This is the alphabetical categorised list of statewide, regional and local political families involved in the politics and various elections of Haryana state of India at state (Haryana Legislative Assembly) and national level (Lok sabha).

Critique of dynastic political clans of Haryana

Present status

Characteristics of political dynasties: ideology-less self-serving hegemony of caste and region based dynasties

The political dynasties of Haryana are not driven by the ideology, but by the goal of holding the power and keeping the rivals out.[1] Dynastic politicians have unfair advantage from the start of their political career.[2] The dynastic political clans of Haryana are often criticised for the infamous self-serving politics of the Aaya Ram Gaya Ram turncoats who notoriously engage in the frequent party switching, political horse trading, unholy political alliances, political corruption, political cronyism, nepotistic-dynastic rule which serves their own clan more than it serves their voters and people of Haryana they ought to serve.[3][4]

Congress and regional parties are more dynastic than BJP and communists

Though dynasties exist across the left–right political spectrum of political continuum, the self-professed centrist Congress and regional parties are more dynastic than the right-wing BJP or the left-wing communists.

In 2019 Lok Sabha elections, there were at least 8 dynasts grandchildren, great-grandsons and sons of ex-CMs of Haryana, all of them were the usual suspects, i.e. Lal trio clans, Hooda-Birender clan and Rao-Yadav clan.[5] Of total 10 seats from Haryana, the highest number of dynasts candidates were from Congress 9 (2 from Hooda clan, Shruti Chaudhary from Bansi Lal clan, Bhavya Bishnoi from Bhajan Lal clan, Kumari Selja, Kuldeep Sharma, Tanwar), followed by 2 from Devi Lal clan (Digvijay and Arjun Chautala), and 2 from BJP (Bijender Singh and Rao Inderjit).[6]

Consequences of dynastic politics in Haryana

Proliferation of dynasties keeps people poorer

A data based scientific empirical research, which studied the impact of dynastic politics on the level of poverty of the provinces, found a positive correlation between dynastic politics and poverty i.e. the higher proportion of dynastic politicians in power in a province leads to higher poverty rate.[7] There is significant evidence that these political dynasties use their political dominance over their respective regions to enrich themselves, using methods such as graft or outright bribery of legislators.[8] Even relatively richer provinces could not become truly richer due to the dynastic politics.

Dynasties' conflict-of-interest creates corruption

Since the political dynasties hold significant economic power and their interests are overrepresented due to dynastic politics, it leads to the conflicts of interests and corruption.[8] As of December 2009, 120 (22%) of India's 542 parliament members were accused of various crimes under India's First Information Report procedure.[9] Many of the biggest scandals since 2010 have involved high level government officials, including Cabinet Ministers and Chief Ministers, such as the 2010 Commonwealth Games scam (₹70,000 crore (US$8.8 billion)), the Adarsh Housing Society scam, the Coal Mining Scam (₹1.86 lakh crore (US$23 billion)), the Mining Scandal and the Cash for Vote scams. The industries most vulnerable to corruption as: government-run social development projects, infrastructure development & real estate projects, mining, aerospace & defence, and Power & Utilities (2013 EY and 2011 KPMG).[10][11] India ranked at 78th place out of 180 in the 2018 Corruption Perception Index and more than 50% of Indians had at some point or another paid a bribe to a public official to get a job done (Transparency International, 2008).[12][13]

The negative impact of dynasties on the economy and wealth of province can be explained by the "Carnegie Effect" named after the industrialist Andrew Carnegie who donated all his wealth for philanthropy to non-family members, because he believed the dynasts have less incentive of working hard if they are assured of inherited power, connections and wealth.[14] Political dynasties prefer status quo and develop self-serving interests largely different from the interests of voters they ought to be serving. Dynastic candidates, being almost exclusively from the upper classes, are naturally biased towards defending their own vested interests.

Misuse of state resources by dynasties for self-promotion

In a blatant act of self-promotion by misusing state institutes, the Bhupinder Singh Hooda led Congress, the most prolific dynastic party of India and Haryana, introduced a chapter titled "Haryana Ke Gaurav" (Pride of Haryana) in the curriculum of class V to teach students about the political dynasties in a glorified light i.e. highlighted only the positive aspects of dynast leaders related to top 5 prolific dynasties of the state, e.g. Devi Lal and Bansi Lal, Chotu Ram and Ranbir Singh Hooda, etc.[15] Based on the recommendations by a committee that had members of NCERT and SCERT in 2016 this chapter was removed by the BJP government led by the Chief Minister Manohar Lal.[15] It was replaced by a new chapter titled "Gaurav Gatha" (Glorious Legends), which replaced the dynast leaders with the freedom fighters non-dynast leaders of national stature, including the greats such as Bhagat Singh, Vallabhbhai Patel, Lala Lajpat Rai and Lokmanya Tilak to name a few.[15] To reinforce their political image and lineage to gain unfair "instant recognition" for multiple generations, dynasts engage in wastage of government resources and taxpayer's money, for example erecting numerous statues of the dynast leaders, naming multiple institutes and schemes after the same dynastic leaders of own clan, etc.; this money could have been better spent on the welfare of poor and the development of the state. To reverse and prevent this, there have been demands for the "anti-dynasty laws" and the "anti-dynasties pro-martyrs institution naming policies" to specifically exclude the dynasts and politicians, and to include the martyrs and the non-political prominent achievers in the specific area.

