Generalmajor

Eberhardt Bohnstedt
Bohnstedt in Heer uniform.
Born22 July 1886
Kassel, German Empire
Died3 October 1957(1957-10-03) (aged 71)
Wiesbaden, West Germany
AllegianceGermany German Empire (1905–1918)
Germany Weimar Republic (1918–1933)
Germany Nazi Germany (1933–1935)
El Salvador El Salvador (1938–1939)
Germany Nazi Germany (1939)
Service/branch Deutsches Heer (1905–1918)
Reichswehr (1918–1935)
Heer (1935)
El Salvador Army (1938–1939)
Heer (1939)
Years of service1905–1935, 1938–1939
RankGeneralmajor Generalmajor
Commands held7th Infantry Division
Battles/warsWorld War I

World War II

Eberhardt Julius Georg Waldemar Bohnstedt, also sometimes spelt Eberhard,[1] (22 July 1886 – 3 October 1957) was a German general and commander of the 7th Infantry Division in 1939. He is most well known for being the director of the Military School in El Salvador from 1938 to 1939. He retired from military life in 1939. He was the older brother of Wilhelm Bohnstedt.

Early life

Eberhardt Bohnstedt was born in Kassel, German Empire, on 22 July 1886.[2][3][4] In 1905, he joined the German Army as a Lieutenant as a part of the 12th Grenadier Regiment.[2][3]

World War I

Bohnstedt attended the War Academy from 1912 to 1914, and after which, he served in World War I as a Hauptmann in the General Staff of the 242nd Infantry Division.[2][3] He participated in the German spring offensive and the Hundred Days Offensive.[3]

Interwar period

Bohnstedt in Salvadoran Army uniform, 1938.

Bohnstedt was allowed to continue service in the Reichswehr following the war and served in the General Staff of the 3rd Division until 1923, when he was transferred to the 2nd Cavalry Division until 1924, the 12th Infantry Regiment until 1925, and then returned to the 3rd Division until 1929.[3] In 1930, he transferred to the 6th Infantry Regiment and then to the 7th Infantry Regiment in 1932. He was promoted to Generalmajor in 1935, but retired shortly after his promotion.[2][3]

On 24 April 1938, Bohnstedt came out of retirement and was appointed to be the director of the Military School in El Salvador by President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez.[1][5][6][7][8] In El Salvador, he was promoted to the rank of General.[6][8] He helped contribute to the fascist sympathies being held by the Salvadoran Army at the time, despite him being selected for his military expertise and not his political positions.[7][9] Bohnstedt resigned his position in early September 1939 due to pressure from the United States on El Salvador to remove Germans and Italians from high ranking positions in their military.[10][11]

World War II

He returned to Germany and took command of the 7th Infantry Division from 30 September to 1 December 1939, after which he again retired from military life.[2][3][4][12]

Personal life

Bohnstedt married a woman named Kate.[3] He had a brother, Wilhelm, who commanded the 32nd Infantry Division during World War II and who was a fellow recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.[3]

Death

Bohnstedt died in Wiesbaden, West Germany, on 3 October 1957, at the age of 71.[2][3][4] He is buried in the South Cemetery of Wiesbaden.[4]

Military ranks

  • Leutnant – 18 August 1905[2][3]
  • Fahnenjucker – 1 April 1909[3]
  • Oberleutnant – 18 February 1913[2][3]
  • Hauptmann – 12 December 1914[2][3]
  • Major – 1 February 1925[2]
  • Oberstleutnant – 1 February 1930[2]
  • Oberst – 1 October 1932[2]
  • Generalmajor – 1 July 1935[2][3]
  • General – 24 April 1938 ( El Salvador)[6]

Commands held

Awards and decorations

Germany Nazi Germany House of Hohenzollern

Kingdom of Saxony

Kingdom of Württemberg

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 "Galeria Ex-directores" [Gallery of Ex-Directors]. Escuela Militar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Bohnstedt, Eberhardt". Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "Bohnstedt, Eberhard". World War II Military Graves. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "GEN Eberhard Julius Georg Waldemar Bohnstedt". Find a Grave. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Army Shifts in Salvador; German Officer Named to Direct Country's Military Academy". The New York Times. 25 April 1938. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Carmello 1976, p. 161
  7. 1 2 Loveman and Davies 1997, p. 111
  8. 1 2 Williams and Walter 1997, p. 25
  9. ↑ Carmello 1976, p. 162
  10. ↑ Carmello 1976, pp. 168–169
  11. ↑ Williams and Walter 1997, p. 51
  12. ↑ Keilig, Wolf (1 January 1983). Die Generale des Heeres [The Generals of the Armies] (in German). Podsun-Pallas. ISBN 3790902020.

Bibliography

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