Designated Freezones in the United Arab Emirates are special areas in the United Arab Emirates that are subject to special rules for supplies of goods within the region for VAT purposes. They are instrumental components of the country's economic landscape, contributing significantly to its development and global standing. Established to diversify the economy away from oil dependence, these zones serve as pivotal entities fostering international trade, foreign investment, and economic growth.

History

The establishment of designated freezones in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) traces its roots to the nation's strategic vision for economic diversification. In the late 20th century, recognizing the need to reduce reliance on oil revenue, the UAE embarked on a deliberate initiative to create economic zones that would attract foreign investment, promote international trade, and foster innovation. This led to the inception of the first freezone, Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA), in 1985, marking a pivotal moment in the economic history of the UAE. The success of JAFZA catalyzed the replication of the freezone model across the Emirates, with each designated area tailored to cater to specific industries. These freezones offer businesses various benefits, including tax exemptions, streamlined regulations, and world-class infrastructure, contributing significantly to the UAE's status as a global economic powerhouse. The background of designated freezones reflects a strategic commitment to creating an environment conducive to business growth and economic sustainability.

Tax Environment in Designated freezones

One of the key attractions for businesses operating within designated freezones in the United Arab Emirates is the favourable tax environment. The UAE, known for its business-friendly policies, has implemented a tax regime in freezones that differs from the broader national taxation system. Designated freezones typically offer companies complete or substantial exemption from corporate and personal taxes for a specified period. Qualifying Free Zone Persons can benefit from the 0% corporate tax rate on income derived from the wholesale distribution of goods or materials (i.e., not to the end consumer) from a Designated Zone to domestic and foreign businesses.[1] Additionally, businesses within these zones benefit from full repatriation of profits and capital, further enhancing the appeal of operating within the freezone framework. This tax-friendly approach is a strategic component of the UAE's efforts to attract foreign investment, stimulate economic diversification, and promote sustainable business growth.[2] As a result, designated freezones have become incubators for both local and international enterprises seeking a tax-efficient and supportive business environment. Tax policies may vary slightly among different freezones, and potential investors are encouraged to review the specific regulations of each zone for accurate and up-to-date information.

Current Designated freezones

Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA)

Petrochem oil tank, Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai (UAE)

Located in Dubai, JAFZA is one of the largest and oldest freezones in the UAE. It offers state-of-the-art infrastructure, world-class facilities, and a strategic location, making it a hub for industries such as manufacturing, logistics, and trading. Jafza is spread over 57 square km in the Jebel Ali area at the far western end of Dubai, on the Skeikh Zayed Road (E11).[3]

Khalifa Industrial Zone (KIZAD)

Established by AD Ports Group on September 19, 2022, as part of the plan to consolidate and grow its Economic Cities and Free Zones offering.[4]

Ajman Free Zone (AFZA)

Established in 1988, it is one of several unbonded free zones in the UAE offering offshore company setup and operation to investors. As of Q1 2018, 12,362 companies operated out of AFZA.[5]

Sharjah Airport International Free Zone (SAIF Zone)

Located in Sharjah, SAIF Zone is adjacent to Sharjah International Airport. It focuses on sectors like aviation, logistics, and light industries, providing businesses with a strategic gateway to regional and international markets.

Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ)

It was introduced in 2017[6] and is one of the 37 free zones across in the United Arab Emirates that are overseen by the Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority. Situated in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, RAKEZ caters to a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, trading, and services. It offers cost-effective solutions and a business-friendly environment, contributing to the emirate's economic growth.

Future

As the UAE continues to position itself as a global business hub, the role of designated freezones is expected to expand. The government's commitment to economic diversification and innovation ensures that these freezones will play a crucial role in shaping the country's future.[7] Designated freezones in the United Arab Emirates have played a pivotal role in the nation's economic development. From fostering international trade to attracting foreign investment, these zones have contributed significantly to the UAE's success on the global stage.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Corporate Tax FAQ - Ministry of Finance - UAE". Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  2. ↑ Pathan, Imran Rashid (2023-12-26). "Designated Zones in the UAE". Virtue Corp. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
  3. ↑ "Where is Jafza located?". Jebel Ali Free Zone (Jafza). Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  4. ↑ "KEZAD Group launched, to provide integrated ecosystems for strategic industries in Abu Dhabi". wam. 2022-09-19. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
  5. ↑ Staff Report. "Ajman Free Zone to open new offices in 5 countries". www.khaleejtimes.com. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  6. ↑ "Overview of Company Formation in Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone - STA Law Firm". www.stalawfirm.com. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
  7. ↑ "FDMO-UAE Economy Overview – Ministry of Finance – United Arab Emirates". Retrieved 2024-01-03.
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