Indonesia has more endemic birds than any other country. Indonesia's size, tropical climate, and archipelagic geography, support the world's second highest level of biodiversity (after Brazil).[1]
Most endemic birds are in the Wallacea region of eastern Indonesia. Sulawesi supports twelve endemic bird genera. Of all Indonesian endemic birds, about sixty-one species are threatened: thirty-seven species are listed as vulnerable, twenty-three are endangered and eleven species are listed as critical on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Conservation status
NE = not evaluated | NT = near threatened | CR = critical |
DD = data deficient | VU = vulnerable | EW = extinct in the wild |
LC = least concern | EN = endangered | EX = extinct |
Craciformes
Megapodiidae
- Aepypodius bruijnii (Bruijn's brush-turkey) - EN
- Talegalla cuvieri (red-billed brush-turkey) - LC
- Macrocephalon maleo (maleo) - EN
- Eulipoa wallacei (Moluccan scrubfowl) - VU
- Megapodius bernsteinii (Sula scrubfowl) - NT
- Megapodius tenimberensis (Tanimbar scrubfowl) - NE
- Megapodius geelvinkianus (Biak scrubfowl) - VU
Galliformes
Phasianidae
- Anurophasis monorthonyx (Snow Mountain quail) - NT
- Arborophila orientalis (white-faced hill-partridge) - VU
- Arborophila javanica (chestnut-bellied partridge) - LC
- Arborophila rubrirostris (red-billed partridge) - LC
- Gallus varius (green junglefowl) - LC
- Lophura hoogerwerfi (Hoogerwerf's pheasant) - VU
- Lophura inornata (Salvadori's pheasant) - VU
- Polyplectron chalcurum (bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant) - LC
Falconiformes
Falconidae
- Falco moluccensis (spotted kestrel) - LC
Accipitridae
- Spilornis rufipectus (Sulawesi serpent eagle) - LC
- Accipiter griseiceps (Sulawesi goshawk) - LC
- Accipiter trinotatus (spot-tailed goshawk) - LC
- Accipiter henicogrammus (Moluccan goshawk) - LC
- Accipiter nanus (small sparrowhawk) - NT
- Accipiter erythrauchen (rufous-necked sparrowhawk) - LC
- Accipiter rhodogaster (vinous-breasted sparrowhawk) - LC
- Nisaetus floris (Flores hawk-eagle) - EN
- Nisaetus bartelsi (Javan hawk-eagle) - EN
- Nisaetus lanceolatus (Sulawesi hawk-eagle) - LC
Gruiformes
Rallidae
- Rallina leucospila (white-striped forest-rail) - NT
- Gallirallus sharpei (Sharpe's rail) - DD
- Gallirallus wallacii (invisible rail) - VU
- Aramidopsis plateni (snoring rail) - VU
- Gymnocrex rosenbergii (blue-faced rail) - VU
- Gymnocrex talaudensis (Talaud rail) - EN
- Amaurornis isabellinus (isabelline waterhen) - LC
- Amaurornis magnirostris (Talaud bush-hen) - NE
Turniciformes
Turnicidae
- Turnix everetti (Sumba buttonquail) - VU
Charadriiformes
Charadriidae
- Vanellus macropterus (Javanese lapwing) - CR
- Charadrius javanicus (Javan plover) - NT
Scolopacidae
- Scolopax saturata (Javan woodcock) - NT
- Scolopax celebensis (Sulawesi woodcock) - NT
- Scolopax rochussenii (Moluccan woodcock) - EN
Columbiformes
Columbidae
- Turacoena manadensis (white-faced cuckoo-dove) - LC
- Geopelia maugeus (barred dove) - LC
- Gallicolumba tristigmata (Sulawesi ground dove) - LC
- Goura cristata (western crowned-pigeon) - VU
