Eldon, Missouri
City
City of Eldon
Location of Eldon, Missouri
Location of Eldon, Missouri
Coordinates: 38°21′04″N 92°34′36″W / 38.35111°N 92.57667°W / 38.35111; -92.57667
CountryUnited States
StateMissouri
CountyMiller
Founded1882
Incorporated1904
Government
 • MayorTrevor Vernon
Area
[1]
 • Total3.56 sq mi (9.21 km2)
 • Land3.56 sq mi (9.21 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
925 ft (282 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total4,416
 • Estimate 
(2023)
4,509
 • Density1,242.19/sq mi (479.62/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
65026
Area code573
FIPS code29-21484[3]
GNIS feature ID2394638[2]
U.S. RoutesU.S. Route 54 in Missouri
State highways
Websitehttps://www.eldonmo.org/

Eldon is a city in Miller County, Missouri, United States, located 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Jefferson City. The population was 4,567 at the 2010 census.

History

Eldon was platted in 1881, and according to tradition, named after a railroad official.[4] A post office called Eldon has been in operation since 1881.[5]

2019 tornado

On the night of May 22, 2019, a tornado touched down west of Eldon. It came through Eldon damaging many homes and businesses. That same tornado struck Jefferson City later in the evening.[6]

Geography

Eldon is located near the head of Saline Creek. The city is served by U.S. Route 54 and Missouri Route 52. It is also served by Missouri Route 87. Jefferson City is 30 miles (48 km) to the northeast. Bagnell Dam and the Lake of the Ozarks are approximately 10 miles (16 km) south.[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.56 square miles (9.22 km2), all land.[8]

Climate

Climate data for Eldon, Missouri (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26)		 82
(28)		 96
(36)		 95
(35)		 102
(39)		 106
(41)		 115
(46)		 112
(44)		 108
(42)		 96
(36)		 86
(30)		 77
(25)		 115
(46)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 40.4
(4.7)		 46.2
(7.9)		 56.0
(13.3)		 67.1
(19.5)		 75.5
(24.2)		 84.2
(29.0)		 88.6
(31.4)		 87.5
(30.8)		 79.8
(26.6)		 68.8
(20.4)		 55.2
(12.9)		 45.1
(7.3)		 66.2
(19.0)
Daily mean °F (°C) 31.2
(−0.4)		 36.0
(2.2)		 45.4
(7.4)		 56.1
(13.4)		 65.4
(18.6)		 74.3
(23.5)		 78.7
(25.9)		 77.2
(25.1)		 69.3
(20.7)		 58.0
(14.4)		 45.5
(7.5)		 35.9
(2.2)		 56.1
(13.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22.1
(−5.5)		 25.9
(−3.4)		 34.8
(1.6)		 45.1
(7.3)		 55.4
(13.0)		 64.5
(18.1)		 68.9
(20.5)		 66.9
(19.4)		 58.8
(14.9)		 47.1
(8.4)		 35.8
(2.1)		 26.7
(−2.9)		 46.0
(7.8)
Record low °F (°C) −28
(−33)		 −28
(−33)		 −7
(−22)		 10
(−12)		 25
(−4)		 32
(0)		 47
(8)		 38
(3)		 30
(−1)		 17
(−8)		 3
(−16)		 −25
(−32)		 −28
(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.28
(58)		 2.03
(52)		 2.90
(74)		 4.97
(126)		 5.63
(143)		 4.89
(124)		 4.39
(112)		 4.05
(103)		 4.29
(109)		 3.78
(96)		 3.25
(83)		 2.36
(60)		 44.82
(1,138)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.5 5.2 7.8 8.3 10.2 8.0 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.6 5.0 83.1
Source: NOAA[9][10]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900379—
19101,999427.4%
19202,63631.9%
19303,17120.3%
19402,590−18.3%
19502,7666.8%
19603,15814.2%
19703,52011.5%
19804,34223.4%
19904,4191.8%
20004,89510.8%
20104,567−6.7%
20204,416−3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

2020 census

2010 census

As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 4,567 people, 1,984 households, and 1,158 families living in the city. The population density was 1,282.9 inhabitants per square mile (495.3/km2). There were 2,242 housing units at an average density of 629.8 per square mile (243.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.5% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.

There were 1,984 households, of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.6% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age in the city was 38.7 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.4% were from 25 to 44; 24.1% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.0% male and 53.0% female.

2000 census

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 4,895 people, 2,194 households, and 1,270 families living in the city. The population density was 1,450.2 inhabitants per square mile (559.9/km2). There were 2,396 housing units at an average density of 709.8 per square mile (274.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.14% White, 0.33% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.16% of the population.

There were 2,194 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 38.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,103, and the median income for a family was $34,621. Males had a median income of $27,818 versus $17,690 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,015. 15.8% of the population and 12.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 22.5% of those under the age of 18 and 16.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Education

Education in the city of Eldon is provided by two elementary schools, one middle school and one high school. It also includes the Eldon Career Center, which provides quality training in many technical fields. Eldon has a public library, a branch of the Heartland Regional Library System.[13]

The television show, Petticoat Junction, which aired from 1963 to 1970, was based on the Burris Hotel that existed in this small railroad town in the midwest. Paul Henning, the producer and creator of the show, was married to the granddaughter of the owner of the hotel and often visited.[14]

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Eldon, Missouri
  3. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ↑ "Miller County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  5. ↑ "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  6. ↑ Dabbs, Janet. "'A War Zone': Widespread Damage In Eldon, As Missouri Town Hit By Tornado [PHOTOS]". LakeExpo.com. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  7. ↑ Eldon, MO, 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1959 (1981 rev.)
  8. ↑ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  9. ↑ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Station: Eldon, MO". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  11. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  13. ↑ "Eldon Branch". Heartland Regional Library System. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  14. ↑ David Stein (1998). "Petticoat Junction Black & White Episodes". Official Petticoat Junction Web Site. Archived from the original on October 19, 2002. Retrieved October 16, 2009.
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