Durrës Castle
Kalaja e Durrësit
Durrës, Albania
Venetian Tower
Venetian Tower of Durrës
Durrës CastleKalaja e Durrësit is located in Albania
Durrës CastleKalaja e Durrësit
Durrës Castle
Kalaja e Durrësit
Coordinates41°18′35″N 19°26′49″E / 41.3097°N 19.4470°E / 41.3097; 19.4470
Site information
Owner Albania
Controlled by Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of Albania
Principality of Albania
 Republic of Venice
 Ottoman Empire
The Big Four (World War I)
 Albania
Site history
Built1st century BC (final form in 5th century)
Built byfinal form created by Emperor of the Byzantine Empire Anastasius I Dicorus
Battles/warsBattle of Dyrrhachium (1018), Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081), Battle of Durrës (1939)
EventsMiss Shqipëria 2009

Durrës Castle (Albanian: Kalaja e Durrësit) is the fortified old city of Durrës, Albania. It is enclosed by city walls built in the late 5th century, and repaired and reinforced in the Middle Ages and early modern periods.


Durrës in 1573
Durrës Castle in 1688 by Vincenzo Coronelli


History

The castle was built by the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491–518), who came from Durrës (ancient Dyrrhachium). At the time, Anastasius made the city one of the most fortified cities on the Adriatic. The ancient walls were devastated in an earthquake in 1273, and had to be extensively repaired.

Durrës during the middle ages

Currently the medieval walls stand at nearly 15 feet (4.6 meters) in height and the three entrances of some of the fortification towers are preserved in nearly one-third of the original length of the city walls. The castle was reinforced with several guard towers by the Republic of Venice and during the period of rule in Albania by the Ottoman Empire the wall was reinforced.[1]


On 7 April 1939, Albanian patriots fought the Italian invasion of Albania. In Durrës, a force of only 360 Albanians, mostly gendarmes and townspeople, led by Abaz Kupi, the commander of the gendarmerie in Durrës, and Mujo Ulqinaku, a marine official, tried to halt the Italian advance. Armed only with small arms and three machine guns, they succeeded in keeping the Italians at bay for several hours until a large number of light tanks disembarked from the latter's naval vessels. After that, resistance diminished and within five hours the Italian forces had captured the entire city.[2]


Modern

In February 2022 it was announced that The Durrës Castle would begin Restoration on the Main Durrës Tower by the EU4Culture Group In Albania. This Restoration project is presumed to take 6 Months to Complete and the cost of investment for the project is 675,000 Euros. This Project will Conserve and Upgrade the Infrastructure of the Tower and will add a new digital and classic interpretation of the tower and many other things that will go beyond just a regular Infrastructure Repair. This Restoration will turn the Durrës Tower into the first heritage interpretation center in Albania.,[3][4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kalaja e Durrësit, Durrës Guide (in Albanian)
  2. ↑ Albania and King Zog: independence, republic and monarchy 1908-1939 Author Owen Pearson Edition illustrated Publisher I.B.Tauris, 2004 ISBN 1-84511-013-7, ISBN 978-1-84511-013-0 p. 444-445
  3. ↑ https://sot.com.al/english/kultura/kulla-veneciane-nderhyrjet-restauruese-6-muaj-dhe-investim-675-mije-euro-i495376
  4. ↑ https://eu4culture.al/18-february-2022-kick-start-of-the-restoration-works-in-venetian-tower/
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