- Treron griseicauda (grey-cheeked green pigeon) - LC
- Treron floris (Flores green pigeon) - VU
- Treron teysmannii (Sumba green pigeon) - NT
- Treron oxyurus (Sumatran green pigeon) - NT
- Ptilinopus porphyreus (pink-headed fruit-dove) - LC
- Ptilinopus dohertyi (red-naped fruit-dove) - VU
- Ptilinopus fischeri (red-eared fruit-dove) - LC
- Ptilinopus subgularis (maroon-chinned fruit-dove) - NT
- Ptilinopus bernsteinii (scarlet-breasted fruit-dove) - LC
- Ptilinopus wallacii (Wallace's fruit-dove) - LC
- Ptilinopus monacha (blue-capped fruit-dove) - NT
- Ptilinopus hyogastrus (grey-headed fruit-dove) - LC
- Ptilinopus granulifrons (carunculated fruit-dove) - VU
- Ducula concinna (elegant imperial pigeon) - LC
- Ducula forsteni (white-bellied imperial pigeon) - LC
- Ducula radiata (grey-headed imperial pigeon) - LC
- Ducula perspicillata (spectacled imperial pigeon) - LC
- Ducula myristicivora (spice imperial pigeon) - LC
- Ducula basilica (cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon) - LC
- Ducula lacernulata (dark-backed imperial pigeon) - LC
- Ducula luctuosa (silver-tipped imperial pigeon) - LC
- Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa (sombre pigeon) - LC
- Gymnophaps mada (Buru mountain pigeon) - LC
Psittaciformes
Psittacidae
- Loriculus stigmatus (Sulawesi hanging-parrot) - LC
- Loriculus amabilis (Moluccan hanging-parrot) - LC
- Loriculus sclateri (Sula hanging-parrot) - LC
- Loriculus catamene (Sangihe hanging-parrot) - EN
- Loriculus exilis (red-billed hanging-parrot) - NT
- Loriculus pusillus (yellow-throated hanging-parrot) - NT
- Loriculus flosculus (Flores hanging-parrot) - EN
- Micropsitta geelvinkiana (Geelvink pygmy-parrot) - NT
- Cacatua moluccensis (salmon-crested cockatoo) - VU
- Cacatua alba (white cockatoo) - VU
- Cacatua goffiniana (Tanimbar cockatoo) - NT
- Chalcopsitta atra (black lory) - LC
- Eos histrio (red-and-blue lory) - EN
- Eos squamata (violet-necked lory) - LC
- Eos bornea (red lory) - LC
- Eos reticulata (blue-streaked lory) - NT
- Eos cyanogenia (black-winged lory) - VU
- Eos semilarvata (blue-eared lory) - LC
- Trichoglossus ornatus (ornate lorikeet) - LC
- Saudareos meyeri (yellow-cheeked lorikeet) - LC
- Saudareos flavoviridis (Sula lorikeet) - LC
- Lorius garrulus (chattering lory) - EN
- Lorius domicella (purple-naped lory) - VU
- Charmosynopsis toxopei (blue-fronted lorikeet) - CR
- Prioniturus flavicans (yellowish-breasted racquet-tail) - NT
- Prioniturus platurus (golden-mantled racquet-tail) - LC
- Prioniturus mada (Buru racquet-tail) - LC
- Tanygnathus gramineus (black-lored parrot) - VU
- Tanygnathus megalorynchos (great-billed parrot ) - LC
- Alisterus amboinensis (Moluccan king-parrot) - LC
- Psittaculirostris salvadorii (Salvadori's fig-parrot) - VU
Cuculiformes
Cuculidae
- Cuculus crassirostris (Sulawesi hawk-cuckoo) - LC
- Cacomantis aeruginosus (Moluccan cuckoo) - NT
- Chrysococcyx crassirostris (pied bronze-cuckoo) - LC
- Eudynamys melanorhynchus (black-billed koel) - LC
- Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus (yellow-billed malkoha) - LC