To keep the rivals out of power and to prevent the rise of emerging challengers, the political dynasties often misuse state agencies, police, vigilance bureau, false cases with planted evidence to persecute and harass their rivals in each district and village in a psychopathic manner.[16]

Psychopathic persecution of political challengers

"Why do we invest our lives in politics, Why do we endure the dust, heat, bumpy helicopters, ‘dhakka-mukki’ (push-and-shove), court cases, arrests, to get this thing called power? Is mein aisa kya current hai (what is this irresistible pull)? Not the money. After all, even after you made all your money, you couldn’t really enjoy it. In our politics, you can’t be seen to be rich, even your cars, homes and kurtas had to look modest. Even your families couldn’t be seen flaunting jewellery, or splurging. When you get power you do to the guy you defeated exactly what he did to you. Not even so much to him, but to his people. We know who his people are, in every district, every village. We send our police, vigilance bureau, whatever after them. For those we really want to target, we may even keep a kilo of illegal opium or a murder charge handy. When we hurt these people, they go running to their bosses and say, huzoor, bachao mujhe (sir, please save me). Then, their leader says he can’t, because he hasn’t got the power any more. The torture he suffers (jab woh tadapta hai), that is our fix. Tab dil mein jo thandak padti hai, uske liye 5 saal dhakke khaate hain (the incredible pleasure we get from our rivals’ helplessness to help his own is why we work so hard at our politics)."

- Om Prakash Chautala then Chief Minister of Haryana between 1998 and 2005 who was subsequently convicted and imprisoned for 10 years for a political corruption scam, as told to Shekhar Gupta editor-in-chief of "The Print", published in ThePrint on 31 August 2019.[16]

Dynasties prevent the rise of talented non-dynasts

Dynastic politicians tend to be generally less capable compared to non-dynastic politicians, because of their reliance on dynastic connections rather than academic and professional competence for their position.[2] Unethical practices of nepotism and cronyism have negative consequences because the truly qualified and talented people have to face injustices and it eventually leads to corruption and brain drains which creates the social discrimination.[17] Research has found that the dynast members of parliament (MPs) are less likely to have served at the grassroots politics, such as panchayat elections, than the non-dynastic MPs.[18] Political dynasties collude to maintain the status quo, by preventing the non-dynastic better-skilled more-capable challengers/candidates being elected to the power. This in turn leads to the bureaucratic inefficiencies and underdevelopment, the lack of accountability and transparency in governance, and the resistance to adoption of new progressive-transformative ideas needed for the faster-paced development.

Sustaining and perpetuating the dynasties

Rise of political dynasties caused by the creation of family-controlled self-serving despotic non-democratic parties in democracy which breed nepotistic parasitic patron-psychophants hegemony. Dynasties sustain and perpetuate their power by the collaboration of competing dynasties aimed at maintaining their mutual hegemony and preventing the rise of others as new political challengers. The collaborating dynasties do so by building strong friendly and family ties outside the politics (usually inter-marrying across rival parties) to sustain each other, while keeping the facade of being the political adversaries.[18]

Keeping the bastards honest

"Keep the bastards honest" (KTBH) is a popular political slogan in which the "bastards" refer to the major parties and/or politicians in general.[19] To "keep the bastards honest" means "to hold a government to their promises" and "to look at both sides and choose the best."[20] In political sense it also means, an individual activist, civil society, NGOs or a smaller party holding accountable both the party in power as well as the major opposition parties, i.e. blind support of or alliance with none, but proactively offering the issue based support or opposition in the larger interest of the nation and society.[21] One can not keep the bastards honest when they themselves are not honest or if they themselves are a bigger bastard than the entities they are trying to hold accountable, e.g. have views to the extreme side of either party.[21] This slogan was coined by the Australian Democrats leader Don Chipp as his party's aim, which became a long-lived slogan.[19] To "Keep the bastards honest" is not a cover for or a form of frequent floor crossing, party switching, political horse trading or altering own ideology; it is a form of the political transparency and the conscience voting in line with the pre-established and pre-stated ideology.

Decline and demolition of dynasties

Parties go in decline with the death of the chief patron, internal squabbling for power among the members of controlling-family, rise of new non-dynastic charismatic leaders, anti-dynasty disgust among the voters with the increased literacy rate in the country, rising aspirations of the politically aware non-dynastic masses and civil society. Dynasties can be reduced and eliminated by implementing the anti-dynasty laws, stringent conflict of interest laws, stringent laws for the transparency in governance and party operations, mandatory intra-party democracy law as a precondition for maintaining the ongoing registration of the party, laws limiting the number of terms for the elected representatives and party officials, laws limiting the number of simultaneous candidates from the same families, laws to enforce a cooling period between the generations of dynasties for the entry into politics, developing grassroot leadership, institutionalised mechanism for the progression of grassroot leaders into state and national politics e.g. mandatory for MLA and MP to have served at panchayat or municipal level, strengthening the institutionalised role of the civil society in the enforcing the accountability and transparency in governance.[18]

Statewide rampant dynasts

Five rampant and large dynasties over several generations have hogged Haryana's politics since the formation of Haryana, namely: Lal trio, Hooda-Birender Singh clan, Pandit B.D. Sharma clan and Rao-Yadav clan.[4]

Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma

All notable politicians like Bansi Lal, Bhajan Lal and Sushma Swaraj learned politics under Panditji.

