Desmodium × humifusum

Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Desmodium
Species:
D. × humifusum
Binomial name
Desmodium × humifusum

Desmodium × humifusum is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names trailing tick-trefoil, eastern trailing tick-trefoil, and spreading tick-trefoil. It is native to the eastern United States, where it has been reduced to scattered populations in the states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Indiana. It once had a wider distribution but it has likely been extirpated from Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia, West Virginia, and Missouri.[1]

This plant is prostrate, its hairy stems trailing up to 2 metres (7 ft) long. One plant may have a large number of stems. The alternately arranged leaves are each divided into 3 leaflets up to 7 centimetres (3 in) long by 5 centimetres (2 in) wide. The leaves have persistent stipules which may aid in identification. The inflorescence is a raceme of purple flowers nearly one centimeter long. Blooming occurs in July and August. The fruit is a legume pod jointed into three or four segments, with each segment up to 8 millimetres (13 in) long. The segments are dispersed on animal fur. This species is probably a hybrid of Desmodium paniculatum and D. rotundifolium.[2]

This plant grows on sandy soils that originated from sandstone and chert. The habitat is often dominated by oaks,[3] and it may be a type of dry forest.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 Desmodium humifusum. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. 1 2 Dolan, R. Conservation Assessment for Trailing tick-trefoil (Desmodium humifusum). USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region. September 30, 2004.
  3. Desmodium humifusum. Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
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