- Carpococcyx viridis (Sumatran ground cuckoo) - CR
- Centropus goliath (Goliath coucal) - LC
- Centropus spilopterus (Kai coucal) - LC
- Centropus chalybeus (Biak coucal) - NT
- Centropus nigrorufus (Sunda coucal) - VU
- Centropus celebensis (bay coucal) - LC
Strigiformes
Tytonidae
- Tyto inexspectata (Sulawesi golden owl) - VU
- Tyto almae (Seram masked owl) - NE
- Tyto nigrobrunnea (Taliabu masked owl) - EN
- Tyto sororcula (Moluccan masked owl) - DD
- Tyto rosenbergii (Sulawesi owl) - LC
Strigidae
- Otus umbra (Simeulue scops-owl) - NT
- Otus angelinae (Javan scops-owl) - VU
- Otus manadensis (Sulawesi scops-owl) - LC
- Otus collari (Sangihe scops-owl) - LC
- Otus alfredi (Flores scops-owl) - EN
- Otus siaoensis (Siau scops-owl) - CR
- Otus enganensis (Enggano scops-owl) - NT
- Otus beccarii (Biak scops-owl) - EN
- Otus mentawi (Mentawai scops-owl) - NT
- Otus silvicola (Wallace's scops-owl) - LC
- Glaucidium castanopterum (Javan owlet) - LC
- Ninox rudolfi (Sumba boobook) - NT
- Ninox sumbaensis (least boobook) - NT
- Ninox ios (cinnabar boobook) - VU
- Ninox ochracea (ochre-bellied boobook) - NT
- Ninox burhani (Togian boobook) - NE
- Ninox punctulata (speckled boobook) - LC
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae
- Eurostopodus diabolicus (Satanic nightjar) - VU
- Caprimulgus celebensis (Sulawesi nightjar) - LC
- Caprimulgus meesi (Mees's nightjar ) - LC
- Caprimulgus pulchellus (Salvadori's nightjar) - NT
Aegothelidae
- Aegotheles crinifrons (long-whiskered owlet-nightjar) - LC
- Aegotheles affinis (Vogelkop owlet-nightjar) - DD
Apodiformes
Apodidae
- Collocalia infuscata (Moluccan swiftlet) - LC
- Collocalia vulcanorum (volcano swiftlet) - NT
Trogoniformes
Trogonidae
- Apalharpactes reinwardtii (Javan trogon) - EN
- Apalharpactes mackloti (Sumatran trogon) - LC
Coraciiformes
Coraciidae
- Coracias temminckii (purple-winged roller) - LC
- Eurystomus azureus (purple dollarbird) - VU
Alcedinidae
- Actenoides monachus (green-backed kingfisher) - NT
- Actenoides princeps (scaly kingfisher) - LC
- Tanysiptera ellioti (Kofiau paradise-kingfisher) - DD
- Tanysiptera riedelii (Biak paradise-kingfisher) - NT
- Tanysiptera carolinae (Numfor paradise-kingfisher) - NT
- Cittura cyanotis (lilac-cheeked kingfisher) - NT
- Caridonax fulgidus (white-rumped kingfisher) - LC
- Pelargopsis melanorhyncha (black-billed kingfisher) - LC
- Halcyon cyanoventris (Javan kingfisher) - LC
- Todirhamphus diops (blue-and-white kingfisher) - LC
- Todirhamphus lazuli (lazuli kingfisher) - NT
- Todirhamphus funebris (sombre kingfisher) - VU
- Todirhamphus enigma (Talaud kingfisher) - NT
- Ceyx fallax (Sulawesi kingfisher) - NT
- Alcedo coerulescens (small blue kingfisher) - LC
- Actenoides capucinus (black-headed kingfisher) - CR
Meropidae
- Meropogon forsteni (purple-bearded bee-eater) - LC
Bucerotiformes
Bucerotidae
- Penelopides exarhatus (Sulawesi hornbill) - LC
- Aceros cassidix (knobbed hornbill) - LC
- Aceros everetti (Sumba hornbill) - VU
Piciformes
Ramphastidae
- Megalaima corvina (brown-throated barbet) - LC
