Anand in his breakthrough film Baazi (1951)

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 September 1923 – 3 December 2011), was an Indian actor, writer, director and producer known for his work in Hindi cinema. Anand is considered one of the greatest and most successful actors in the history of Indian cinema.[1] Through a career that spanned over six decades, he worked in more than 100 films. Anand is a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Best Actor. The Government of India honored him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian honour in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.[2]

In 1946, Anand debuted with a lead role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a film about Hindu-Muslim unity. He had his first hit in Ziddi (1948) and gained widespread recognition with the superhit Baazi (1951), which is regarded as the forerunner of the spate of "Bombay Noir" films that followed in Bollywood in the 1950s.[3][4] In later years, he starred in top grossing films such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Pocket Maar (1956), Funtoosh (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960). Anand acquired a romantic image with films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).[5]

The 1965 film Guide marked a major milestone in Anand's career.[6] Based on the novel by R. K. Narayan, it became a box office success;[7] and was entered for Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards. He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the thriller genre, it went on to become a hit at the box office.[8] In the 70s, he forayed into direction with espionage drama Prem Pujari. Throughout the 70s and 80s, he starred in a number of highly successful films such as Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the year, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Lootmaar (1980), Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989). The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.

Anand's fast dialogue delivery and unique nodding style became the trademarks of his acting in movies. His style was often copied by other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his cultural viewpoint of the world and often highlighted many socially relevant topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for the films Kala Pani and Guide.[9]

