Encino
Neighborhood of Los Angeles
Encino Commons in Encino, 2010
Encino Commons in Encino, 2010
Encino as mapped by the Los Angeles Times
Encino as mapped by the Los Angeles Times
Encino is located in San Fernando Valley
Encino
Encino
Location within Los Angeles/San Fernando Valley
Encino is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
Encino
Encino
Encino (the Los Angeles metropolitan area)
Coordinates: 34°09′33″N 118°30′01″W / 34.15917°N 118.50028°W / 34.15917; -118.50028
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyLos Angeles
CityLos Angeles
Named forRancho Los Encinos
Elevation
774 ft (235.9 m)
Population
 (2008)
 • Total44,581
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
91316, 91436

Encino (Spanish for "oak") is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California.

Etymology

The name Encino is the Spanish language word for "oak." The Spanish name reflects the original Tongva language name for the village of Siutcanga, which can be translated to "the place of the oaks."[1][2]

History

Encino's origins lie in Rancho Los Encinos, a Spanish and later Mexican-era rancho purchased by Californio ranchero Vicente de la Ossa in 1849.
Rancho Los Encinos is today preserved and open to the public as Los Encinos State Historic Park.

In 1769, the Spanish Portolá expedition, first Europeans to see inland areas of California, traveled north through Sepulveda Pass into the San Fernando Valley on August 5 and stayed two nights at the Tongva village of Siutcanga ("the place of the oaks") near what is now Los Encinos State Historic Park.[1] Fray Juan Crespi, a Franciscan missionary traveling with the expedition, named the valley "El Valle de Santa Catalina de Bolonia de Los Encinos" (The Valley of St. Catherine of Bologna of the Holm Oaks).[3] All of Crespi's name was later dropped except "Encino".

Rancho Los Encinos (Ranch of Holm Oaks) was established in 1845 when a large parcel of former Mission San Fernando land was granted to three Mission Indians by governor Pio Pico. Many ranchos were created after the secularization of the California missions, which began in 1834. Encino derives its name from the rancho.[4]

Demographics

The 2000 U.S. census counted 41,905 residents in the 9.5-square-mile (25 km2) Encino neighborhood — 4,411 inhabitants per square mile (1,703/km2), among the lowest population densities for the city but average for the county. In 2008, the city estimated that the resident population had increased to 44,581.[5]

In 2000, the median age for residents was 42, considered old for city and county neighborhoods; the percentages of residents aged 50 and older were among the county's highest.[5]

The neighborhood demographic breakdown was whites, 80.1%; Latinos, 8.5%; Asians, 4.9%; blacks, 2.4%; and others, 4.1%. Iran (30.1%) and Russia (6.4%) were the most common places of birth for the 32.8% of the residents who were born abroad—an average percentage for Los Angeles.[5]

The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $78,529, considered high for the city. The percentage of households that earned $125,000 and up was high for Los Angeles County. The average household size of 2.3 people was low when compared to the rest of the city and the county. Renters occupied 38.4% of the housing stock and house- or apartment-owners held 61.6%.[5]

The percentages of divorced residents and of widowed men and women were among the county's highest. In 2000 military veterans amounted to 10.6% of the population, a high rate for the county.[5]

Geography

Encino is situated in the central portion of the southern San Fernando Valley and on the north slope of the Santa Monica Mountains. It is flanked on the north by Reseda, Lake Balboa, and the Sepulveda Basin, on the east by Sherman Oaks, on the south by Brentwood, and on the west by Tarzana.[6][7]

Climate

Climate data for Encino, Los Angeles, California
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 67
(19)		 69
(21)		 71
(22)		 76
(24)		 79
(26)		 86
(30)		 92
(33)		 94
(34)		 90
(32)		 83
(28)		 74
(23)		 68
(20)		 79
(26)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 43
(6)		 44
(7)		 45
(7)		 47
(8)		 51
(11)		 55
(13)		 58
(14)		 59
(15)		 57
(14)		 52
(11)		 45
(7)		 42
(6)		 50
(10)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.96
(101)		 4.28
(109)		 3.51
(89)		 0.83
(21)		 0.28
(7.1)		 0.06
(1.5)		 0.01
(0.25)		 0.17
(4.3)		 0.26
(6.6)		 0.50
(13)		 1.30
(33)		 2.08
(53)		 17.24
(438.75)
Source: [8]

Economy

Financial institution on Ventura Boulevard
Plaza De Oro Shopping Center, Ventura Boulevard

The local economy provides jobs primarily in health care (including one of two Encino-Tarzana Regional Medical Center hospitals), social services, and professional services (accounting and financial services, real estate, and legal) sectors. There are approximately 3,800 businesses employing about 27,000 people at an annual payroll of $1.4 billion.[9]

Government and infrastructure

Encino is in Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors district 3 and Los Angeles City Council District 4. It is also represented within the city of Los Angeles by the Encino Neighborhood Council,[10] an advisory body.[11]

The United States Postal Service operates the Encino Post Office at 5805 White Oak Avenue and the Balboa Van Nuys Post Office at 4930 Balboa Boulevard.[12][13]

Transportation

A Park and Ride lot with 160 spaces is located at 5174 Hayvenhurst Avenue, which provides connections to various LADOT commuter buses.[14]

Education

By 2000, forty-six percent of Encino residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree, a high percentage for both the city and the county. The percentage of those residents with a master's degree or higher was also high for the county.[5]

Schools within the Encino boundaries are:[15]

Public

Encino is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD).