- Megalaima javensis (black-banded barbet) - NT
- Megalaima armillaris (flame-fronted barbet) - LC
Picidae
- Dendrocopos temminckii (Sulawesi pygmy woodpecker) - LC
- Mulleripicus fulvus (ashy woodpecker) - LC
Passeriformes
Pittidae
- Pitta schneideri (Schneider's pitta) - VU
- Pitta maxima (ivory-breasted pitta) - LC
- Pitta dohertyi (Sula pitta) - NT
- Pitta venusta (graceful pitta) - VU
- Pitta elegans (elegant pitta) - LC
Ptilonorhynchidae
- Amblyornis inornata (Vogelkop bowerbird) - LC
- Amblyornis flavifrons (golden-fronted bowerbird) - LC
Meliphagidae
- Oreornis chrysogenys (orange-cheeked honeyeater) - LC
- Melitograis gilolensis (white-streaked friarbird) - LC
- Philemon brassi (Brass's friarbird) - NT
- Philemon fuscicapillus (dusky friarbird) - VU
- Philemon moluccensis (black-faced friarbird) - LC
- Philemon subcorniculatus (grey-necked friarbird) - LC
- Melipotes gymnops (Arfak honeyeater) - LC
- Melidectes leucostephes (Vogelkop melidectes) - LC
- Ptiloprora erythropleura (rufous-sided honeyeater) - LC
- Myza celebensis (dark-eared myza) - LC
- Myza sarasinorum (white-eared myza) - LC
- Lichmera lombokia (scaly-crowned honeyeater) - LC
- Lichmera argentauris (olive honeyeater) - LC
- Lichmera limbata (Indonesian honeyeater) - LC
- Lichmera squamata (white-tufted honeyeater) - LC
- Lichmera deningeri (Buru honeyeater) - LC
- Lichmera monticola (Seram honeyeater) - LC
- Lichmera notabilis (black-chested honeyeater) - LC
- Myzomela blasii (drab myzomela) - LC
- Myzomela kuehni (Wetar myzomela) - NT
- Myzomela dammermani (Sumba myzomela) - LC
- Myzomela chloroptera (Sulawesi myzomela) - LC
- Myzomela wakoloensis (Wakolo myzomela) - LC
- Myzomela boiei (Banda myzomela) - LC
Acanthizidae
- Sericornis rufescens (Vogelkop scrubwren) - LC
- Gerygone hypoxantha (Biak gerygone) - EN
- Gerygone dorsalis (rufous-sided gerygone) - LC
Artamidae
- Artamus monachus (ivory-backed woodswallow) - LC
Campephagidae
- Coracina schistacea (slaty cuckooshrike) - LC
- Coracina personata (Wallacean cuckooshrike) - LC
- Coracina atriceps (Moluccan cuckooshrike) - LC
- Coracina fortis (Buru cuckooshrike) - NT
- Coracina temminckii (cerulean cuckooshrike) - LC
- Coracina bicolor (pied cuckooshrike) - NT
- Coracina leucopygia (white-rumped cuckooshrike) - LC
- Coracina parvula (Halmahera cuckooshrike) - LC
- Coracina abbotti (pygmy cuckooshrike) - LC
- Coracina dohertyi (Sumba cicadabird) - LC
- Coracina sula (Sula cicadabird) - LC
- Coracina dispar (Kai cicadabird) - NT
- Coracina morio (Sulawesi cicadabird) - LC
- Coracina ceramensis (pale cicadabird) - LC
- Lalage leucopygialis (white-rumped triller) - LC
- Lalage sueurii (white-shouldered triller) - LC
- Lalage aurea (rufous-bellied triller) - LC
- Lalage moesta (white-browed triller) - LC
- Pericrocotus lansbergei (Flores minivet) - LC
- Pericrocotus miniatus (Sunda minivet) - LC
Pachycephalidae
- Hylocitrea bonensis (olive-flanked whistler) - LC
- Coracornis raveni (maroon-backed whistler) - LC
- Coracornis sanghirensis (Sangihe shrikethrush) - CR
- Pachycephala phaionota (island whistler) - LC
