Elsa Paredes de Salazar
Born
Elsa Paredes Candia

(1918-12-20)20 December 1918
La Paz, Bolivia
Died13 December 2013(2013-12-13) (aged 94)
La Paz, Bolivia
Alma materHigher University of San Andrés
Occupation(s)Researcher, journalist
Notable workDiccionario biográfico de la mujer boliviana
SpouseHugo Salazar Salmón
Parents
  • Rigoberto Paredes Iturri (father)
  • Haydée Candia Torrico (mother)
Relatives

Elsa Paredes de Salazar (20 December 1918 – 13 December 2013) was a Bolivian researcher and multifaceted journalist, promoter of women's organizations, and doll collector.

Biography

Early years

Elsa Paredes was born in La Paz on 20 December 1918. Her father was the writer Rigoberto Paredes Iturri and her mother was Haydée Candia Torrico.[1] Her siblings were Orestes, Mercedes, and the well-known Antonio Paredes Candia and Rigoberto Paredes Candia.[2] Along with her family, Elsa spent her childhood in the northern area of the city of La Paz, more precisely in a house on Calle Sucre and Junín, in which her parents passed on to the children their passion for art and culture.

She attended the Juana Azurduy de Padilla primary school, Liceo de Señoritas Venezuela secondary school, and the Ayacucho National College. She was admitted to the Higher University of San Andrés and graduated with the title of dental surgeon. She also studied law, politics, journalism, library science, and craft design.

Professional life

Paredes was the first president of the University Women's Union (Unión Femenina Universitaria; UFU), founded on 14 September 1938, the same year in which she was elected president of the La Paz Student Center of Dentistry. It was the first time that a woman held this position. She was also a delegate of the Faculty of Dentistry to the Local University Federation (Federación Universitaria Local; FUL). On 3 August 1942 she founded, together with others, the University Women's Association of La Paz, of which she was a member for dentistry. From 1958 to 1959, she was president of this association, and managed conferences attended by women professionals.

Paredes was the first vice president of the Pro-School Committee of Journalism, founded on 2 September 1957. She was a member, vice president (1958), and president (1962 and 1963) of the Ladies Committee of the Lions Club of La Paz. In 1958 she founded and was the first president of the Confederation of National Women's Institutions (Confederación de Nacional de Instituciones Femeninas; CONIF). She was a board member of the Women's Center for Hispanic Culture (1959), as well as a member, vice president (1959), and president (1960) of the Ladies Conference of Saint Vincent de Paul. She was on the boards of the Pan American Round Table (1959) and the National Association of Mothers (1960).

In 1960, Paredes founded and was the first president of the National Council of Women of Bolivia. In her administration she created a literacy plan for adult women. She also founded the international institution of Orientation and Protection of Young People. She was a member of La Peña de Escritores y Artistas de La Paz, and secretary of the Committee of the Bolivian Red Cross. In 1971 she founded the Renewal Association of National Studies.

Paredes represented Bolivia at the sixth congress of the Panamerican Medical Women's Alliance in Miami (1958), at the World Health Congress in Little Rock, Arkansas (1958), at the Seminar on the Participation of Women in Public Life in Bogotá (1959), in the meetings of the Organization for Works of Orientation and Protection of Young People in Lima (1959), Buenos Aires (1960), and Rome (1964). She was also part of the 75th anniversary of the International Council of Women in Washington (1963). she was also invited to the Philippines (1979) and Thailand (1981) to present the thesis "Integration of the Peasant Woman".

At the national level, Paredes was part of the Consultative Council of the Honorable City Hall during the administration of mayor Armando Escobar (1975), was elected councilor for La Paz, and was president of the Honorable City Council of La Paz (1986–1987). She was also awarded the Gold Medal granted by the Bolivian Association of Economists "for her noble and well-deserved work in favor of the institution" (1989) and the Prócer Pedro Domingo Murillo Gold Medal in the Palmas de Oro level for her work as president of the Municipal Council (1985–1986).