  • Hesby Oaks Leadership Charter School (K-8 school)[16]
  • Encino Charter Elementary School[17]
  • Emelita Street Elementary School
  • Fred E. Lull Special Education Center
  • Lanai Road Elementary School[18]

As of 2009, there were no public high schools in Encino. Public high schools serving portions of Encino were Birmingham High School in Lake Balboa, and Reseda High School in Reseda.[19]

In 1982 the board considered closing Rhoda Street Elementary School in Encino. In April 1983 an advisory committee of the LAUSD recommended closing eight LAUSD schools, including Rhoda Street School.[20] In August 1983 the board publicly considered closing Rhoda, which had 262 students at the time.[21] In 1984 the board voted to close the Rhoda Street School.[22]

Private

Crespi Carmelite High School.

Parks and recreation

California State Parks operates the 5-acre (2.0 ha) Los Encinos State Historic Park in Encino.[23] The park includes the original nine room de la Ossa Adobe, the Garnier Building, a blacksmith shop, a pond, and a natural spring.[24]

The Sepulveda Dam Recreation Area, located in Encino,[25] includes the Woodley Worel/Magnus Cricket Complex.[26] Also included in the basin is the Encino Golf Course and the Balboa Golf Course.[27][28]

The Balboa Sports Complex in Encino includes a lighted baseball diamond, lighted outdoor basketball courts, a children's play area, a community room, a lighted football field, a lighted handball court, an indoor gymnasium without weights and with a capacity for 400 people, an unlighted soccer field, lighted tennis courts which can be used as Pickleball courts, and lighted volleyball courts.[29] The Sepulveda Basin Off-leash Dog Park is a dog park in Encino. The dog park has 6.5 acres (2.6 ha) of leash-free dog area, a 0.5-acre (0.20 ha) small dog area, an on-leash picnic area, 100 parking spots, and public telephones.[30] The Sepulveda Garden Center, a community garden area in Encino, has about 16 acres (6.5 ha) of land and 420 garden plots.[31]

Notable people

A–K

L–Z

Notable attractions

The stump pictured in 2008 is all that remains of the historic Encino Oak Tree.

The Encino Velodrome has provided an outdoor oval bicycle racing track since 1961.[100]

Los Encinos State Historic Park features historic buildings, a small museum, and picnic grounds. In 2009 it faced closure due to California's budget crisis. The Park remains open today.

The Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area[101][102] is a large area with multiple golf courses, tennis courts, soccer fields, baseball diamonds, bike paths, and a lake bordered by about 2,000 Pink Cloud cherry trees that blossom in the spring. Encino Park was founded around 1937 and has a playground, as well as basketball courts and two lighted tennis courts.

For over a millennium, the area known as Encino was the home of a massive California live oak known as the Encino Oak Tree. It is possible that Encino is named because of this particular tree. (Encino is the Spanish word for "evergreen" or "holm oak.") It was known for its size and longevity. The tree died on February 7, 1998, after an El Niño storm felled it. Today there is a monument to the tree at the corner of Ventura Boulevard and Louise Avenue where the Encino Oak once stood.[103]