- Pachycephala sulfuriventer (sulphur-bellied whistler) - LC
- Pachycephala meyeri (Vogelkop whistler) - LC
- Pachycephala nudigula (bare-throated whistler) - LC
- Pachycephala mentalis (black-chinned whistler) - NE
- Pachycephala fulvotincta (rusty-breasted whistler) - NE
- Pachycephala griseonota (drab whistler) - LC
- Pachycephala arctitorquis (Wallacean whistler) - LC
Oriolidae
- Sphecotheres hypoleucus (Wetar figbird) - NT
- Oriolus bouroensis (black-eared oriole) - LC
- Oriolus forsteni (grey-collared oriole) - LC
- Oriolus phaeochromus (dusky-brown oriole) - LC
- Pitohui cerviniventris (Raja Ampat pitohui) - LC
Dicruridae
- Dicrurus sumatranus (Sumatran drongo) - NT
- Dicrurus montanus (Sulawesi drongo) - LC
- Dicrurus densus (Wallacean drongo) - LC
Rhipiduridae
- Eutrichomyias rowleyi (cerulean flycatcher) - CR
- Rhipidura phoenicura (rufous-tailed fantail) - LC
- Rhipidura euryura (white-bellied fantail) - LC
- Rhipidura diluta (brown-capped fantail) - LC
- Rhipidura fuscorufa (cinnamon-tailed fantail) - NT
- Rhipidura teysmanni (Sulawesi fantail) - LC
- Rhipidura sulaensis (Taliabu fantail)
- Rhipidura superflua (tawny-backed fantail) - LC
- Rhipidura dedemi (streaky-breasted fantail) - LC
- Rhipidura opistherythra (long-tailed fantail) - NT
Monarchidae
- Monarcha pileatus (white-naped monarch) - LC
- Monarcha castus (Loetoe monarch) - LC
- Monarcha mundus (black-bibbed monarch) - LC
- Monarcha sacerdotum (Flores monarch) - EN
- Monarcha everetti (white-tipped monarch) - EN
- Monarcha loricatus (black-tipped monarch) - LC
- Monarcha boanensis (black-chinned monarch) - CR
- Monarcha leucurus (white-tailed monarch) - NT
- Monarcha julianae (black-backed monarch) - DD
- Monarcha brehmii (Biak monarch) - EN
- Myiagra atra (Biak flycatcher) - NT
- Myiagra galeata (dark-grey flycatcher) - LC
Corvidae
- Corvus typicus (piping crow) - LC
- Corvus unicolor (Banggai crow) - CR
- Corvus florensis (Flores crow) - EN
- Corvus validus (long-billed crow) - LC
- Corvus fuscicapillus (brown-headed crow) - NT
Paradisaeidae
- Lycocorax pyrrhopterus (Halmahera paradise-crow) - LC
- Lycocorax obiensis (Obi paradise-crow) - LC
- Paradigalla carunculata (long-tailed paradigalla) - NT
- Astrapia nigra (Arfak astrapia) - LC
- Parotia berlepschi (bronze parotia) - LC
- Parotia sefilata (western parotia) - LC
- Cicinnurus respublica (Wilson's bird-of-paradise) - NT
- Semioptera wallacii (Wallace's standardwing) - LC
- Paradisaea rubra (red bird-of-paradise) - NT
- Lophorina niedda (Vogelkop superb bird-of-paradise)
Petroicidae
- Peneothello cryptoleuca (smoky robin) - LC
- Microeca hemixantha (golden-bellied flyrobin) - NT
- Petroica archboldi (Snow Mountain robin) - DD
Aegithalidae
- Psaltria exilis (pygmy tit) - LC
Cisticolidae
- Prinia familiaris (bar-winged prinia) - LC
Pycnonotidae
- Pycnonotus leucogrammicus (cream-striped bulbul) - LC
- Pycnonotus tympanistrigus (spot-necked bulbul) - NT
- Pycnonotus bimaculatus (orange-spotted bulbul) - LC
- Pycnonotus snouckaerti (Aceh bulbul) - NR
- Alophoixus affinis (Seram golden bulbul) - LC
- Hypsipetes virescens (green-winged bulbul) - LC
