Elisa Mújica
BornElisa Mújica Velásquez
(1918-01-21)21 January 1918
Bucaramanga, Colombia
Died27 March 2003(2003-03-27) (aged 85)
Bogotá, Colombia
OccupationWriter, poet
LanguageSpanish
NationalityColombian
GenreNovel, short story

Elisa Mújica Velásquez (21 January, 1918 – 27 March, 2003) was a Colombian writer. She published novels, short stories, essays, books for children as well as interviews, book reviews and columns for local newspapers El Tiempo and El Espectador. She was a member of the Academia Colombiana de la Lengua and the Real Academia Española. In 2018 the award Premio Nacional de Narrativa Elisa Mújica was created in order to recognize the work of unpublished female authors and to honor her 100th birth anniversary.[1]

Career

She worked as an assistant at the Ministry of Communications. Later, between 1936 and 1943, she worked as the personal secretary of future President of Colombia Carlos Lleras Restrepo.[2] During these days, she was close to the Grupo Bachué, one of the most important artistic avant-garde movements in Colombia. Later, she worked at the Quito Embassy between 1943 and 1945. She published her novel Los dos tiempos in 1949. She lived in Spain in the 1950s and was an influence to her niece, the poet and journalist María Mercedes Carranza.[3] In Ecuador she had met members from El grupo de Guayaquil and become a supporter of marxism and communism.[4] However, she was also interested in figures such as Sor Teresa de Jesús and Sor Francisca Josefa del Castillo. In 1964 she wrote the essay La aventura demorada. Ensayo sobre santa Teresa de Jesús. She also received a special recognition by the Premio Esso for her novel Catalina in 1962.[5] In the 1980s, Mújica was a member of the Academia Colombiana de la Lengua and the Real Academia Española.[6]

Published works

Novels

  • Los dos tiempos, 1949
  • Catalina, 1963
  • Bogotá de las nubes, 1984

Essays

  • El Indio en América: síntesis de obras americanas sobre el problema indígena, 1948
  • La aventura demorada: ensayo sobre santa Teresa de Jesús, 1951
  • La Candelaria, 1974
  • Introducción a Santa Teresa, 1981
  • Las altas torres del humo: raíces del cuento popular en Colombia, 1985
  • Sor Francisca Josefa de Castillo, 1991

Short stories

  • Ángela y el diablo, 1953
  • Árbol de ruedas, 1972
    • "Prólogo"; "La Montaña"; "Las reclusas"; "La biblioteca"; "La acacia"; "El visitante"; "El espejo y el rubí"; "El aeropuerto"; "La palmera"; "La perla"; "El documento"; "La silla giratoria"; "El retrato"
  • La tienda de las imágenes, 1987
  • Cuentos, 2009

Children's literature

  • La Expedición Botánica contada a los niños, 1978
  • Bestiario, 1980
  • Pequeño Bestiario, 1990
  • Las casas que hablan: guía histórica del barrio de la Candelaria de Santa Fé de Bogotá, 1994
  • Cuentos para niños de La Candelaria, 1997

Autobiography

  • Diario: 1968–1971, 2008

Criticism

  • Reminiscencias de Santafé de Bogotá, de José María Cordovez Moure, Aguilar, 1957

Awards and recognition

  • "Tribute of admiration" from the jury of the 1962 Esso Literature Prize, for her novel Catalina[7][8]

References

  1. ↑ "Cristina Bendek gana el premio 'Elisa Mújica'". La Opinión. 27 September 2018.
  2. ↑ Amaya Méndez, Nelly Rocío (2001). "Elisa Mújica: verdadera vocación por la escritura". publicaciones.banrepcultural.org. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018.
  3. ↑ Jáuregui, Carlos (2000). "María Mercedes Carranza". In Tompkins, Cynthia Margarita; Foster, David William (eds.). Notable Twentieth-Century Latin American Women: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 71–76.
  4. ↑ "Elisa Mújica". Banrepcultural. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021.
  5. ↑ Quintana, Pilar. "¿Por qué nadie me habló de Elisa Mújica?". Diario de paz Colombia. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021.
  6. ↑ Ballesteros Rosas, Luisa (1997). La escritora en la sociedad latinoamericana [The woman writer in Latin American society] (in Spanish). University of Valle. p. 252. ISBN 9789586701143.
  7. ↑ Silva, Yamile (July–December 2007). "Narrar la violencia con voz femenina: Elisa Mújica, Albalucía Ángel y Laura Restrepo" [Narrating La Violencia with a feminine voice: Elisa Mújica, Albalucía Ángel, and Laura Restrepo]. Estudios de Literatura Colombiana (in Spanish) (21): 57–72. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  8. ↑ Schultze-Kraft, Markus (1 January 2005). "Escritoras de Colombia" [Women Writers of Colombia]. Pacificación y poder civil en Centroamérica [Pacification and civil power in Central America] (in Spanish). Editorial Norma. p. 90. ISBN 9789580489528. Retrieved 6 October 2016.


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