As a journalist, Paredes taught folklore and culture classes in various cities in the United States. She contributed to journals in Bolivia, Panama, Mexico, Spain, Peru, and Argentina. She worked as a correspondent for La Patria in the city of Oruro and founded the women's magazine Superación.[3] She was the president of Nuestra Revista, a publication which disseminated women's aspirations and called for respect for women's rights.[4]

About Paredes, the professor José María Gutierrez said:

Mrs. Elsa Paredes de Salazar followed courses of Law and Dentistry at the University of La Paz, managing to crown her brilliant studies with the university degree of Surgeon-dentist in National Provision. She studied Political and Social Sciences only to expand her vast culture without being seduced by the hard work of the professional, taking advantage of his intellectual skills at the service of society to vigorously promote institutions of social assistance and dissemination of women's culture, work in which she has undoubtedly achieved full success. However, Dr. Paredes de Salazar has taken special care not only to analyze issues related to the family and society, but has studied historical and legal problems of undeniable importance, demonstrating their capacity and illustration.[5]

Personal life

On 14 March 1943, Elsa Paredes married the United Nations diplomat Hugo Salazar Salmón.[6] Thereafter, she adopted her husband's surname and was renamed Elsa Paredes de Salazar. The couple had four children: Fernando, Jenny, Havier, and Roxana. The latter now runs the Elsa Paredes de Salazar Museum, displaying dolls with typical costumes from Bolivia and the world.

Works

  • Presencia de nuestro pueblo
  • Diccionario biográfico de la mujer boliviana (1965)
  • La mujer y su época (1972)
  • Malinche (1998)

Elsa Paredes de Salazar Museum of Dolls

Elsa's penchant for dolls began when she was eight years old. At that time, her mother gave her two dolls: one made by hand, dressed in traditional attire of the Altiplano, and another of European manufacture, made of porcelain. Elsa collected dolls from that moment until the end of her life. Her passion led her to collect more than 800 dolls,[7] although she did not acquire all of them; some were given to her, especially by friends and her husband, who was a diplomat and was constantly traveling.[6] She also created several of them with her own hands and even made them clothes.[8] Currently, her collection is exhibited in the museum in La Paz that bears her name.

References

  1. ↑ "Antonio Paredes Candia, el padre de las ferias del libro" [Antonio Paredes Candia, the Father of Book Fairs]. Blogs El País (in Spanish). 20 July 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  2. ↑ Illanes Vedia, Freddy (17 June 2017). "Presencia de nuestro pueblo" [Presence of Our People]. El Diario (in Spanish). Bolivia. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  3. ↑ Pan American Union Briefs, Volumes 2-6. 1961. Retrieved 1 November 2017 – via Google Books.
  4. ↑ Greenberg, Janet (25 February 1992). Women, Culture, and Politics in Latin America. University of California Press. p. 216. ISBN 9780520909076. Retrieved 1 November 2017 – via Google Books.
  5. ↑ Gutiérrez, José María (1965). "Elsa Paredes de Salazar". Diccionario biográfico de la mujer boliviana (in Spanish). Ediciones Isla.
  6. 1 2 Oblitas Zamora, Mónica (21 July 2013). "Muñecas, una muestra de arte y diversidad" [Dolls, a Sample of Art and Diversity]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  7. ↑ Baldivieso, Gina (18 November 2012). "Mariquita Pérez y Shirley Temple, juntas en una exposición en Bolivia" [Mariquita Pérez and Shirley Temple, Together at an Exposition in Bolivia]. El País (in Spanish). La Paz. EFE. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  8. ↑ "En la ciudad de La Paz está El Museo Elsa Paredes de Salazar, colección de muñecas" [In the City of La Paz is the Elsa Paredes de Salazar Museum]. La Razón (in Spanish). 5 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
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