Cettiidae
- Tesia superciliaris (Javan tesia) - LC
- Tesia everetti (russet-capped tesia) - LC
- Cettia carolinae (Tanimbar bush warbler) - NT
Locustellidae
- Locustella montis (Javan bush warbler) - LC
Phylloscopidae
- Phylloscopus sarasinorum (Sulawesi leaf warbler) - LC
- Phylloscopus grammiceps (Sunda warbler) - LC
Leiothrichidae
- Garrulax rufifrons (rufous-fronted laughingthrush) - NT
- Crocias albonotatus (spotted crocias) - NT
Pellorneidae
- Trichastoma celebense (Sulawesi babbler) - LC
- Trichastoma buettikoferi (Sumatran babbler) - NT
- Malacocincla perspicillata (black-browed babbler) - VU
- Napothera rufipectus (rusty-breasted wren-babbler) - LC
- Alcippe pyrrhoptera (Javan fulvetta) - LC
Timaliidae
- Stachyris grammiceps (white-breasted babbler) - NT
- Stachyris thoracica (white-bibbed babbler) - LC
- Stachyris melanothorax (crescent-chested babbler) - LC
- Macronous flavicollis (grey-cheeked tit-babbler) - LC
- Malia grata (malia) - LC
Zosteropidae
- Zosterops salvadorii (Enggano white-eye) - LC
- Zosterops chloris (lemon-bellied white-eye) - LC
- Zosterops grayi (pearl-bellied white-eye) - NT
- Zosterops uropygialis (golden-bellied white-eye) - NT
- Zosterops consobrinorum (pale-bellied white-eye) - LC
- Zosterops anomalus (lemon-throated white-eye) - LC
- Zosterops wallacei (yellow-spectacled white-eye) - LC
- Zosterops atrifrons (black-crowned white-eye) - LC
- Zosterops nehrkorni (Sangihe white-eye) - CR
- Zosterops stalkeri (Seram white-eye) - NE
- Zosterops atriceps (creamy-throated white-eye) - LC
- Zosterops mysorensis (Biak white-eye) - NT
- Zosterops buruensis (Buru yellow white-eye) - LC
- Zosterops kuehni (Ambon yellow white-eye) - NT
- Tephrozosterops stalkeri (bicoloured white-eye) - LC
- Madanga ruficollis (rufous-throated white-eye) - EN
- Lophozosterops javanicus (Javan grey-throated white-eye) - LC
- Lophozosterops squamiceps (streaky-headed white-eye) - LC
- Lophozosterops superciliaris (yellow-browed white-eye) - LC
- Lophozosterops pinaiae (grey-hooded white-eye) - LC
- Lophozosterops dohertyi (crested white-eye) - LC
- Heleia crassirostris (thick-billed white-eye) - LC
Sturnidae
- Aplonis crassa (Tanimbar starling) - NT
- Aplonis mysolensis (Moluccan starling) - LC
- Aplonis magna (long-tailed starling) - LC
- Basilornis celebensis (Sulawesi myna) - LC
- Basilornis galeatus (helmeted myna) - NT
- Basilornis corythaix (long-crested myna) - LC
- Streptocitta albicollis (white-necked myna) - LC
- Streptocitta albertinae (bare-eyed myna) - NT
- Enodes erythrophris (fiery-browed myna) - LC
- Scissirostrum dubium (finch-billed myna) - LC
- Leucopsar rothschildi (Bali starling) - CR
- Sturnus melanopterus (black-winged starling) - EN
Turdidae
- Myophonus melanurus (shiny whistling-thrush) - LC
- Myophonus glaucinus (Javan whistling-thrush) - LC
- Myophonus castaneus (chestnut-winged whistling-thrush) - NE
- Zoothera heinrichi (geomalia) - NT
- Zoothera schistacea (slaty-backed thrush) - NT
- Zoothera dumasi (Buru thrush) - NT
- Zoothera joiceyi (Seram thrush) - NT
- Zoothera leucolaema (Enggano thrush) - NT