He was also known as Bhishm pitmaha of Haryana politics.

Lal trio of Haryana

All the Lal trio started their politics from Congress party, became turncoats, often founding, merging, splitting and switching parties.

Bhagwat Dayal Sharma clan of Haryana

  1. B. D. Sharma, ex-Chief Minister, Minister of Labour in Punjab, Punjab Congress president (1963-1966), Chief minister Haryana (1966-1967), Rajya Sabha member (1968-1974), Lok Sabha member (1977 from Karnal), Governor of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh from 1978 to 1984.
  2. Rajesh Sharma, elder son of Bhagwat Dayal Sharma, ex-Minister Labour and Employment, Sports and Youth Affairs from 1982 to 1987, 1991-1996 respectively.
  3. Mahadev Sharma, Younger son of B. D. Sharma ex-vice president INLD, currently member of Congress Haryana.

Bansi Lal clan

This clan, once dominant at the state level, is now declining and limited only to Bhiwani Lok Sabha and Tosham assembly seats.

  1. Bansi Lal, ex-Chief Minister Haryana.
  2. Ranbir Singh Mahendra, elder son of Bansi Lal, ex-MLA from Mundhal Khurd, ex-President of BCCI[22][23] lost from Badhra assembly in 2009 and 2014.[24]
  3. Sumitra Devi, Bansi Lal's daughter who contested 2014 Loharu assembly election against her sister's husband Sombir Singh which both lost.[24][22]
  4. Sombir Singh Sheoran, Bansi Lal's son-in-law and husband of Bansi Lal's daughter Savita, ex INC MLA,[25] contested and lost 2014 Loharu assembly election.[24][22]
  5. Surender Singh, son of Bansi Lal, ex-Member of Parliament from Bhiwani.[26][27][28]
  6. Kiran Choudhry, wife of Surender Singh, MLA from Tosham.
  7. Shruti Choudhry, Daughter of Surender Singh, Member of Parliament from Bhiwani-Mahendragarh.

Bhajan Lal clan

This clan, once dominant at the state level, is now declining and struggling to retain their traditional hold on Hisar Lok Sabha and Adampur assembly seats.

  1. Bhajan Lal, ex-Chief Minister Haryana
  2. Jasma Devi, wife of Bhajan Lal, contested for MLA
  3. Chander Mohan, son of Bhajan Lal, ex-Deputy Chief Minister of Haryana
  4. Kuldeep Bishnoi, son of Bhajan Lal
  5. Renuka Bishnoi, wife of Kuldeep Bishnoi, MLA from Adampur
  6. Bhavya Bishnoi, son of Kuldeep Bishnoi and Renuka Bishnoi, MLA from Adampur
  7. Dura Ram, nephew of Bhajan Lal and cousin of Kuldeep Bishnoi and Chander Mohan,[29] was INC MLA from Fatehabad Vidhan Sabha constituency.[30]

Devi Lal's Chautala clan

This clan is originally from Rajasthan and not from Haryana.[31] In the 19th century, Devi Lal's grandfather Teja Ram Sihag (belonging to the 'Sihag' clan of Jats, but that surname is generally not used) came from Bikaner in Rajasthan and settled in Teja Khera village of Sirsa district.[31] Teja Ram had three sons: Deva Ram, Asha Ram and Hukam Ram. Asharam had two sons, Lekhram and Tara Chand.[31] Lekhram had two sons, Sahib Ram and Devi Lal.[31] Due to Devi Lal, the obscure farming family became a political dynasty.

Sahib Ram was the first politician from the family to be elected as MLA in 1938, under British rule. Fourteen years later, in 1952, Devi Lal followed in his footsteps, by becoming MLA.[31] Devi Lal had four sons, namely Partap Singh, Om Prakash Chautala, Ranjit Singh and Jagdish Chander.[32] Partap Singh was MLA in the 1960s,[32] Ranjit Singh was a Congress MP,[33] Om Prakash Chautala became Chief Minister,[33][32] and Jagdish died young, before he could join politics.[33][32]

Om Prakash Chautala has two sons, Ajay Singh Chautala and Abhay Singh Chautala. Both have been MLA and MP.[34][33] Devi Lal's numerous grandsons, greatgrandsons and other family members are also in politics, such as Aditya Devilal, Dushyant Chautala and his brother Digvijay Chautala as well as their cousin Arjun Chautala. This clan, once dominant at the state level and now in decline due to divisions and internal family squabbling in the large clan, is struggling to revive their statewide hold while still retaining some pockets of influence in Hisar and Sirsa area.

