Edward A. Lawrence, Jr.

Edward A. Lawrence, Jr. (January 16, 1847 – November 10, 1893) was a Protestant pastor and author. He lectured on foreign missions, at Andover, Beloit and New Haven.[1] He was the namesake of Lawrence House Baltimore, a settlement he opened in 1893, months before his death.

Early life and education

Linden Home, family residence in Marblehead

Edward Alexander Lawrence was born on January 16, 1847, in Marblehead, Massachusetts. He was the only son of the Rev. Dr. Edward A. Lawrence, Sr. and Margaret Oliver (Woods) Lawrence.[2] Margaret's father was the theologian, Rev. Dr. Leonard Woods.[3][4] Lawrence, Jr. had three sisters.[5]

When he was about eight years old, his father became professor in the Theological Institute of East Windsor, Connecticut (now Hartford International University for Religion and Peace at Hartford, Connecticut).

Lawrence graduated from Yale College in 1868. He began the study of theology at Princeton University, but in the spring of 1869, went to Germany, where he spent two years in further theological study in the University of Halle, and one year in the University of Berlin.[2]

Career

From January to June, 1873, Lawrence was a tutor in German at Yale College, and on July 15, 1873, he was ordained (in St. Albans, Vermont) to the work of the ministry. He then preached for about two years in the Presbyterian Church in Champlain, New York. In September, 1875, he was installed over the Congregational Church in Poughkeepsie, New York. In November 1883, leaving Poughkeepsie, he accepted a call to the Plymouth Congregational Church in Syracuse, New York, and at once began his work with them, although he was not installed until January 29, 1884. On March 23, 1886, he resigned this charge, to undertake a tour around the world for the inspection and study of missions, which occupied him until late in 1887. In 1888–89 he was acting pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Sing Sing, New York. In the meantime, he had delivered a valuable course of lectures on missions in the Andover Theological Seminary, parts of which in other forms were given elsewhere. In May 1889, he was called to the First Congregational Church in Baltimore, Maryland, where he was installed on November 21. He served this church, and was a valuable influence for good in the city.[2]

He received the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity from Beloit College in June, 1893.[2][lower-alpha 1]

The beginnings of settlement work in Baltimore were made early in 1893, when Lawrence took up lodgings with his friend, Frank Thompson, in one of the poor districts of that city. Lawrence had no idea of a settlement in the institutional sense of the term, and merely desired a sort of social retreat, where he could change his point of view from that of a leading pastor, and observe at first-hand the conditions and the people of a congested district.[6]

Death and legacy

Lawrence House Baltimore

In Baltimore, on November 10, 1893, Edward Alexander Lawrence, Jr. died in office as pastor of Baltimore's First Congregational Church after a week's illness, from peritonitis, at age 46.[2][1]

Lawrence House Baltimore was named in his memory.[6] In 1900, his mother published Reminiscences of the life and work of Edward A. Lawrence, Jr.[7]

Selected works

  • Address at the funeral of Dr. Joseph Tracy (1874)
  • The progress of peace principles : a paper read before the Peace Congress at Geneva, Sept., 1874 (1875)
  • Does "everlasting punishment" last forever? (1879)
  • National righteousness : a sermon preached at a Union Thanksgiving Service, November 24, 1881 (1881)
  • Modern missions in the East; their methods, successes, and limitations (1894)

Notes

  1. ↑ According to the General Council of the Congregational and Christian Churches of the United States (1894), he received the Doctor of Divinity in 1882.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 General Council of the Congregational and Christian Churches of the United States (1894). The Congregational Yearbook: Statistics for ... (Public domain ed.). Congregational Publishing Society. p. 28. Retrieved 28 April 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Yale College (1718-1887); Yale University (1900). "1868. EDWARD ALEXANDER LAWRENCE". Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University ... Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Alumni (Public domain ed.). The College. p. 243. Retrieved 28 April 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ↑ Chapman, George Thomas (1867). "Alumni 1834". Sketches of the Alumni of Dartmouth College: From the First Graduation in 1771 to the Present Time, with a Brief History of the Institution (Public domain ed.). Riverside Press. p. 273. Retrieved 28 April 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ↑ Phillips, Charles W. (11 June 2018). Edwards Amasa Park: The Last Edwardsean: The Last Edwardsean. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-647-56030-4. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  5. ↑ Andover Theological Seminary (1884). "Lawrence - Edward Alexander, D.D." Necrology. 4: 50. Retrieved 28 April 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. 1 2 Gavit, John Palmer (1897). Bibliography of College, Social and Universety Settlements (Public domain ed.). Co-operative Press. p. 24. Retrieved 27 April 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. ↑ Lawrence, Margaret Oliver Woods. "Reminiscences of the life and work of Edward A. Lawrence, Jr". New York: Fleming H. Revell Company. Retrieved 28 April 2022 – via Internet Archive. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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