Deoxyribonuclease 2 beta

DNASE2B
Identifiers
Aliases	DNASE2B, DLAD, deoxyribonuclease II beta, deoxyribonuclease 2 beta
External IDs	OMIM: 608057 MGI: 1913283 HomoloGene: 1052 GeneCards: DNASE2B
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	84,415,018 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 3 (mouse)
End	146,321,351 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	parotid gland; ; minor salivary gland; ; gastrocnemius muscle; ; right lung; ; upper lobe of left lung; ; prostate; ; nucleus accumbens; ; thymus; ; rectum; ; lymph node;
	Top expressed in
	seminal vesicula; ; left lobe of liver; ; Greater petrosal nerve; ; sternocleidomastoid muscle; ; temporal muscle; ; spinal ganglia; ; iris; ; spinal cord; ; trigeminal ganglion; ; jejunum;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	deoxyribonuclease II activity; nuclease activity; endonuclease activity; endodeoxyribonuclease activity; hydrolase activity;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; extracellular region; lysosome; intracellular anatomical structure;
Biological process	DNA metabolic process; apoptotic DNA fragmentation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	58511
	56629
	ENSG00000137976
	ENSMUSG00000028185
	Q8WZ79; Q66K39
	Q9QY48
	NM_021233; NM_058248
	NM_019957
	NP_067056; NP_490649; NP_067056.2
	NP_064341
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Deoxyribonuclease 2 beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNASE2B gene. ^[5]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene shares considerable sequence similarity to, and is structurally related to DNase II. The latter is a well characterized endonuclease that catalyzes DNA hydrolysis in the absence of divalent cations at acidic pH. Unlike DNase II which is ubiquitously expressed, expression of this gene product is restricted to the salivary gland and lungs. The gene has been localized to chromosome 1p22.3 adjacent (and in opposite orientation) to the uricase pseudogene. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000137976 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028185 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Entrez Gene: Deoxyribonuclease 2 beta". Retrieved 2018-01-31.

Shiokawa D, Tanuma SI (2001). "Isolation and characterization of the DLAD/Dlad genes, which lie head-to-head with the genes for urate oxidase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 288 (5): 1119–28. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5894. PMID 11700027.
Edenberg HJ, Koller DL, Xuei X, Wetherill L, McClintick JN, Almasy L, Bierut LJ, Bucholz KK, Goate A, Aliev F, Dick D, Hesselbrock V, Hinrichs A, Kramer J, Kuperman S, Nurnberger JI, Rice JP, Schuckit MA, Taylor R, Todd Webb B, Tischfield JA, Porjesz B, Foroud T (2010). "Genome-wide association study of alcohol dependence implicates a region on chromosome 11". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 34 (5): 840–52. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01156.x. PMC 2884073. PMID 20201924.
Flachsbart F, Franke A, Kleindorp R, Caliebe A, Blanché H, Schreiber S, Nebel A (2010). "Investigation of genetic susceptibility factors for human longevity - a targeted nonsynonymous SNP study". Mutat. Res. 694 (1–2): 13–9. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2010.08.006. PMID 20800603.
Fischer H, Scherz J, Szabo S, Mildner M, Benarafa C, Torriglia A, Tschachler E, Eckhart L (2011). "DNase 2 is the main DNA-degrading enzyme of the stratum corneum". PLOS ONE. 6 (3): e17581. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617581F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017581. PMC 3046983. PMID 21390259.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000137976 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028185 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: Deoxyribonuclease 2 beta". Retrieved 2018-01-31.

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Function

References

Further reading