  • Sahib Ram Sihag, Devi Lal's elder brother, first politician from the family, Congress MLA from Hisar in 1938 and 1947.[34]
  • Ganpat Ram, son of Sahib Ram
  • Kamalvir Singh, grandson of Sahib Ram and son of Ganpat Ram. He contested several times on a Congress party ticket for the state assembly from the Dabwali constituency.[35]
  • Partap Singh, eldest son of Devi Lal, INLD MLA in the 1960s.[32]
  • Ravi Chautala, son of Partap Singh Chautala. His wife, Sunaina Chautala, is General Secretary of the INLD party.
  • Jitendra Chautala. Not involved in politics.
  • Om Prakash Chautala, second son of Devi Lal, Ex-Chief Minister of Haryana, President of family-run INLD. He was convicted and is presently in prison for political corruption. He and his wife Smt. Snehlata Devi are blessed with two sons.
  • Late Sandeep Chautala.
  • Gagandeep Chautala. Works closely with his father in politics.
  • Jagdish Chunder Chautala, fourth and youngest son of Devi Lal. He died at a young age, but left behind three sons to succeed him.
  • Aditya Devilal Chautala, grandson of Devi Lal and son of Jagdish. Member of the BJP. Defeated Kanta Chautala, wife of his cousin brother Abhay, and got elected to the Zila Parishad of Sirsa district.[34][35]
  • Aniruddh Chautala
  • Abhishek Chautala
  • Amit Sihag (Chautala), grandson of Devi Lal, 2019 haryana MLA from Dabwali.[38]

Chhotu Ram clan

Chhotu Ram Ohlan, was the founder of the Unionist Party and a Revenue Minister in Punjab govt., these branches are descended from or related to him. He had no son, his nephew Sri Chand became his political successor and his son-in-law Neki Ram (husband of Chottu Ram's daughter and father of Birender Singh) became prominent politician in Jind area.[1]

  1. Sri Chand, nephew of Chottu Ram, MLA and speaker of Haryana assembly in 1967.[1]

Birender Singh/Sheokand clan

This clan is related to Chotu Ram.[39]

  1. Neki Ram Sheokand, son-in-law of Chotu Ram, former MLA & Minister in the joint Haryana & Punjab Government.[1]
  2. Chaudhary Birender Singh Sheokand, son of Neki Ram and grandson of Chottu Ram,[39] 5 times MLA, 4 times MP, Union Minister for Steel, former President of Haryana Congress, nephew of Ranbir Singh Hooda and cousin of Bhupinder Singh Hooda[40][41]
  3. Premlata Singh Sheokand, wife of Birender Singh, MLA Uchana Kalan
  4. Brijendra Singh Sheokand, son of Birender and Premlata, nephew of Bhupinder Singh Hooda, MP in 2019 Lok Sabha.

Hooda Clan

Origin of this political dynasty is related to Chaudhary Matu Ram Hooda, an Arya Samajist.[40][41] Hooda's traditional sphere of influence originates from Rohtak and sometimes extends to Sonepat and Jhajjhar.

  1. Ranbir Singh Hooda, MLA, Member of Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha, Ex-Minister of Punjab & Haryana
  2. Inderjit Singh Hooda, son of Ranbir Singh, contested 1982 Haryana assembly election as INC candidate[42]
  3. Bhupinder Singh Hooda, son of Ranbir Singh, Ex Chief Minister of Haryana, former President of Haryana Congress, former Leader of Opposition (Haryana), under investigation in courts for several cases of political corruption
  4. Deepender Singh Hooda, son of Bhupinder Singh, Member Lok Sabha, member of Congress Young Brigade

Rao clan of Ahirwal

Ahirwal region of South Haryana has 11 assembly seats spread across 3 districts (Rewari, Gurugram and Mahendragarh) and 3 Lok Sabha seats,[43] and politics of this region of various parties is hogged by the turncoat-politician descendants of Rao Tula Ram who often compete with each other in elections while otherwise remaining united in keeping new challengers out.

Following claim either direct descent or from the clan of Rao Tula Ram.[44]

Ajay Yadav clan

This clan claims descent from Rao Tula Ram.[45] This clan is also related to the Lalu Prasad Yadav.[46][47]

  1. Rao Abhey Singh, MLA[48]
  2. Ajay Singh Yadav, son of Rao Ahey Singh,[48] 6 times MLA from Rewari,[45] MP, union minister
  3. Chiranjeev Rao, son of Ajay Singh Yadav who is married to Lalu Prasad Yadav's daughter Anushka,[46][47] foreary General Secretary of Haryana Congress,[49] Congress-RJD Corrdinator for Bihar 2015 assembly polls,[50]
  4. Abhimanyu Rao, paternal nephew of Ajay Singh Yadav and paternal grandson of Rao Abhey Singh, convener of the AICC's OBC Department Indian National Congress Party.[51][52][53]
  5. Aayushi Rao, wife of Abhimanyu Rao, sarpanch) of Saharanwas village in Rewari district

