. August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ↑ "Timetables". Aer Lingus. Dublin: International Airlines Group. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Flight Schedule". Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Flight Schedules". Air Canada. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Air France Timetable". Air France. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ↑ Airlines, Alaska. "Flight Timetable". Alaska Airlines. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Flight schedules and notifications". Archived from the original on February 24, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- 1 2 "Flight schedules and notifications". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Timetables". British Airways. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Flight Schedule". Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ↑ "Flight Schedule". Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "FLIGHT SCHEDULES". Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ↑ "Destinations - Denver Air Connection". Archived from the original on March 24, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Timetable". Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Frontier". Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Our Flight Schedule 2022 | Icelandair".
- ↑ "JetBlue 2023/24 Northeast Market Suspensions Summary – 05NOV23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
- ↑ "JetBlue Airlines Timetable". Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Timetable - Lufthansa Canada". Lufthansa. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "SOUTHERN AIRWAYS EXPRESS". iflysouthern.com.
- 1 2 "New Flight Schedules".
- ↑ "Southwest Airlines - Check Flight Schedules".
- ↑ "Southwest Airlines - Check Flight Schedules".
- ↑ "Check Flight Schedules". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Travel Destinations". Sun Country Airlines. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Google Travel".
- 1 2 "Timetable". Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- 1 2 Fisher, Sophia (October 26, 2023). "Feds finally approve new air service". The Times-Independent. Moab, Utah. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Viva Aerobus announces the greatest growth in the aerial history of Monterrey". EnElAire (in Spanish). September 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Volaris Flight Schedule". Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Direct and Non-Stop Flights". WestJet. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ↑ "Denver, CO: Denver International (DEN)". Washington: Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ↑ "International_Report_Passengers". Washington: U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ↑ "Passenger Traffic Reports". Denver: City & County of Denver Department of Aviation. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ↑ Denver international total passengers by airline december 1996 and year to date (PDF) (Report). Denver: City & County of Denver Department of Aviation. p. 3. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ↑ Passenger Traffic Reports (Report). Denver: City & County of Denver Department of Aviation. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ↑ "NTSB Report DEN07IA069". National Transportation Safety Board. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ↑ Simpson, Kevin; Bunch, Joey; Pankratz, Howard (December 21, 2008). "Continental Jet Veers Off Runway on Takeoff, Slams into Ravine, Catches Fire". The Denver Post. p. A1. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
- ↑ "Continental Flight Slides Off Runway; Dozens Injured". KUSA. December 21, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ↑ "NTSB Begins Investigation into Why Plane Slid Off Runway". KUSA. December 21, 2008. Archived from the original on December 3, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ↑ Hradecky, Simon (April 3, 2012). "Accident: Expressjet E145 at Denver on April 3, 2012, Smoke in Cockpit, Hard Short Landing". The Aviation Herald. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
- ↑ "Plane debris rains down on neighborhood after engine failure". MSN.
External links
- Official website
- Denver International Airport at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
- FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective December 28, 2023
- Denver International Airport aviation weather (in Spanish, English, French, and Chinese)
- A Local's Guide to Denver International Airport Conspiracy Theories, Denver Public Library
- Resources for this airport:
- AirNav airport information for KDEN
- ASN accident history for DEN
- FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
- NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days
- SkyVector aeronautical chart for KDEN
- FAA current DEN delay information