Eanjum
Village
The 12th-century Protestant church of Eanjum (2008)
The 12th-century Protestant church of Eanjum (2008)
Flag of Eanjum
Flag
Coat of arms of Eanjum
Coat of arms
Location in the former Dongeradeel municipality
Location in the former Dongeradeel municipality
Eanjum is located in Friesland
Eanjum
Eanjum
Location in the Netherlands
Eanjum is located in Netherlands
Eanjum
Eanjum
Eanjum (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 53°22′29″N 6°07′38″E / 53.37472°N 6.12722°E / 53.37472; 6.12722
CountryNetherlands Netherlands
ProvinceFriesland Friesland
MunicipalityNoardeast-Fryslân
Area
[1]
 • Total19.75 km2 (7.63 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total1,070
 • Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
Postal code
9133[1]
Dialing code0519

Eanjum (Dutch: Anjum) is a village in the Dutch province of Friesland. It is located in the municipality Noardeast-Fryslân and had, as of January 2017, a population of 1136.[3]

History

The village was first mentioned in 944 as Anigheim, and means "settlement of the people of Ane".[4] Eanjum was a terp (artificial living mound) with a radial structure which probably dated several centuries Before Christ. Until the 15th century, it was the seat of the grietenij (predecessor of a municipality).[5]

The Dutch Reformed church has 12th century elements and was enlarged in the 13th and 15th century. In 1681, the tower collapsed during a storm and destroyed the roof, and was rebuilt in 1684.[5] In 1516, a flood destroyed most of the village. The All Saints' Flood of 1570 claimed 1,801 victims in the Dongeradeel grietenij.[6]

The Holdinga State was a castle which was first mentioned in 1511. Wilcke van Holdinga, the owner during the Dutch Revolt fled to Emden and when he returned in 1595, he ordered the reconstruction of his castle which was probably destroyed by the Spanish. During the 18th century, the castle started to become derelict. It was sold in 1831, and demolished and reused as building material.[7]

In 1840, Eanjum was home to 976 people.[6] From 1913 to 1935 Eanjum was the terminus of the North Friesland Railway. The railway station building still exists.[8]

The grist mill De Eendracht, Anjum was built in 1889 after the previous mill was struck by lightning and burnt down. It was in use until 1964, and period of decay set in. In 1967, it was sold to the municipality and is used by the local tourist agency. The wind mill usually operates on Saturday.[9]

Before 2019, the village was part of the Dongeradeel municipality.[6]

The village's official name was changed from Anjum to Eanjum in 2023.[10][11]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 31 March 2022. two entries
  2. ↑ "Postcodetool for 9133CA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  3. ↑ Aantal inwoners per woonplaats in Dongeradeel op 1 januari 2017 Archived 2017-10-21 at the Wayback Machine - Dongeradeel
  4. ↑ "Anjum - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  5. 1 2 Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven (2000). "Anjum" (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9476 4. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 "Anjum". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  7. ↑ "Holdinga State te Anjum". Stinsen in Friesland (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  8. ↑ "station Anjum". Stationweb (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  9. ↑ "De Eendracht". Molen database (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  10. ↑ "22 dorpen in Noardeast-Fryslân krijgen op 1 januari 2023 een nieuwe Friese naam" [22 villages in Noardeast-Fryslân will receive a new Frisian name on 1 January 2023]. RTV NOF (in Dutch). 10 December 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  11. ↑ "Friese namen" [Frisian names]. Taalunie (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2023.

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