Rao Birender clan

  1. Rao Balbir Singh, MLA in Punjab assembly from 1921 to 1941.[48]
  2. Rao Birender Singh, Son of Rao Balbir Singh,[48] claims direct descent from Tula Ram,[44] 2nd Chief Minister Haryana.[54]
  3. Sumitra Devi, daughter of Rao Balbir Singh and sister of Rao Birender Singh,[48] sister of Rao Birender Singh,[45] defeated Rao Abhay Singh from Rewari in 1967.[45]
  4. Rao Shoe Raj Singh, son of Rao Balbir Singh and brother of Rao Birender,[45] lost elections from Rewari to Rao Abhay Singh in 1972.[45]
  5. Rao Inderjit Singh, son of Rao Birender Singh,[54] 3 times MP from Gurgaon and union Minister of State,[45] turncoat from INC to BJP.[45]
  6. Rao Yadavendra Singh, son of Rao Birender Singh and younger brother of Rao Inderjit Singh,[43] Ex-MLA from Kosli
  7. Rao Ajit Singh, son of Rao Birender Singh and younger brother of Rao Inderjit Singh,[45] lost to Ajay Singh Yadav in 1989 lok sabha elections.[45]

Rao Mohar clan

  1. Rao Mohar Singh, was related to family of Tula Ram,[44] Former MLA Ahirwal in the Punjab Government 1942.
  2. Rao Mahveer Singh, Rao Mohar Singh's son, 3 time Former MLA & Minister in the joint Haryana & Punjab Government.
  3. Rao Vijay veer Singh, Rao Mahveer Singh's son, Former MLA Sohna
  4. Rao Narbir Singh, Rao Vijay veer Singh's son, Two time MLA & Minister in the Haryana Government.
  5. Rao Dan Singh, 2019 INC MLA is related to Rao narbir Singh as Dan Singh's son Akshat Singh is married Narbir's daughter.[55]

Sub-state/regional dynasts

These clans hog the politics only in some burrows of the state, and the clan has contested elections from two or more districts.

Bhadana-Gurjar clan of South Haryana

  1. Avtar Singh Bhadana, Current MLA from Mirapur Assembly, Uttar Pradesh, 4 Times MP from Faridabad, Former MP from Meerut and Former Minister in Haryana Cabinet
  2. Kartar Singh Bhadana, brother of Avtar Singh Bhadana, Former Cabinet Minister in Haryana Cabinet, former MLA from Samalkha(Haryana) and Khatauli, Uttar Pradesh

Dalbir-Selja clan of reserved constituencies

This clan is prominent in the politics of Sirsa and Ambala.

  1. Chaudhary Dalbir Singh, MLA, MP and union minister from INC
  2. Selja Kumari, daughter of Chaudhary Dalbir Singh, former MP and union minister from INC

Jindal clan of Hisar-Kurukshetra

This industrial clan, a perfect example of industrialist-politicians nexus and conflict of interests, is prominent in the politics of Hisar and Kurukshetra lok sabha as well as Hisar assembly seats.

  1. Om Prakash Jindal, 3 times INC MLA from Hisar assembly and once power minister of Haryana was one of the richest persons in India.[56][57]
  2. Savitri Jindal, wife of Om Prakash Jindal who is former INC MLA from Hisar assembly and a former minister in haryana govt is the richest women of India[58][59][22]
  3. Naveen Jindal, son of Om Prakash Jindal and 2 times INC MP from Kurukshetra.[60][61]

Rahim Khan Clan of Mewat

This clan plays a significant role in the politics of Nuh district and has participated in elections from all three Assembly constituency seats. (Nuh, Punahana, Ferozepur Jhirka). Their political involvement has even extended to the Faridabad (Lok Sabha constituency) as well. The clan's patriarch, Chaudhary Rahim Khan, served as a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from the Faridabad constituency.

  1. Chaudhary Rahim Khan, MP from Faridabad Lok Sabha, elected MLA thrice and 2 time Cabinet Minister in the Government of Haryana.[62]
  2. Chaudhary Sardar Khan, brother of Chaudhary Rahim Khan, elected MLA once and served as Deputy Home Minister of Haryana in 1977.
  3. Chaudhary Habib Ur Rehman alias Nayab Sahab, son of Chaudhary Rahim Khan, served as independent MLA from Nuh in 2005.[63]
  4. Chaudhary Mohammad Ilyas, son of Chaudhary Rahim Khan, served as Cabinet Minister twice served as MLA from Nuh in 1991, Ferozepur Jhirka in 2000 and two terms from Punahana in 2009 and 2019. Also contested Lok Sabha election from Faridabad in 2004 and lost to Avtar Singh Bhadana. Only politician to be elected as an MLA from all three constituencies of the Nuh district.[64][65][66]

Shankar Dayal Sharma clan

These political branches greatly benefited from their relationship with former Indian President Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma. There are many more from his lineage in the national politics, only following branches are active in Haryana.

Tanwar-Maken clan

This branch of clan hogs INC politics of Sirsa.

  1. Lalit Maken, father of Avantika Maken and grand son-in-law of Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
  2. Ashok Tanwar, son-in-law of Lalit Maken, husband of Lalit's daughter Avantika Maken who is maternal grand daughter of former Indian President Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma, Tanwar lost several elections from Sirsa and has been 1 time MP from Sirsa[67]

Tayyab Husain Clan of Mewat

This clan became prominent due to Tayyab Husain, who served as a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha twice from Gurgaon and Faridabad, and served as a Minister in the undivided state of Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana. This clan is prominent interstate level into the Mewat region of Rajasthan as well.