Filmography

Year Film Actor Producer Director Role Notes Ref.
1946 Hum Ek Hain Yes Shankar [10]
1947 Mohan Yes Mohan [11]
Aage Badho Yes Uday [12]
1948 Vidya Yes Chandrashekhar (Chandu)[lower-alpha 1] [13]
Ziddi Yes Pooran [14]
Hum Bhi Insaan Hain Yes Vinayak [15]
1949 Namoona Yes Jeevan [16]
Shair Yes Deepak [17]
Jeet Yes Vijay [18]
1950 Nirala Yes Dr. Anand [19]
[20]
Nili Yes Karangopal [19]
Madhubala Yes Ashok [21]
Khel Yes N/A [22]
Birha Ki Raat Yes Shekhar [23]
Dilruba Yes Ratan [24]
Hindustan Hamara Yes N/A [25]
Afsar Yes Yes Kapur [26]
1951 Stage Yes Anand [27]
Sazaa Yes Ashok [28]
Sanam Yes Yogendra [29]
Nadaan Yes Ranjan [30]
Do Sitare Yes Prakash [24]
Baazi Yes Yes Madan [31]
Aaram Yes Shyam [32]
1952 Aandhiyan Yes Ram Mohan [33]
Rahi Yes Ramesh [34]
Jaal Yes Tony Fernandes [35]
Tamasha Yes Dilip [36]
Zalzala Yes Atin [15]
1953 Armaan Yes Madan [37]
Humsafar Yes Yes Digvijay Karan Singh [14]
Patita Yes Nirmal Chander [38]
1954 Taxi Driver Yes Mangal [39]
Baadbaan Yes Naren [40]
Kashti Yes Vikash [41]
1955 Milap Yes Rajendra Sayal [42]
Munimji Yes Amar / Raj[lower-alpha 1] [43]
Insaniyat Yes Bhanupratap [44]
House No. 44 Yes Yes Ashok [44]
Faraar Yes Gora [45]
1956 Pocket Maar Yes Roshan [46]
Funtoosh Yes Yes Ram Lal (Funtoosh)
C.I.D. Yes C.I.D. Inspector Shekhar [47]
1957 Paying Guest Yes Ramesh [48]
Baarish Yes Ramu [49]
Dushman Yes Ram Singh [50]
Nau Do Gyarah Yes Madan Gopal [51]
1958 Solva Saal Yes Pran Nath Kashyap [52]
Kala Pani Yes Yes Karan Mehra [53]
Amardeep Yes Ashok [54]
1959 Love Marriage Yes Sunil Kumar (Sonu)[lower-alpha 1] [55]
1960 Manzil Yes Raj Kumar Mehra [56]
Kala Bazar Yes Yes Raghuvir [57]
Sarhad Yes Amar [58]
Jaali Note Yes C.I.D. Inspector Dinesh / Abdul Rashid / Prince Vijay [59]
Ek Ke Baad Ek Yes Prakash [60]
Bombai Ka Babu Yes Babu / Kundan[lower-alpha 1] [61]
1961 Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja Yes Chhagan [62]
Maya Yes Manmohan / Shyam [63]
Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai Yes Sunder [64]
Hum Dono Yes Yes Mahesh Anand / Manoharlal Verma[lower-alpha 2] [65]
1962 Baat Ek Raat Ki Yes Rajesh [66]
Asli-Naqli Yes Anand [67]
1963 Tere Ghar Ke Samne Yes Yes Rakesh Kumar [68]
Kinare Kinare Yes Kamal [69]
1964 Sharabi Yes Keshav [70]
1965 Teen Devian Yes Dev Dutt [71]
Guide Yes Yes Raju [72]
1966 Pyar Mohabbat Yes Naresh Singh [73]
1967 Jewel Thief Yes Yes Vinay / Amar[lower-alpha 2] [74]
[75]
1968 Kahin Aur Chal Yes Shail [76]
Duniya Yes Advocate Amarnath Sharma (Amar) [77]
1970 Mahal Yes Rajesh Dikshit [78]
The Evil Within Yes Dev Varma [79]
Prem Pujari Yes Yes Yes Ramdev Bakshi [80]
[81]
Johny Mera Naam Yes Sohan / Johny[lower-alpha 1] [82]
1971 Gambler Yes Raja [83]
Tere Mere Sapne Yes Yes Dr. Anand Kumar [84]
Haré Rama Haré Krishna Yes Yes Yes Prashant Jaiswal [85]
1972 Yeh Gulistan Hamara Yes Vijay [86]
1973 Shareef Budmaash Yes Yes Inspector Ramesh / Sastram [87]
Heera Panna Yes Yes Yes Heera Bhandari [88]
Banarasi Babu Yes Sohan Lal / Mohan[lower-alpha 2] [89]
Chhupa Rustam Yes Ashwini Kumar / Natwarlal / Chhupa Rustam
Joshila Yes Amar [90]
1974 Prem Shastra Yes Sagar Sharma [91]
Ishk Ishk Ishk Yes Yes Yes Dhun [92]
Amir Garib Yes Manmohan (Moni) / Bagula Bhagat[lower-alpha 1] [93]
1975 Warrant Yes Jailor Arun Mehra [94]
1976 Jaaneman Yes Yes Roni [95]
Bullet Yes Inspector Dharam Dev [96]
1977 Kalabaaz Yes Vijay [97]
Darling Darling Yes Kumar [98]
Sahib Bahadur Yes Prem Pratap [99]
1978 Des Pardes Yes Yes Yes Veer Sahni [100]
1980 Lootmaar Yes Yes Yes Bhagat [101]
Man Pasand Yes Pratap [102]
1982 Swami Dada Yes Yes Yes Harimohan / Swami Dada[lower-alpha 1] [103]
1984 Anand Aur Anand Yes Yes Yes Arun Anand [104]
1985 Hum Naujawan Yes Yes Yes Professor Hans [105]
1989 Sachché Ká Bol-Bálá Yes Yes Yes Editor Karan Kaul [106]
Lashkar Yes Professor Anand [107]
1990 Awwal Number Yes Yes Yes DIG Vikram Singh (Vicky) [108]
1991 Sau Crore Yes Yes Yes C.B.I. Inspector Kumar [109]
1993 Pyaar Ka Tarana Yes Yes — [110]
1994 Gangster Yes Yes Yes Father Pereira [111]
1996 Return of Jewel Thief Yes Vinay / Amar[lower-alpha 2] [112]
1998 Main Solah Baras Ki Yes Yes Yes Himself Guest appearance [113]
2001 Censor Yes Yes Yes Vikramjeet (Vicky) [114]
2003 Love at Times Square Yes Yes Yes Shaan [115]
2005 Mr. Prime Minister Yes Yes Yes Prem Batra (Johnny Master)[lower-alpha 1] [116]
2011 Chargesheet Yes Yes Yes Gambhir Singh [117]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dev Anand played a single character in the film who has two or more different names.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Dev Anand played dual roles in this film.

References

  1. ↑ Raheja, Dinesh. "Dev Anand: Bollywood's man for all seasons". Rediff.com. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  2. ↑ "Top Earners 1948". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  3. ↑ "Top Actors". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  4. ↑ Nishad, Sneha Singh (13 December 2022). "Remembering Dev Anand: Romantic hits of the actor that will make you fall in love again". Mid Day. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  5. ↑ Nishad, Sneha Singh (6 June 2015). "The Dev Anand-classic Guide, which turns 50 this year, is a testament to the possibilities of artistic collaboration". The Hindu.
  6. ↑ "Box office 1965". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  7. ↑ "Box Office 1967". Boxofficeindia.com.
  8. ↑ Sharma, Devesh (26 September 2020). "Best Dev Anand Movies". Filmfare. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
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  10. ↑ "Mohan". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
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  13. 1 2 Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 601.
  14. 1 2 Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 42, 658.
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Bibliography

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