References

  1. 1 2 "Siutcanga". Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians.
  2. ↑ Johnson, John R. "Ethnohistoric Overview for the Santa Susana Pass State Historic Park Cultural Resources Inventory Project" (PDF). Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  3. ↑ Bolton, Herbert E. (1927). Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library. pp. 150–151.
  4. ↑ "Los Angeles County - 1800 to 1847". Laalmanac.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Encino," Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
  6. ↑ Colored map, Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
  7. ↑ "Maps". www.bing.com.
  8. ↑ "Zipcode 91436". www.plantmaps.com. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  9. ↑ "Community Guide". Encino Chamber of Commerce. September 7, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Encino Neighborhood Council". EmpowerLA.org. Los Angeles Department of Neighborhood Empowerment.
  11. ↑ "Neighborhood Councils". EmpowerLA.org. Los Angeles Department of Neighborhood Empowerment.
  12. ↑ "Post Office Location - ENCINO Archived 2009-07-03 at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  13. ↑ "Post Office Location - BALBOA VAN NUYS Archived 2009-07-03 at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  14. ↑ "Encino Park and Ride".
  15. ↑ "Encino: Schools," Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
  16. ↑ "Hesby Oaks Leadership Charter - HIP". hesbyoaks.org. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  17. ↑ "Encino School for Advanced Studies | Elementary School". www.encinoelementary.net. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  18. ↑ "About Us". Lanai Road Elementary School. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  19. ↑ Crosby, p. 74.
  20. ↑ Faris, Gerald. "Closing of 8 Schools Recommended, One Near Airport." Los Angeles Times. April 17, 1983. South Bay SB2. Retrieved on January 16, 2012. Clipping from Newspapers.com.
  21. ↑ Pool. Bob. "Board to Consider Closing 4 More Valley Schools." August 7, 1983. Valley V2. Retrieved on January 16, 2012. Clipping from Newspapers.com.
  22. ↑ Savage, David G. "L.A. Board to Close 5 More Schools." Los Angeles Times. February 7, 1984. Part II C2. Retrieved on January 16, 2012. Clipping from Newspapers.com
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  24. ↑ "Los Encinos SHP." California State Parks. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
  25. ↑ "Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area". City of Los Angeles Department of Parks. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
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  31. ↑ "Sepulveda Garden Center." City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
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  33. 1 2 "16185 Woodvale Rd, Encino, CA 91436 - 5 beds/7 baths". Redfin.
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  51. ↑ "Executive Bio". Oakland Athletics.
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  53. 1 2 3 4 5 (Crosby 2009, p. 57)
  54. ↑ "David Gregory's Jewish roots, and how they define him" by Steve North Jewish Journal. November 5, 2015.
  55. ↑ "The Tao of Foo". Spin. SPIN Media LLC. 23 (11): 60. November 2007. ISSN 0886-3032.
  56. ↑ Alyssa Bailey, "See Inside Selena Gomez’s New $4.9 Million Mansion Once Owned by Tom Petty," Elle, April 10, 2020
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  62. ↑ "Samuel L. Jackson's Former Encino Estate Listed for Rent". April 10, 2013.
  63. ↑ Johnson, Clarence L.; Smith, Maggie (1985). More than My Share of It All. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-0-87474-564-1
  64. ↑ Westhoff, Ben (May 16, 1993). "Victoria Justice: The Kids' Choice". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2019. "I think you go right here," says Victoria Justice, guiding a reporter toward her house in the Encino Hills, overlooking the mountains and just down the street from Martin Lawrence's pad.
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  104. ↑ "Every Episode of Spongebob Ranked Episode 92: Atlantis SquarePantis". August 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  105. ↑ Savlov, Mark (May 22, 1992). "Encino Man". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  106. ↑ Pride, Ray (December 20, 2021). "Boogie Golden Hours: A Review of Licorice Pizza". Newcity Film. Retrieved January 5, 2022. Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Licorice Pizza' is a delicious, incident-filled but quietly complex vision of coming of age in the year 1973 in his well-traveled precincts of Encino and environs.
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  110. ↑ "Studio 666". Retrieved February 25, 2022. In Studio 666, Rock & Roll Hall of Famers Foo Fighters move into an Encino mansion steeped in grisly rock history to record their much anticipated 10th album. Once in the house, Dave Grohl finds himself grappling with supernatural forces that threaten both the completion of the album and the lives of the band.
  111. ↑ Hanshaw, Carol Ann (1995). "A Bad TV Day". Gex (PDF) (Manual). Crystal Dynamics. p. 5. One week later, a moving van pulled up in front of the family's new ranch-style home in Encino, California, surrounded by white picket fences and white supremacists.

Works cited

  • Bearchell, Charles A; Fried, Larry D (1988). The San Fernando Valley: Then and Now: An Illustrated History. Windsor Publications. ISBN 0-897-81285-9.
  • Cash, Johnny (2003). Cash: The Autobiography. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-0607-2753-5.
  • Crosby, Michael (2009). Encino. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-738-56991-8.
  • Currie, Cherie; O'Neill, Tony (2011). Neon Angel: A Memoir of a Runaway. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-0619-6136-6.
  • Geis, Gilbert (2011). White-Collar and Corporate Crime: A Documentary and Reference Guide: A Documentary and Reference Guide. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38055-6.
  • Hasselhoff, David (2007). Don't Hassel the Hoff: The Autobiography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-37129-6.
  • Riddolls, Tom (2010). Sally Ride: The First American Woman in Space. Crabtree Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-778-72550-3.
  • Sentance, David P (2006). Cricket in America, 1710-2000. McFarland. ISBN 0-786-42040-5.
  • Willis, John; Monush, Barry (2000). Screen World Volume 50: 1999. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 1-557-83410-5.
  • Johnson, Clarence L.; Smith, Maggie (1985). More than My Share of It All. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-0-87474-564-1
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