  1. Mohammad Yaseen Khan, MLA in the Punjab Legislative Assembly for 30 years since 1926.[68][69]
  2. Choudhary Tayyab Husain, son of Mohammad Yaseen Khan, was an MP and MLA, Minister in the undivided state of Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana.[68]
  3. Zakir Hussain, son of Tayyab Hussain,[68] Previously INLD MLA from the Nuh Constituency who switched to BJP.[70]
  4. Zahida Khan, daughter of Tayyab Husain and sister of Zakir Hussain, several times INC MLA of Kaman constituency in mewat region of Rajasthan adjoining Haryana.[71][69]
  5. Shahnaaz Khan, Zahida's daughter and Tayyab Husain granddaughter, a medical doctor and was elected sarpanch from village Garhazan in Rajasthan in Mewat region on Haryana-Rajasthan border.[69][72][73]
  6. Haneef Khan, paternal grandfather of Shahnaaz Khan and father-in-law of Zahida Hussain, sarpanch for 55 years.[73]
  7. Jalees Khan, son of Haneef Khan, Zahida Hussain's husband and father of Shahnaaz Khan, elected head of block panchayat.[73]

Local district-level dynasts

These clans hog the politics only in a certain district or assembly seat.

ChiranjiLal-Kuldeep Sharma clan of Karnal

This clan is prominent in the politics of Karnal.

  1. Chiranji Lal Sharma, 4 times MP from Karnal.[74]
  2. Kuldeep Sharma, son of Chiranji Lal Sharma and 2 times INC MLA from Teh-Ganaur in Sonipat district,[75][76][77]

Kanda clan of Sirsa

This clan is prominent in the politics of Sirsa city.

  1. Murli Dhar Kanda, contested India's first general election on Jan Sangh ticket, father of Gopal Goyal Kanda.[78][79][80]
  2. Gopal Goyal Kanda, son of Murli Dhar Kanda and 2019 MLA in Haryana.[81]

Mann Chaudhary's clan of Gogdipur

This clan is prominent in the assemblies of Indri in Karnal and Pai in Kaithal.

  1. Ch. Randhir Singh Mann, leader of the unionist party.
  2. Janki Mann, Wife of Randhir Singh Mann, 1 time MLA from Indri.
  3. Ch. Surjit Singh Mann, Son of Randhir Singh Mann, 3 time MLA from Indri, Minister in Chaudhary Bansi Lal's cabinet.
  4. Ch. Randeep Singh Mann, Son of Surjit Singh Mann, lost MLA election.
  5. Tejinder Pal Mann, Nephew of Randhir Singh Mann, 2 time MLA from Pai.

Meo Clans of the Nuh District

Ahmed Clan of Nuh

This clan is prominent the politics of the Nuh constituency in Mewat area.

  1. Kabir Ahmed was elected MLA twice.[82]
  2. Khurshid Ahmed, son of Kabir Ahmed, was a minister in Haryana three times, won his last election in 1996.[82]
  3. Aftab Ahmed, son of Khurshid Ahmed, had been INC MLA from Nuh and a minister in Haryana govt.[82]

Shakrulla-Naseem clan of Ferozepur Jhirka

This clan is prominent in the meo politics of Ferozepur Jhirka constituency in mewat area on Haryana-Rajasthan border.[83]

  1. Shakrulla Khan, 3 times MLA from Ferozepur Jhirka constituency.[83]
  2. Naseem Ahmed, son of Shakrulla Khan, INLD MLA from Ferozepur Jhirka constituency who turned turncoat and joined BJP.[83]

Surjewala clan of Jind-Kaithal areas

This clan is prominent in the politics of Jind-Kaithal-Narwana area in mid-north Haryana.

  1. Shamsher Singh Surjewala, 5 times MLA, 1 time MP, minister in Haryana govt, from INC
  2. Randeep Surjewala, son of Samsher Singh Surjewala, 2 times MLA and one time minister in Haryana,[84]

Vinod Sharma clan of Ambala

This branch of clan hogs INC politics of Ambala.

