Dušan Žanko (10 November 1904 – 23 January 1980) was a Croatian writer, professor, diplomat and the intendant of the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb from 1941 to 1943. Professor at Andrés Bello Catholic University, Central University of Venezuela and Faculty of Agronomy in Maracay.

Žanko was born in Trilj, at the time Kingdom of Dalmatia, and graduated from the Franciscan Classical Gymnasium in Široki Brijeg in 1924. During this time he was a member of the Croatian Eagles Association. He graduated in history from the University of Zagreb in 1928. He subsequently worked as a gymnasium professor in Zagreb. In the 1930s he was one of the leaders of the Crusader Brotherhood in Croatia, and was also active in Catholic Action.

During World War II, when the Independent State of Croatia was formed, Žanko was named the intendant of the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb on 22 April 1941. During his time as intendant, he led Zagreb's opera company on performances in Venice, Florence and Rome in April 1942 and to Vienne in 1943. In January 1943, Bucharest's opera singers guested at the theatre, performing Aida and Carmen. After his stint at the theatre ended on 8 November 1943, he was employed in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a cultural-economic representative to France.

On 6 May 1945 Žanko left Zagreb as the Independent State of Croatia evacuation to Austria was starting. He spent the next few years at the displaced persons camp near Fermo, Italy whose inhabitants were more of 2000 Croats displaced from Yugoslavia. On 4 October 1946 the Yugoslav communist government requested his return to face trial, but the request was never carried out.[1] In 1948 he moved to Argentina, before settling in Venezuela in 1954.[2]

In emigration he was active in the magazine Hrvatska revija and was president of the printing house Zajednica izdanja Ranjeni labud.[3] At the Catholic University Andrés Bello, Caracas, he taught the "History of the Ideas" (from 1954 to 1956)[4] and worked as a librarian. Since 1961 he was a professor of humanities at the Central University of Venezuela and at the Agronomy Faculty in Maracay, where he has taught bibliographic documentation and technical communication.

He attended the canonization of Nikola Tavelić in Rome on 21 June 1970. Žanko attended the founding of the Croatian National Council in Toronto in 1974 and remained a member of the organization until his death. He died in Caracas.

In the bibliography of prof. Žanko's works there are about 80 theatrical reviews, reviews and presentations, 76 literary reviews and reviews, 36 articles of religious content, 36 essays, 87 other articles, three songs and three books. For his work and contribution to the development of the country, Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez was honored in 1978 by the star of the Order of Francisco de Miranda 2nd Class.

Zanko is memorialized with a plaque and a bust in Park Sinj, in the town of Sinj, Croatia, along with 5 other famous citizens of Sinj.

References

  1. ↑ Disputes among the allies concerning the demands of Yugoslavia to extradite suspected war criminals from allied refugee camps in Italy, 1945-1947
  2. ↑ Soldo, Josip Ante (1998). "Žanko i Marulić" [Žanko and Marulić]. Colloquia Maruliana ... 7. ISSN 1332-3431.
  3. ↑ Franjevačka tiskara u Chicagu
  4. ↑ Žanko Dušan, Prof. (1904-1980), Historia de Studia Croatica, http://historiadestudiacroatica.blogspot.com/2015/08/zanko-dusan-prof-1904-1980.html

Sources

  • Svjedoci : domovinsko izdanje. Knjižnica Hrvatske revije. Zagreb, 1998.
  • Zbornik radova o skupu Povratak Dušana Žanka u zavičaj. Sinj, 1995.
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