- Zoothera erythronota (red-backed thrush) - NT
- Zoothera mendeni (red-and-black thrush) - NT
- Zoothera machiki (fawn-breasted thrush) - NT
- Cataponera turdoides (Sulawesi thrush) - LC
- Cochoa beccarii (Sumatran cochoa) - VU
- Cochoa azurea (Javan cochoa) - VU
- Heinrichia calligyna (great shortwing) - LC
Muscicapidae
- Cinclidium diana (Sunda robin) - LC
- Enicurus velatus (Sunda forktail) - LC
- Eumyias additus (Buru jungle flycatcher) - NT
- Muscicapa segregata (Sumba brown flycatcher) - NT
- Ficedula rufigula (rufous-throated flycatcher) - NT
- Ficedula buruensis (cinnamon-chested flycatcher) - LC
- Ficedula henrici (Damar flycatcher) - VU
- Ficedula harterti (Sumba flycatcher) - LC
- Ficedula bonthaina (Lompobattang flycatcher) - EN
- Cyornis sanfordi (Matinan flycatcher) - EN
- Cyornis hoevelli (blue-fronted flycatcher) - LC
- Cyornis ruckii (Rueck's blue-flycatcher) - CR
- Cyornis omissus (Sulawesi blue-flycatcher) - LC
- Cyornis oscillans (Flores jungle flycatcher) - LC
- Cyornis stresemanni (Sumba jungle flycatcher) - LC
- Cyornis colonus (Sula jungle flycatcher) - NT
- Cyornis pelingensis (Banggai jungle flycatcher)
Chloropseidae
- Chloropsis media (Sumatran leafbird) - LC
- Chloropsis venusta (blue-masked leafbird) - NT
Dicaeidae
- Dicaeum annae (golden-rumped flowerpecker) - LC
- Dicaeum aureolimbatum (yellow-sided flowerpecker) - LC
- Dicaeum nehrkorni (crimson-crowned flowerpecker) - LC
- Dicaeum erythrothorax (flame-breasted flowerpecker) - LC
- Dicaeum vulneratum (ashy flowerpecker) - LC
- Dicaeum igniferum (black-fronted flowerpecker) - LC
- Dicaeum celebicum (grey-sided flowerpecker) - LC
- Dicaeum sanguinolentum (blood-breasted flowerpecker) - LC
- Dicaeum trochileum (scarlet-headed flowerpecker) - LC
Nectariniidae
- Nectarinia buettikoferi (apricot-breasted sunbird) - LC
- Aethopyga duyvenbodei (elegant sunbird) - EN
- Aethopyga eximia (white-flanked sunbird) - LC
- Aethopyga mystacalis (Javan sunbird) - LC
Estrildidae
- Lonchura molucca (black-faced munia) - LC
- Lonchura ferruginosa (white-capped munia) - LC
- Lonchura quinticolor (five-colored munia) - LC
- Lonchura pallida (pale-headed munia) - LC
- Lonchura vana (grey-banded munia) - VU
- Lonchura montana (Snow Mountain munia) - LC
- Lonchura teerinki (black-breasted munia) - LC
- Padda oryzivora (Java sparrow) - VU
See also
Notes
- ↑ Lester, Brown, R (1997). State of the World 1997: A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society (14th ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 7. ISBN 0-393-04008-9.
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References
- Birdlife International, The World List of Threatened Birds, ISBN 1-56098-528-3
- Birdlife International, Endemic Bird Areas of the World, ISBN 1-56098-574-7
- Morten Strange, A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia, ISBN 0-691-11495-1
- Periplus Action Guides, Birding Indonesia, ISBN 962-593-071-X
- The Howard and Moore, Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, ISBN 0-691-11701-2
External links
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