  1. Venod Sharma, brother of Shyam Sunder Sharma who is married to the daughter of Shankar Dayal Sharma[85] and father of Manu Sharma who was convicted for murder of Jessica Lal,[86] former INC MLA and Rajaya Sabha MP,[87][88][89] been a turncoat with own party.[90][91][92][93][94]
  2. Shakti Rani Sharma, wife of Venod Sharma and mother of Manu Sharma, lost 2014 assembly election from Ambala.[95][96]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Bhim S. Dahiya, 2008, Power Politics in Haryana: A View from the Bridge, page35-48.
  2. 1 2 Daniele, Gianmarco, and Benny Geys. "Born in the Purple: Political Dynasties and Politicians' Human Capital." June 1, 2014. Accessed September 29, 2015.
  3. ↑ In the land of fence-sitters, Millennium Post.
  4. 1 2 How 5 families over 3 generations have controlled Haryana’s politics from day one, The Print,-29 Apr 2019.
  5. ↑ Dynasty politics in Haryana: 8 grandchildren, great grand sons, sons of ex-CMs to test electoral waters, India Today, April 28, 2019.
  6. ↑ Lok Sabha Elections Results 2019: Voters decimate political dynasties in Haryana, Hindustan Times, May 24, 2019.
  7. ↑ Mendoza, Ronald U.; Jr, Edsel L. Beja; Venida, Victor S.; Yap, David B. (1 December 2012). "Inequality in democracy: Insights from an empirical analysis of political dynasties in the 15th Philippine Congress" (PDF). Philippine Political Science Journal. 33 (2): 132–145. doi:10.1080/01154451.2012.734094. ISSN 0115-4451. S2CID 154856834.
  8. 1 2 "What is wrong with political dynasties?". GMA News Online. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  9. ↑ "A special report on India: The democracy tax is rising: Indian politics is becoming ever more labyrinthine". The Economist. 11 December 2008. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008.
  10. ↑ "Bribery and corruption: ground reality in India". Archived from the original on 23 August 2013.
  11. ↑ "Survey on Bribery and Corruption – Impact on Economy and Business Environment" (PDF). KPMG. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 November 2012.
  12. ↑ "Corruption Perception Index 2018". Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  13. ↑ "India Corruption Study – 2008" (PDF). Transparency International. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  14. ↑ Nicholas Bloom, Raffaella Sadun (25 March 2011). "Family Firms Need Professional Management". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  15. 1 2 3 Changes in Textbooks From next academic session: Hooda, Lal out; Tilak, Bhagat Singh in, Indian Express, 16 May 2016.
  16. 1 2 Modi-Shah’s BJP has taken India’s politics of vendetta to a new level, The Print, 21 Aug 2019.
  17. ↑ Judy Nadler and Miriam Schulman. "Favoritism, Cronyism, and Nepotism". Santa Clara University. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  18. 1 2 3 Kanchan Chandra, 2016, Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics, page 263-onward.
  19. 1 2 Cathy Madden, Research Paper, "Australian Democrats: the passing of an era", p. 2 and note 6, 27 March 2009; Retrieved 1 September 2013
  20. ↑ Why voting for an independent is usually a complete waste of time, Sydney Morning Herald, 25 Feb 2018.
  21. 1 2 Can the Greens keep the bastards honest?, abc news, 14 Apr 2015.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Political Dynasties Alive And Well In Haryana, Maharashtra, October 2014.
  23. ↑ Mixed bag political dynasties haryana, Deccan Herald, Oct 19, 2014.
  24. 1 2 3 CONSTITUENCY WATCH: BADHRA, BHIWANI, LOHARU: Former CM Bansi Lal's legacy at stake here, The Tribune, October 10, 2014.
  25. ↑ Bansi Lal dead, The Tribune, March 28, 2006.
  26. ↑ "Biographical Sketch of Member of XII Lok Sabha". Archived from the original on 18 August 2004. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  27. ↑ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News". tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  28. ↑ "Jindal, Surender Singh die in copter crash". www.tribuneindia.com. 31 March 2005. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  29. ↑ , One India, Sept 2007
  30. ↑ Dura Ram MLA details of 11th Vidhan Sabha of Haryana
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Om Prakash Chautala's ancestors came from Rajasthan, Times of India, 25 Jan 2013.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 In Chautala, villagers say family feud no surprise, Indian Express, 15 Nov 2018.
  33. 1 2 3 4 INLD vs JJP: It’s a battle without any winners, Times of India, 12 Sept 201.
  34. 1 2 3 4 Bahu Naina broke glass ceiling of Chautala family politics, Indian Express, 24 Jan 2019.
  35. 1 2 Tau Devi Lal’s legacy: Dabwali fight may have four Chautalas, Times of India, 24 Sept 2019.
  36. ↑ "Chautala Family — a perfect example of dynasty politics". The Indian Express. 21 April 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  37. ↑ "'Riots a part of life': Haryana minister's shocker on Delhi violence". Hindustan Times. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  38. ↑ Haryana Assembly polls: Ex-Dy PM Chaudhary Devi Lal's legacy gets boost after five relatives from different political stripes win seats, First Post, 25 October 2019.
  39. 1 2 how dynasty dominates Haryana parliamentary polls, The Week, May 02, 2019.
  40. 1 2 Haryana political twist: Congress leader Birender Singh, Hooda's 'cousin' joins BJP, OneIndia, July 31, 2014.
  41. 1 2 Bhupinder Hooda turns rebellious, hints at being unhappy with Congress leadership, India Today, August 18, 2019.
  42. ↑ Bansi Lal's life: A story of modern Haryana's architect, Times of India, June 12, 2013.
  43. 1 2 Gurgaon MP's exit to change political equation in south Haryana, Hindustan Times, Sep 24, 2013.
  44. 1 2 3 Late Mohar Singh remembered, Times of India, Dec 11, 2002.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 In Gurgaon, arch-rivals battle it out for fifth time, The Tribune, May 9, 2019.
  46. 1 2 "Lalu's sixth daughter to wed Haryana politico : North, News – India Today". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 10 April 2012. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  47. 1 2 "At a glance: Lalu Prasad, Rabri Devi and family". Indiatvnews.com. 24 May 2013. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 Rare feat: Woman, and only MLA to be elected unopposed, Hindustan Times, Sep 18, 2014.
  49. ↑ Haryana ex-minister Capt Yadav resigns from Cong'; son differs, Hindustan Times, Jul 29, 2016.
  50. ↑ Bihar polls: Lalu Prasad's son-in-law Chiranjeev Rao to coordinate with RJD and Congress, Aug 20, 2015.
  51. ↑ "INLD leader defies party line, opposes reservation for Jats". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  52. ↑ "Lalu, Sharad foster new ties in Haryana". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  53. ↑ "पिछड़े नहीं है जाट फिर इन्हें क्यों चाहिए Reservation - News Himachal Abhi Abhi". Himachalabhiabhi.com. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  54. 1 2 "List of Haryana Chief Ministers from November 1, 1966 till date". The Indian Express. Express News Service. 21 October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  55. ↑ "Haryana minister goes paperless for daughter's wedding invitations". Hindustantimes.com. May 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  56. ↑
  57. ↑ From farmer's son to billionaire industrialist
  58. ↑ Savitri Jindal, A Jain Devotee From Terapanth Sector Declared the Richest Woman in India "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  59. ↑ "The World's Billionaires, #56Savitri Jindal". Forbes. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  60. ↑ "Forbes India Magazine - Naveen Jindal and the New Normal". forbesindia.com.
  61. ↑ "Shri Naveen Jindal – Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha)". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  62. ↑ "Shri Rahim Khan MP biodata Faridabad | ENTRANCE INDIA". 26 December 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  63. ↑ "HABIB-UR-REHMAN(Independent(IND)):Constituency- Nuh(Gurgaon) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: - https://myneta.info/hr2005/candidate.php?candidate_id=20". myneta.info. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  64. ↑ "Mohammad Ilyas(Indian National Congress(INC)):Constituency- PUNHANA(MEWAT) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". myneta.info. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  65. ↑ "MLA details". haryanaassembly.gov.in. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020.
  66. ↑ "Punahana Election Result 2019 LIVE: Punahana MLA Election Result & Vote Share - Oneindia". www.oneindia.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  67. ↑ Rahul’s backroom boys and a girl
  68. 1 2 3 "INLD's Zakir Hussain (Haryana politician)". timesofindia.indiatimes.com.
  69. 1 2 3 Meet Zahida Khan, first woman MLA from Meo community, Janta Ka Reporter, 26 Nov 2018.
  70. ↑ "Haryana Vidhan Sabha MLA". haryanaassembly.gov.in.
  71. ↑ Rajasthan's Meo-Gujjar clash may impact areas of Haryana, Times of India, 16 Sept 2011.
  72. ↑ ये है पहली MBBS डॉक्टर महिला सरपंच, दादा की सीट पर पोती ने जीती ऐसे / ये है पहली MBBS डॉक्टर महिला सरपंच, दादा की सीट पर पोती ने जीती ऐसे, Dainik bhaskar, 17 Mar 2018.
  73. 1 2 3 24-Year-Old Medical Student Becomes Youngest Sarpanch Of Her Village, Momspresso.com, 19 Mar 2018.
  74. ↑ "Lok Sabha Members Bioprofile-". Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  75. ↑ "MLA Details". haryanaassembly.gov.in. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  76. ↑ "Kuldeep Sharma elected as Speaker of Haryana Assembly". Zee News. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  77. ↑ "Haryana Assembly elections: 20 MLAs manage to retain their seats". India Today. 19 October 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  78. ↑ "Haryana Vidhan Sabha MLA profile". Haryana Vidhan Sabha. 2012.
  79. ↑ Singh, Abhimanyu (12 August 2012). "Religion made Kanda popular in Sirsa, wealth came in Gurgaon". Sunday Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  80. ↑ Munshi, Suhas (9 August 2012). "The rise and fall of Sirsa's notorious son Gopal Goyal Kanda". India Today. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  81. ↑ BJP unsure of taking support of Gopal Kanda in Haryana, Live Mint, 25 October 2019.
  82. 1 2 3 Did Congress reward Robert Vadra's associates?, Times of India, 19 oct 2018.
  83. 1 2 3 Naseem Ahmed MLA details, 13th Haryana Vidhan Sabha.
  84. ↑ "Haryana Council of Ministers". Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  85. ↑ Jessica Lal case: Manu Sharma walks free, but 'money bag' father may feel the heat, India Today, 2006-10-09.
  86. ↑ Dinker Vashisht (20 January 2009). "Venod Sharma: The man who could have been CM". Indian Express. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  87. ↑ "Venod Sharma keen to play 'kingmaker' in govt formation". Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  88. ↑ "List of Former Members of Rajya Sabha (Term Wise)". Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  89. ↑ "Expelled Cong leader Venod Sharma resigns as MLA". 2 May 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  90. ↑ "Venod Sharma, 18 expelled from Congress". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  91. ↑ "Venod Sharma resigns as Ambala City MLA". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  92. ↑ "Expelled Congress leader Venod Sharma resigns as MLA". The Economic Times. 2 May 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  93. ↑ "Ambala MLA Venod Sharma forms own political party". Times of India. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  94. ↑ "Venod Sharma's corporate interests behind his quit-Cong gameplan". Archived from the original on 7 March 2014.
  95. ↑ "Modi tsunami helps BJP sweep Haryana elections".
  96. ↑ "Media and politics in Haryana". 30 October 2014.
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